关于android:Camera-Framework-代码分析

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和你一起一生学习,这里是程序员 Android

本篇文章次要介绍 Android 开发中的局部知识点,通过浏览本篇文章,您将播种以下内容:

一、Camera Framework 列文件目录
二、JNI 相干
三、AIDL 相干
四、IInterface 类型文件
五、Parcelable 类型文件
六、ICameraService 相干
七、ICameraServiceProxy.aidl 文件
八、ICamera 相干
九、ICameraDevice 相干
十、Services 目录下的文件介绍
十一、API1/API2
十二、QTICamera2Client
十三、Device1/Device3

一、Camera Framework 列文件目录

1.API1:(frameworks/base/core/java/android/hardware/Camera.java)
2.API2:(frameworks/base/core/java/android/hardware/camera2/)
3.JNI: (frameworks/base/core/jni/)
4.AIDL:(frameworks/av/camera/aidl/)
5.Native: (frameworks/av/camera/)
6.Service: (frameworks/av/services/camera/libcameraservice/)
7.Qcom Hal: (vendor/qcom/propietary/camx/)
8.Qcom Kernel:(kernel/msm-4.19/techpack/camera/)

二、JNI 相干

主目录为 frameworks/base/core/jni

// frameworks/base/core/jni
./android_hardware_camera2_legacy_LegacyCameraDevice.cpp
./android_hardware_Camera.cpp
./android/graphics/Camera.cpp
./include/android_runtime/android_hardware_camera2_CameraMetadata.h
./android_hardware_camera2_DngCreator.cpp
./android_hardware_camera2_CameraMetadata.cpp
./android_hardware_camera2_legacy_PerfMeasurement.cpp

API 1 中,应用 jni 通过 Binder 机制和 CameraService 通信。
API 2 中,间接在 CameraManager.java 中通过 Binder 机制和 CameraService 通信。

三、AIDL 相干

Framework Camera AIDL 是 Camera 中客户端和服务端跨过程通信时应用的 AIDL 文件,代码都在 frameworks/av/camera/ 目录下,其中 aidl 文件一共有 16 个:

xmt@server005:~/frameworks/av/camera/aidl/android/hardware$ tree
.
├—— camera2
│   ├—— CaptureRequest.aidl
│   ├—— ICameraDeviceCallbacks.aidl
│   ├—— ICameraDeviceUser.aidl
│   ├—— impl
│   │   ├—— CameraMetadataNative.aidl
│   │   └—— CaptureResultExtras.aidl
│   ├—— params
│   │   ├—— OutputConfiguration.aidl
│   │   ├—— VendorTagDescriptor.aidl
│   │   └—— VendorTagDescriptorCache.aidl
│   └—— utils
│       └—— SubmitInfo.aidl
├—— CameraInfo.aidl
├—— CameraStatus.aidl
├—— ICamera.aidl
├—— ICameraClient.aidl
├—— ICameraService.aidl
├—— ICameraServiceListener.aidl
└—— ICameraServiceProxy.aidl

4 directories, 16 files

frameworks/av/camera/aidl/ 目录下的 aidl 文件有两种类型:

  • 作为 Binder 中的 IInterface 跨过程通信中能提供的办法
  • 作为 Binder 中的 parcelable 跨过程通信数据传输的数据结构

很容易从名字上辨别这两种类型的文件,IInterface 类型的文件都是以 I 结尾的,比方:ICameraService.aidl, ICameraDeviceUser.aidl 等。不论是哪种类型的 aidl 文件,它们都会生成对应的 .java, .h, .cpp 文件,别离供 Java 层和 CPP 层调用。

四、IInterface 类型文件

IInterface 类型文件一共有 7 个,它们的 .java, .h, .cpp 文件,绝大部分都是主动生成的。

Java 文件是在 frameworks/base/Android.mk 中定义规定,在编译时主动生成:

// frameworks/base/Android.mk
LOCAL_SRC_FILES += 
    ...
    ../av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.aidl 
    ../av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceListener.aidl 
    ../av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl 
    ../av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICamera.aidl 
    ../av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraClient.aidl 
    ../av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.aidl 
    ../av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.aidl 
    ...
 ...

