关于软件测试:Unittest接口和UI自动化测试框架中的发送邮件服务如何使用

在写 Unittest 接口和 UI 自动化测试的时候，须要封装邮件模块来进行发送邮件。如何做呢？简略做一下整顿。

1、在框架工具集中封装 send_mail.py

如图，我的在 common 中封装了 send_mail.py

代码如下：

#coding=utf-8
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import time
import smtplib
import getpass
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders
import email
import os

def sendmain(file_path,mail_to = 'xxxx@sdsdsd.com'):
    mail_from = 'xxx@126.com' # 发送邮件账号
    f = open(file_path,'rb')
    mail_body=f.read()
    f.close()
    
    #msg = email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()
    msg = MIMEMultipart()

    # 结构 MIMEBase 对象做为文件附件内容并附加到根容器  
    contype = 'application/octet-stream'  
    maintype, subtype = contype.split('/', 1)  
    
    ## 读入文件内容并格式化  
    data = open(file_path, 'rb')
    file_msg = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
    file_msg.set_payload(data.read())  
    data.close( )  
    encoders.encode_base64(file_msg)
    
    ## 设置附件头  
    basename = os.path.basename(file_path)  
    file_msg.add_header('Content-Disposition',  
                        'attachment', filename = basename)  
    msg.attach(file_msg)  
    print(u'msg 附件增加胜利')
    
    msg1 = MIMEText(mail_body,_subtype='html',_charset='utf-8')
    msg.attach(msg1)
    
    if isinstance(mail_to,str):
        msg['To'] = mail_to
    else: 
        msg['To'] = ','.join(mail_to)
    msg['From'] = mail_from
    msg['Subject'] = u'zzzz 我的项目接口自动化测试'
    msg['date']=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S')
    print(msg['date'])

    smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
    smtp.connect('smtp.126.com')
    smtp.login('xxx@126.com','123456') # 发送邮件账号密码
    smtp.sendmail(mail_from, mail_to, msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()
    print('email has send out !')

if __name__=='__main__':
    sendmain('../report/2017-08-18-10_18_57_result.html')

2、在主框架入口调用邮件模块

    # HTML 报告
    now = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S')
    htmlreport = reportpath + "/" + now + r"result.html"
    print("测试报告生成地址：%s"% htmlreport)
    fp = open(htmlreport, "wb")
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, verbosity=2, title="xxxx 我的项目接口自动化测试报告", description="用例执行状况")
    # 调用 add_case 函数返回值
    runner.run(all_case)
    fp.close()
    time.sleep(2)
    sendmain(htmlreport, mail_to=['yyyyy@qq.com']) # 填写须要发送给对方邮件账号，用逗号隔开，可写多个