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1、装置编译 Python
1.1、解压 python 安装包
tar -zxvf Python-3.7.0.tgz
1.2、装置依赖环境
| yum -y install zlib zlib-devel | |
| yum -y install bzip2 bzip2-devel | |
| yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel | |
| yum -y install readline readline-devel | |
| yum -y install openssl openssl-devel | |
| yum -y install openssl-static | |
| yum -y install xz lzma xz-devel | |
| yum -y install sqlite sqlite-devel | |
| yum -y install gdbm gdbm-devel | |
| yum -y install tk tk-devel | |
| yum -y install libffi libffi-devel |
1.3、装置实现后，进入文件夹，配置编译 –prefix= 后跟的是 python 装置门路
| cd Python-3.7.0 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/python3 | |
| make | |
| make install |
1.4、而后创立软链接
| ln -s /usr/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3 | |
| ln -s /usr/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3 |
1.5、验证装置后果
2、对 python 三方包进行离线
找一个能够联网的环境装置 Python3.7，而后装置本人须要的三方包，进行以下步骤的操作
2.1、 制作 requirement.txt
pip3 freeze > requirement.txt
以下是从以后环境中导出的三方包的名称和对应的版本
| certifi==2020.6.20 | |
| chardet==3.0.4 | |
| click==7.1.2 | |
| ConfigArgParse==1.2.3 | |
| Flask==1.1.2 | |
| Flask-BasicAuth==0.2.0 | |
| gevent==20.9.0 | |
| geventhttpclient==1.4.4 | |
| greenlet==0.4.17 | |
| idna==2.10 | |
| itsdangerous==1.1.0 | |
| Jinja2==2.11.2 | |
| locust==1.3.2 | |
| MarkupSafe==1.1.1 | |
| msgpack==1.0.0 | |
| psutil==5.7.3 | |
| pyzmq==19.0.2 | |
| requests==2.24.0 | |
| six==1.15.0 | |
| urllib3==1.25.11 | |
| Werkzeug==1.0.1 | |
| zope.event==4.5.0 | |
| zope.interface==5.1.2 | |
| requests-toolbelt==0.9.1 |
如果须要降级 pip 和 setuptools 也能够手动加上对应的包名和以后环境中的版本
| pip==20.2.4 | |
| setuptools==50.3.2 |
2.2、批量下载离线包
| pip download -d ./locust -r requirement.txt | |
| [root@node235 locust]# ll | |
| total 11656 | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 156576 Nov 5 15:24 certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 133356 Nov 5 15:24 chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 82780 Nov 5 15:24 click-7.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 42700 Nov 5 15:24 ConfigArgParse-1.2.3.tar.gz | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 94570 Nov 5 15:24 Flask-1.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 16052 Nov 5 15:24 Flask-BasicAuth-0.2.0.tar.gz | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 5455891 Nov 5 15:24 gevent-20.9.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 77226 Nov 5 15:24 geventhttpclient-1.4.4-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 45628 Nov 5 15:24 greenlet-0.4.17-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 58811 Nov 5 15:24 idna-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 16743 Nov 5 15:24 itsdangerous-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 125774 Nov 5 15:24 Jinja2-2.11.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 658670 Nov 5 15:24 locust-1.3.2-py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 27523 Nov 5 15:24 MarkupSafe-1.1.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 275560 Nov 5 15:24 msgpack-1.0.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 1504817 Nov 5 15:24 pip-20.2.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 465556 Nov 5 15:24 psutil-5.7.3.tar.gz | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 1054485 Nov 5 15:24 pyzmq-19.0.2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 61826 Nov 5 15:24 requests-2.24.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 54314 Nov 5 17:53 requests_toolbelt-0.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 440 Nov 5 17:52 requirement.txt | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 785194 Nov 5 15:24 setuptools-50.3.2-py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 10963 Nov 5 15:24 six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 127978 Nov 5 15:24 urllib3-1.25.11-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 298631 Nov 5 15:24 Werkzeug-1.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 6775 Nov 5 15:24 zope.event-4.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 502 games 237336 Nov 5 15:24 zope.interface-5.1.2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl |
2.3、装置离线包
| 必须先降级 pip 和 setuptools，否则有些包装置失败 | |
| 1、装置指定的 whl | |
| [root@node235 locust]# pip3 install pip-20.2.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Looking in indexes: http://yum.tbsite.ne/pypi/simple/ | |
| Processing ./pip-20.2.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Installing collected packages: pip | |
| Found existing installation: pip 10.0.1 | |
| Uninstalling pip-10.0.1: | |
| Successfully uninstalled pip-10.0.1 | |
| Successfully installed pip-20.2.4 | |
| [root@node235 locust]# pip3 install setuptools-50.3.2-py3-none-any.whl | |