在 out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/dotdot/  目录下生成对应的 Java 文件:

// out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/dotdot/
av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.java
av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceListener.java
av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.java
av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICamera.java
av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraClient.java
av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.java
av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.java

.h, .cpp 文件中,ICamera.aidl, ICameraClient.aidl 两个文件是间接以代码模式手动实现的:

// 1. ICameraClient.aidl
frameworks/av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraClient.aidl
frameworks/av/camera/include/camera/android/hardware/ICameraClient.h
frameworks/av/camera/ICameraClient.cpp

// 2. ICamera.aidl
frameworks/av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICamera.aidl
frameworks/av/camera/include/camera/android/hardware/ICamera.h
frameworks/av/camera/ICamera.cpp

其余 5 个 aidl 文件是在  frameworks/av/camera/Android.bp 中定义规定,编译时主动生成对应的 .h, .cpp 文件:

// frameworks/av/camera/Android.bp
cc_library_shared {
    name: "libcamera_client",

    aidl: {
        export_aidl_headers: true,
        local_include_dirs: ["aidl"],
        include_dirs: ["frameworks/native/aidl/gui",],
    },

    srcs: [
        // AIDL files for camera interfaces
        // The headers for these interfaces will be 
        // available to any modules that
        // include libcamera_client, at the path "aidl/package/path/BnFoo.h"
        "aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.aidl",
        "aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceListener.aidl",
        "aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl",
        "aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.aidl",
        "aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.aidl",


        // Source for camera interface parcelables, 
        // and manually-written interfaces
        "Camera.cpp",
        "CameraMetadata.cpp",
        "CameraParameters.cpp",
        ...
}

在 out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/av/camera/libcamera_client/  目录下生成对应的 .h, .cpp 文件,通常在该目录下会同时生成 32 和 64 位两套代码,但理论两份代码是一样的,这里选取 64 位的:

  • 64 位:android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_core
  • 32 位:android_arm_armv7-a-neon_cortex-a53_shared_core
// 目录 out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/av/camera/libcamera_client
// 64 位 android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_core/gen/aidl/
android/hardware/ICameraService.h
android/hardware/BnCameraService.h
frameworks/av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.cpp

android/hardware/ICameraServiceListener.h
android/hardware/BnCameraServiceListener.h
frameworks/av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceListener.cpp

android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.h
android/hardware/BnCameraServiceProxy.h
frameworks/av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.cpp

android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.h
android/hardware/camera2/BnCameraDeviceUser.h
frameworks/av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.cpp

android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.h
android/hardware/camera2/BnCameraDeviceCallbacks.h
frameworks/av/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.cpp

五、parcelable  类型文件

parcelable 类型文件一共有 9 个,它们都是手动编写的代码。

Java 文件目录为 frameworks/base/core/java/android/hardware/

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/hardware/
camera2/CaptureRequest.java
camera2/impl/CameraMetadataNative.java
camera2/impl/CaptureResultExtras.java
camera2/params/OutputConfiguration.java
camera2/params/VendorTagDescriptor.java
camera2/params/VendorTagDescriptorCache.java
camera2/utils/SubmitInfo.java
CameraInfo.java
CameraStatus.java

.h, .cpp 文件并不一定是和 aidl 文件名称一一对应的,而是在 aidl 文件中定义的,比方 CameraStatus.aidl 定义如下:

package android.hardware;

/** @hide */
parcelable CameraStatus cpp_header "camera/CameraBase.h";

parcelable 类型的 aidl 文件对应的 .h, .cpp 文件目录为 frameworks/av/camera,对应关系整顿如下:

// .h, .cpp 文件目录 frameworks/av/camera
// CaptureRequest.aidl
include/camera/camera2/CaptureRequest.h
camera2/CaptureRequest.cpp

// CameraMetadataNative.aidl
include/camera/CameraMetadata.h
CameraMetadata.cpp

// CaptureResultExtras.aidl
include/camera/CaptureResult.h
CaptureResult.cpp

// OutputConfiguration.aidl
include/camera/camera2/OutputConfiguration.h
camera2/OutputConfiguration.cpp

// VendorTagDescriptor.aidl 和 VendorTagDescriptorCache.aidl
include/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h
VendorTagDescriptor.cpp

