Ubuntu 下编译 Hadoop-2.9.2

系统环境

系统：ubuntu-18.10-desktop-amd64
maven：Apache Maven 3.6.0
jdk: jdk_1.8.0_201
ProtocolBuffer：portoc-2.5.0
OpenSSL：OpenSSL 1.1.1
cmake：cmake3.12.1
hadoop：hadoop-2.9.2

安装所需环境

# 安装各种所需依赖库
$ sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool zlib1g-dev pkg-config libssl-dev libsnappy-dev libbz2-dev

# 安装 ssh-server
$ sudo apt-get install ssh-server

# 安装 openssl
$ sudo apt-get install openssl

# 安装 cmake
$ sudo apt-get install cmake 

# 安装编译 c ++ 库
$ sudo apt-get install g++

# 安装 protobuf
# 下载 protobuf-2.5.0
$ wget https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v2.5.0/protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz

# 解压缩
$ tar -zxvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz

# 进入 protobuf 解压缩目录配置
$ ./configur --prefix=/usr/local/protoc-2.5.0

# 编译安装
$ make && make install

# 配置到环境变量中~/.bash_profile
export PATH="/usr/local/protoc-2.5.0/bin:$PATH"

编译过程中可能遇到的问题

注意 libssl-dev 安装换成 libssl1.0-dev 版本。我之前就是默认安转，在编译 OpenSSL 功能的时候一直卡主编译不通过。具体错误形式如下

[exec] make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/hadoop_static.dir/main/native/src/org/apache/hadoop/crypto/OpensslCipher.c.o] Error 1
[exec] make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/hadoop_static.dir/all] Error 2
[exec] make: *** [all] Error 2

# 移除 libssl-dev
$ sudo apt-get remote libssl-dev

# 安装 libssl1.0-dev
$ sudo apt-get install libssl1.0-dev

开始编译 hadoop

$ mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar

命令执行后需要等待他下载编译所需的所有依赖过程可能会很久

[INFO] Reactor Summary for Apache Hadoop Main 2.9.2:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................. SUCCESS [0.758 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Build Tools .......................... SUCCESS [0.426 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [0.470 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [1.169 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [0.134 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [1.145 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [2.224 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [1.923 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [2.653 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [1.823 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... SUCCESS [40.786 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SUCCESS [2.925 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop KMS .................................. SUCCESS [8.053 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SUCCESS [0.050 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Client .......................... SUCCESS [46.997 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SUCCESS [42.883 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Native Client ................... SUCCESS [5.907 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SUCCESS [11.476 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal .............. SUCCESS [5.320 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SUCCESS [2.055 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-RBF ............................. SUCCESS [11.390 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SUCCESS [0.053 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ................................. SUCCESS [0.045 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN API ............................. SUCCESS [8.620 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Common .......................... SUCCESS [25.431 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Registry ........................ SUCCESS [2.577 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server .......................... SUCCESS [0.067 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server Common ................... SUCCESS [6.540 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN NodeManager ..................... SUCCESS [25.577 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Web Proxy ....................... SUCCESS [1.779 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ApplicationHistoryService ....... SUCCESS [11.509 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Service ................ SUCCESS [2.671 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ResourceManager ................. SUCCESS [12.742 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server Tests .................... SUCCESS [0.760 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Client .......................... SUCCESS [3.285 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN SharedCacheManager .............. SUCCESS [1.976 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Plugin Storage ......... SUCCESS [1.730 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Router .......................... SUCCESS [2.516 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase Backend ... SUCCESS [23.469 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Service HBase tests .... SUCCESS [1.727 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Applications .................... SUCCESS [0.037 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN DistributedShell ................ SUCCESS [1.611 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Unmanaged Am Launcher ........... SUCCESS [1.039 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Site ............................ SUCCESS [0.041 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN UI .............................. SUCCESS [0.027 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Project ......................... SUCCESS [4.166 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Client ..................... SUCCESS [0.126 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Core ....................... SUCCESS [11.880 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Common ..................... SUCCESS [8.171 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Shuffle .................... SUCCESS [1.818 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce App ........................ SUCCESS [4.549 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce HistoryServer .............. SUCCESS [2.999 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce JobClient .................. SUCCESS [3.505 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce HistoryServer Plugins ...... SUCCESS [1.104 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SUCCESS [2.656 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce ............................ SUCCESS [2.052 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SUCCESS [9.580 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SUCCESS [2.545 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SUCCESS [1.964 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archive Logs ......................... SUCCESS [1.355 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SUCCESS [2.651 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SUCCESS [2.451 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SUCCESS [1.281 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Ant Tasks ............................ SUCCESS [0.910 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SUCCESS [1.269 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SUCCESS [4.864 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SUCCESS [2.166 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Amazon Web Services support .......... SUCCESS [17.425 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure support ........................ SUCCESS [3.589 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Aliyun OSS support ................... SUCCESS [1.737 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Client ............................... SUCCESS [4.883 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SUCCESS [0.535 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SUCCESS [3.363 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Resource Estimator Service ........... SUCCESS [2.404 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure Data Lake support .............. SUCCESS [1.732 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SUCCESS [17.061 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SUCCESS [0.035 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ......................... SUCCESS [42.773 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Cloud Storage ........................ SUCCESS [2.183 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Cloud Storage Project ................ SUCCESS [0.229 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  08:19 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-05-08T17:23:30+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
leone@leone-ubuntu:~/Downloads/hadoop-2.9.2-src$ 

大功告成编译后的 hadoop 放在 hadoop-2.9.2-src\hadoop-dist\target 目录下。