原因

我搭私库的原因很简单，目前正在开发一个组件库，提供给公司内部使用，我不想去注册 npm，也不想等待 npm 的审核，只想要有个仓库快速测试发布自己的 npm 包。

怎么搭

目前最方便的方案就是 verdaccio，搭建非常方便，一般就几分钟就搞定了，需要的工具：

• 安装 nodejs 和 npm
• 全局安装 verdaccio
• shh 和 pm2(非必须，如果你要部署到远程服务器的话)

接下来详细介绍搭建的步骤。

全局安装 verdaccio

安装 verdaccio 之前，我默认大家都已经安装了 nodejs 和 npm 环境，这个就不再赘述了。如果是本地搭建的话，直接进行下面的操作就可以了。如果是在远程服务器搭建，通过 ssh 连接远程服务器就行。

# 全局安装
npm install verdaccio - g

修改 verdaccio 配置

修改配置的目的就是让我们的私库可以通过公网的 ip 访问，首先查看 npm 全局安装包的所在位置：

npm root -g
/usr/local/Cellar/node/8.4.0/lib/node_modules

其中 /usr/local/Cellar/node/8.4.0/lib/node_modules 便是我们 npm 包全局安装的地址。按以下命名查找配置文件所在的位置

然后

vim default.yaml

配置情况如下

#
# This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything,
# so don't use it on production systems.
#
# Look here for more config file examples:
# https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/conf
#

# path to a directory with all packages
storage: ./storage
# path to a directory with plugins to include
plugins: ./plugins

web:
  # WebUI is enabled as default, if you want disable it, just uncomment this line
  #enable: false
  title: Verdaccio

auth:
  htpasswd:
    file: ./htpasswd
    # Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
    # You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
    #max_users: 1000

# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
uplinks:
  npmjs:
    url: https://registry.npmjs.org/

packages:
  '@*/*':
    # scoped packages
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    proxy: npmjs

  '**':
    # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
    # publish all packages
    #
    # you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
    # and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
    access: $all

    # allow all known users to publish packages
    # (anyone can register by default, remember?)
    publish: $authenticated

    # if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
    proxy: npmjs

# You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incomming connections.
# A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout.
# WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enought.
server:
  keepAliveTimeout: 60

# To use `npm audit` uncomment the following section
middlewares:
  audit:
    enabled: true

# log settings
logs:
  - {type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http}
  #- {type: file, path: verdaccio.log, level: info}

# listen
listen: 0.0.0.0:4873

最后一行为新增的配置, 用于支持外网 ip 访问

listen: 0.0.0.0:4873

然后输入 :wq 保存并退出 vim 模式，启动 verdaccio 服务即可。我一般会通过 pm2 启动，原因很简单，关闭 doc 窗口后，服务不会停掉，并且能很好的管理我们启动的服务。

使用 pm2

常用命令

• 安装：npm install pm2 -g
• 启动：pm2 start verdaccio
• 停止：pm2 stop verdaccio
• 重启：pm2 restart verdaccio
• 删除应用：pm2 delete verdaccio
• 查看日志：pm2 logs verdaccio

我们来启动服务，查看效果：

pm2 start verdaccio

至此，npm 的私库搭建就完成了，图中是我最新发布的一个基于 vue 的组件库，后续会对组件库的编写和发布做介绍，有兴趣的朋友关注以下。