// SubmitInfo.aidl
include/camera/camera2/SubmitInfo.h
camera2/SubmitInfo.cpp

// CameraInfo.aidl 和 CameraStatus.aidl
include/camera/CameraBase.h
CameraBase.cpp

六、ICameraService  相干

分为客户端向服务端的申请 ICameraService.aidl 和客户端监听服务端的变动 ICameraServiceListener.aidl。这两个 AIDL 是在 CameraService.cpp 中实现对应性能的。

interface 
{
    ...
    const int CAMERA_TYPE_BACKWARD_COMPATIBLE = 0;
    const int CAMERA_TYPE_ALL = 1;

    // 返回指定类型的相机设施数量
    int getNumberOfCameras(int type);
    // 依据 id 返回以后相机设施信息
    CameraInfo getCameraInfo(int cameraId);

    ...
    const int CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED = -1;
    // api1 + hal1
    ICamera connect(ICameraClient client,
            int cameraId,
            String opPackageName,
            int clientUid, int clientPid);

    // api2 + hal3
    ICameraDeviceUser connectDevice(ICameraDeviceCallbacks callbacks,
            String cameraId,
            String opPackageName,
            int clientUid);

    // api1 + 指定 hal 版本(通常为 hal1)ICamera connectLegacy(ICameraClient client,
            int cameraId,
            int halVersion,
            String opPackageName,
            int clientUid);

    // 增加和移除 ICameraServiceListener 监听
    CameraStatus[] addListener(ICameraServiceListener listener);
    void removeListener(ICameraServiceListener listener);

    // 依据 id 返回相机反对的属性
    CameraMetadataNative getCameraCharacteristics(String cameraId);

    // 获取 vendor tag 
    VendorTagDescriptor getCameraVendorTagDescriptor();
    VendorTagDescriptorCache getCameraVendorTagCache();

    // camera api 1 获取参数信息
    String getLegacyParameters(int cameraId);

    const int API_VERSION_1 = 1;
    const int API_VERSION_2 = 2;
    // 指定 id 反对的 API 版本
    boolean supportsCameraApi(String cameraId, int apiVersion);
    // 指定 id 设置手电筒模式
    void setTorchMode(String cameraId, boolean enabled, 
        IBinder clientBinder);

    // 服务端向零碎打印零碎音讯
    const int EVENT_NONE = 0;
    const int EVENT_USER_SWITCHED = 1;
    oneway void notifySystemEvent(int eventId, in int[] args);
}

// 2. ICameraServiceListener.aidl
interface ICameraServiceListener
{
    const int STATUS_NOT_PRESENT      = 0;
    const int STATUS_PRESENT          = 1;
    const int STATUS_ENUMERATING      = 2;
    const int STATUS_NOT_AVAILABLE    = -2;
    const int STATUS_UNKNOWN          = -1;
    // 相机设施状态变动事件
    oneway void onStatusChanged(int status, String cameraId);

    const int TORCH_STATUS_NOT_AVAILABLE = 0;
    const int TORCH_STATUS_AVAILABLE_OFF = 1;
    const int TORCH_STATUS_AVAILABLE_ON  = 2;
    const int TORCH_STATUS_UNKNOWN = -1;
    // 手电筒状态变动事件
    oneway void onTorchStatusChanged(int status, String cameraId);
}

七、ICameraServiceProxy.aidl  文件

CameraServiceProxy 服务是在 Java 层注册的:

interface ICameraServiceProxy
{
    // CameraService 向代理服务发送音讯,告诉用户更新
    oneway void pingForUserUpdate();

    const int CAMERA_STATE_OPEN = 0;
    const int CAMERA_STATE_ACTIVE = 1;
    const int CAMERA_STATE_IDLE = 2;
    const int CAMERA_STATE_CLOSED = 3;
    const int CAMERA_FACING_BACK = 0;
    const int CAMERA_FACING_FRONT = 1;
    const int CAMERA_FACING_EXTERNAL = 2;

    // CameraService 向代理服务发送音讯,告诉相机设施状态更新
    oneway void notifyCameraState(String cameraId, int facing, 
            int newCameraState, String clientName);
}

