关于java:MacOS-下切换Java-JDK-版本

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要查看已装置的版本,请应用:

/usr/libexec/java_home -V 
$ /usr/libexec/java_home -V
$ /usr/libexec/java_home -V
Matching Java Virtual Machines (4):
    14.0.2 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 14.0.2" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-14.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home
    11.0.9 (x86_64) "GraalVM Community" - "GraalVM CE 20.3.0" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/graalvm-ce-java11-20.3.0/Contents/Home
    1.8.271.09 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java" /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home
    1.8.0_265 (x86_64) "AdoptOpenJDK" - "AdoptOpenJDK 8" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-14.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home

而后只需在您 ~/.bashrc~/.bash_profile

alias java8='export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8.271.09)' 
alias openjdk8='export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8.0_265)' 
alias java11='export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 11.0.9)' 
alias java14='export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 14.0.2)' 

让脚本失效:

$ source ~/.bashrc

应用很简略,如

$ java11

就能够切换到 java11

如果不嫌麻烦,也能够装置一个专门工具,如 jenv

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