| Looking in indexes: http://yum.tbsite.ne/pypi/simple/ | |
| Processing ./setuptools-50.3.2-py3-none-any.whl | |
| Installing collected packages: setuptools | |
| Attempting uninstall: setuptools | |
| Found existing installation: setuptools 39.0.1 | |
| Uninstalling setuptools-39.0.1: | |
| Successfully uninstalled setuptools-39.0.1 | |
| Successfully installed setuptools-50.3.2 | |
| 2、批量装置离线包 | |
| [root@node235 locust]# pip3 install --no-index --find-links=./ -r requirement.txt | |
| Looking in links: ./ | |
| Processing ./certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Processing ./chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Processing ./click-7.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Processing ./ConfigArgParse-1.2.3.tar.gz | |
| Processing ./Flask-1.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Processing ./Flask-BasicAuth-0.2.0.tar.gz | |
| Processing ./geventhttpclient-1.4.4-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl | |
| Processing ./greenlet-0.4.17-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl | |
| Processing ./idna-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Processing ./itsdangerous-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Processing ./Jinja2-2.11.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Processing ./locust-1.3.2-py3-none-any.whl | |
| Processing ./MarkupSafe-1.1.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl | |
| Processing ./msgpack-1.0.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl | |
| Processing ./psutil-5.7.3.tar.gz | |
| Processing ./pyzmq-19.0.2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl | |
| Processing ./requests-2.24.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Processing ./six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Processing ./urllib3-1.25.11-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Processing ./Werkzeug-1.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Processing ./zope.event-4.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Processing ./zope.interface-5.1.2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl | |
| Requirement already satisfied: pip==20.2.4 in /usr/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from -r requirement.txt (line 24)) (20.2.4) | |
| Requirement already satisfied: setuptools==50.3.2 in /usr/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from -r requirement.txt (line 25)) (50.3.2) | |
| Processing ./requests_toolbelt-0.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl | |
| Processing ./gevent-20.9.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl | |
| Using legacy 'setup.py install' for ConfigArgParse, since package 'wheel' is not installed. | |
| Using legacy 'setup.py install' for Flask-BasicAuth, since package 'wheel' is not installed. | |
| Using legacy 'setup.py install' for psutil, since package 'wheel' is not installed. | |
| Installing collected packages: certifi, chardet, click, ConfigArgParse, MarkupSafe, Jinja2, Werkzeug, itsdangerous, Flask, Flask-BasicAuth, six, greenlet, zope.event, zope.interface, gevent, geventhttpclient, idna, pyzmq, msgpack, psutil, urllib3, requests, locust, requests-toolbelt | |
| Running setup.py install for ConfigArgParse ... done | |
| Running setup.py install for Flask-BasicAuth ... done | |
| Running setup.py install for psutil ... done | |
| Successfully installed ConfigArgParse-1.2.3 Flask-1.1.2 Flask-BasicAuth-0.2.0 Jinja2-2.11.2 MarkupSafe-1.1.1 Werkzeug-1.0.1 certifi-2020.6.20 chardet-3.0.4 click-7.1.2 gevent-20.9.0 geventhttpclient-1.4.4 greenlet-0.4.17 idna-2.10 itsdangerous-1.1.0 locust-1.3.2 msgpack-1.0.0 psutil-5.7.3 pyzmq-19.0.2 requests-2.24.0 requests-toolbelt-0.9.1 six-1.15.0 urllib3-1.25.11 zope.event-4.5.0 zope.interface-5.1.2 |
2.4、验证
| [root@node235 locust]# pip3 list | |
| Package Version | |
| ----------------- --------- | |
| certifi 2020.6.20 | |
| chardet 3.0.4 | |
| click 7.1.2 | |
| ConfigArgParse 1.2.3 | |
| Flask 1.1.2 | |
| Flask-BasicAuth 0.2.0 | |
| gevent 20.9.0 | |
| geventhttpclient 1.4.4 | |
| greenlet 0.4.17 | |
| idna 2.10 | |
| itsdangerous 1.1.0 | |
| Jinja2 2.11.2 | |
| locust 1.3.2 | |
| MarkupSafe 1.1.1 | |
| msgpack 1.0.0 | |
| pip 20.2.4 | |
| psutil 5.7.3 | |
| pyzmq 19.0.2 | |
| requests 2.24.0 | |
| requests-toolbelt 0.9.1 | |
| setuptools 50.3.2 | |
| six 1.15.0 | |
| urllib3 1.25.11 | |
| Werkzeug 1.0.1 | |
| zope.event 4.5.0 | |
| zope.interface 5.1.2 |
2.5、创立 locust 软连贯
| ln -s /usr/python3/bin/locust /usr/bin/locust | |
| [root@node235 locust]# ln -s /usr/python3/bin/locust /usr/bin/locust | |
| [root@node235 locust]# locust | |
| Could not find any locustfile! Ensure file ends in '.py' and see --help for available options. |
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