八、ICamera  相干

Camera API1 才会应用到,分为 ICamera.aidl, ICameraClient.aidl
它们的代码是手动实现的,参考:CameraClient.h/cpp, Camera.h/cpp

九、ICameraDevice 相干

Camera API2 才会应用到,分为客户端向服务端的申请 ICameraDeviceUser.aidl 和服务端发给客户端的回调 ICameraDeviceCallbacks.aidl。
示意相机设施具备的能力,可能提供的函数;这两个 AIDL 是在 CameraDeviceClient 中实现对应性能的。

// 1. ICameraDeviceUser.aidl 
interface ICameraDeviceUser
{void disconnect();

    const int NO_IN_FLIGHT_REPEATING_FRAMES = -1;
    // 向设施提交捕捉申请
    SubmitInfo submitRequest(in CaptureRequest request, boolean streaming);
    SubmitInfo submitRequestList(in CaptureRequest[] requestList, 
        boolean streaming);
    // 勾销置顶 id 的反复申请,并返回上次申请的帧 id
    long cancelRequest(int requestId);

    const int NORMAL_MODE = 0;
    const int CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE = 1;
    const int VENDOR_MODE_START = 0x8000;

    // 在流解决前执行配置申请
    void beginConfigure();
    // 依据指定输入配置,创立流
    int createStream(in OutputConfiguration outputConfiguration);
    void endConfigure(int operatingMode);
    void deleteStream(int streamId);

    // 创立输出流,返回流 id
    int createInputStream(int width, int height, int format);
    // 返回输出流的 Surface
    Surface getInputSurface();

    // Keep in sync with public API in
    // frameworks/base/core/java/android/hardware/camera2/CameraDevice.java
    const int TEMPLATE_PREVIEW = 1;
    const int TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE = 2;
    const int TEMPLATE_RECORD = 3;
    const int TEMPLATE_VIDEO_SNAPSHOT = 4;
    const int TEMPLATE_ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG = 5;
    const int TEMPLATE_MANUAL = 6;
    // 依据模板创立默认申请,返回相机参数信息
    CameraMetadataNative createDefaultRequest(int templateId);
    // 获取相机参数信息
    CameraMetadataNative getCameraInfo();
    void waitUntilIdle();
    long flush();
    void prepare(int streamId);
    void tearDown(int streamId);
    void prepare2(int maxCount, int streamId);
    void finalizeOutputConfigurations(int streamId, 
        in OutputConfiguration outputConfiguration);
}

// 2. ICameraDeviceCallbacks.aidl
interface ICameraDeviceCallbacks
{
    ...
    oneway void onDeviceError(int errorCode, 
        in CaptureResultExtras resultExtras);
    oneway void onDeviceIdle();
    oneway void onCaptureStarted(in CaptureResultExtras resultExtras, 
        long timestamp);
    oneway void onResultReceived(in CameraMetadataNative result,
                                 in CaptureResultExtras resultExtras);
    oneway void onPrepared(int streamId);
    // 反复申请引起的谬误回调
    oneway void onRepeatingRequestError(in long lastFrameNumber,
                                        in int repeatingRequestId);
    oneway void onRequestQueueEmpty();}

十、Services  目录下的文件介绍

frameworks/av/services/camera/libcameraservice AOSP 中这个目录下是 87 个文件,而 Qcom 的基线中减少了 27 个文件,别离为 api1/qticlient2 目录下的 25 个文件,以及 QTICamera2Client.cpp, QTICamera2Client.h 两个文件。

.
├—— Android.mk
├—— api1
│   ├—— client2
│   └—— qticlient2
├—— api2
├—— CameraFlashlight.cpp
├—— CameraFlashlight.h
├—— CameraService.cpp
├—— CameraService.h
├—— common
├—— device1
├—— device3
├—— gui
├—— MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
├—— NOTICE
├—— tests
└—— utils

从目录构造上能够看出,API1/2 和 HAL1/3 就是在这一层体现的。

十一、API1/API2

APP Java 客户端调用服务端办法时,Camera API1/2 接口对应性能都是在 CameraService 中实现的,而这里的 API1/2 目录对应的就是对下层不同版本接口的解决。

api1
├—— Camera2Client.cpp
├—— Camera2Client.h
├—— CameraClient.cpp
├—— CameraClient.h
├—— client2
│   ├—— CallbackProcessor.cpp
│   ├—— CallbackProcessor.h
│   ├—— Camera2Heap.h
│   ├—— CaptureSequencer.cpp
│   ├—— CaptureSequencer.h
│   ├—— FrameProcessor.cpp
│   ├—— FrameProcessor.h
│   ├—— JpegCompressor.cpp
│   ├—— JpegCompressor.h
│   ├—— JpegProcessor.cpp
│   ├—— JpegProcessor.h
│   ├—— Parameters.cpp
│   ├—— Parameters.h
│   ├—— StreamingProcessor.cpp
│   ├—— StreamingProcessor.h
│   ├—— ZslProcessor.cpp
│   └—— ZslProcessor.h
├—— QTICamera2Client.cpp
├—— QTICamera2Client.h
└—— qticlient2
    ├—— CallbackProcessor.cpp
    ├—— CallbackProcessor.h
    ├—— Camera2Heap.h
    ├—— CaptureSequencer.cpp
    ├—— CaptureSequencer.h
    ├—— FrameProcessor.cpp
    ├—— FrameProcessor.h
    ├—— JpegCompressor.cpp
    ├—— JpegCompressor.h
    ├—— JpegProcessor.cpp
    ├—— JpegProcessor.h
    ├—— Parameters.cpp
    ├—— Parameters.h
    ├—— QTICaptureSequencer.cpp
    ├—— QTICaptureSequencer.h
    ├—— QTIFrameProcessor.cpp
    ├—— QTIFrameProcessor.h
    ├—— QTIParameters.cpp
    ├—— QTIParameters.h
    ├—— RawProcessor.cpp
    ├—— RawProcessor.h
    ├—— StreamingProcessor.cpp
    ├—— StreamingProcessor.h
    ├—— ZslProcessor.cpp
    └—— ZslProcessor.h
api2
├—— CameraDeviceClient.cpp
└—— CameraDeviceClient.h

BasicClient 有三个重要的子类:

  • CameraClient

如果平台仅反对 HAL 1,即 CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0;应用 API 1/2 + HAL 1 都会对应该客户端。

  • Camera2Client

如果平台反对 HAL 3,即 CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0 及以上版本;应用 API 1 + HAL 3 对应的客户端。Camera2Client 会将 API1 中的接口转换为 API2 中对应的性能。

  • CameraDeviceClient

如果平台反对 HAL 3,应用 API 2 + HAL 3 对应的客户端。
平台仅反对 HAL 1 时,API 2 在 openCamera 时,通过 CameraDeviceUserShim 将 API 2 转换为 API 1,即 HAL 1 + API 1 向下发动申请。
LegacyCameraDevice 会将 CAMERA API2 转换为 CAMERA API1,而 CameraDeviceUserShim 封装了 LegacyCameraDevice。

十二、QTICamera2Client

Qcom 的基线中减少了 27 个文件,别离为 api1/qticlient2 目录下的 25 个文件,以及 QTICamera2Client.cpp, QTICamera2Client.h 两个文件。
而 QTICamera2Client 是高通针对 API1 做的优化?在什么状况下会转换为 QTICamera2Client 呢?看如下源码:

class Camera2Client :
        public Camera2ClientBase<CameraService::Client>
{

friend class QTICamera2Client;
#endif
...

    sp<camera2::RawProcessor> mRawProcessor;
#endif
...

    sp<QTICamera2Client> mQTICamera2Client;
#endif
...
}

// 2. Camera2Client.cpp
template<typename TProviderPtr>
status_t Camera2Client::initializeImpl(TProviderPtr providerPtr)
{
...

    mQTICamera2Client = new QTICamera2Client(this);
#endif
...

    mRawProcessor = new RawProcessor(this, mCaptureSequencer);
    threadName = String8::format("C2-%d-RawProc", mCameraId);
    mRawProcessor->run(threadName.string());
#endif
...
}

QTICamera2Client 是高通对 API 1 中 Camera2Client 做的一层封装,增加了局部性能,次要是向上提供 raw 数据。

// 1. QTICamera2Client.h
class QTICamera2Client: public virtual RefBase{
private:
    wp<Camera2Client> mParentClient;
    status_t stopPreviewExtn();

public:
    QTICamera2Client(sp<Camera2Client> client);
    ~QTICamera2Client();
    ...
}

// 2. QTICamera2Client.cpp
QTICamera2Client::QTICamera2Client(sp<Camera2Client> client):
        mParentClient(client) {}

十三、device1/device3

device1/device3 能够了解为 Framework 层对应 HAL 层的 HAL 1/3。

device1
├—— CameraHardwareInterface.cpp
└—— CameraHardwareInterface.h
device3
├—— Camera3BufferManager.cpp
├—— Camera3BufferManager.h
├—— Camera3Device.cpp
├—— Camera3Device.h
├—— Camera3DummyStream.cpp
├—— Camera3DummyStream.h
├—— Camera3InputStream.cpp
├—— Camera3InputStream.h
├—— Camera3IOStreamBase.cpp
├—— Camera3IOStreamBase.h
├—— Camera3OutputStream.cpp
├—— Camera3OutputStream.h
├—— Camera3OutputStreamInterface.h
├—— Camera3SharedOutputStream.cpp
├—— Camera3SharedOutputStream.h
├—— Camera3StreamBufferFreedListener.h
├—— Camera3StreamBufferListener.h
├—— Camera3Stream.cpp
├—— Camera3Stream.h
├—— Camera3StreamInterface.h
├—— Camera3StreamSplitter.cpp
├—— Camera3StreamSplitter.h
├—— StatusTracker.cpp
└—— StatusTracker.h
  • API1/device1/HAL1 的连贯过程
// API1: CameraClient.h
sp<CameraHardwareInterface>     mHardware;
// device1: CameraHardwareInterface.h
sp<hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> mHidlDevice;
// 这里的 ICameraDevice 即为 HAL1

API1 的客户端 CameraClient 对应的 device1: CameraHardwareInterface,而它间接蕴含了 HAL1 中 ICameraDevice

  • API1/3/device3/HAL3 的连贯过程
// API1: Camera2Client.h
class Camera2Client :
    public Camera2ClientBase<CameraService::Client>{...}

// API2: CameraDeviceClient.h
class CameraDeviceClient :
    public Camera2ClientBase<CameraDeviceClientBase>,
    public camera2::FrameProcessorBase::FilteredListener{...}

// Camera2ClientBase.h
sp<CameraDeviceBase>  mDevice;

// Camera2ClientBase.cpp
template <typename TClientBase>
Camera2ClientBase<TClientBase>::Camera2ClientBase(
    const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
    const sp<TCamCallbacks>& remoteCallback,
    const String16& clientPackageName,
    const String8& cameraId,
    int cameraFacing,
    int clientPid,
    uid_t clientUid,
    int servicePid):
    TClientBase(cameraService, remoteCallback, clientPackageName,
            cameraId, cameraFacing, clientPid, clientUid, servicePid),
    mSharedCameraCallbacks(remoteCallback),
    mDeviceVersion(cameraService->getDeviceVersion(TClientBase::mCameraIdStr)),
    mDeviceActive(false)
{
    ...
    mInitialClientPid = clientPid;
    // 只有是 HAL3,则 device 都是对应的 Camera3Device
    mDevice = new Camera3Device(cameraId);
    ...
}

从源码能够看出,不论是 API1/2,只有是 HAL 3,Camera2Client, CameraDeviceClient 两个客户端对应的都是 device3: Camera3Device。

Camera3Device::HalInterface 外部类,用于和 HAL 层通信,实现了 HAL 层 ICameraDeviceSession.hal 局部代码:

// Camera3Device.h
class Camera3Device :
    ...
    class HalInterface : public camera3::Camera3StreamBufferFreedListener {
      public:
        ...
        // Calls into the HAL interface

        // Caller takes ownership of requestTemplate
        status_t constructDefaultRequestSettings(
                camera3_request_template_t templateId,
                /*out*/ camera_metadata_t **requestTemplate);
        status_t configureStreams(/*inout*/ camera3_stream_configuration *config);
        status_t processCaptureRequest(camera3_capture_request_t *request);
        status_t flush();
        status_t close();
        ...
    }
    ...
}

原文链接:https://www.dazhuanlan.com/20…

情谊举荐:
Android 干货分享

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