聊聊rocketmqmysql的ColumnParser

序

本文主要研究一下 rocketmq-mysql 的 ColumnParser

ColumnParser

rocketmq-externals/rocketmq-mysql/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/mysql/schema/column/ColumnParser.java

public abstract class ColumnParser {public static ColumnParser getColumnParser(String dataType, String colType, String charset) {switch (dataType) {
            case "tinyint":
            case "smallint":
            case "mediumint":
            case "int":
                return new IntColumnParser(dataType, colType);
            case "bigint":
                return new BigIntColumnParser(colType);
            case "tinytext":
            case "text":
            case "mediumtext":
            case "longtext":
            case "varchar":
            case "char":
                return new StringColumnParser(charset);
            case "date":
            case "datetime":
            case "timestamp":
                return new DateTimeColumnParser();
            case "time":
                return new TimeColumnParser();
            case "year":
                return new YearColumnParser();
            case "enum":
                return new EnumColumnParser(colType);
            case "set":
                return new SetColumnParser(colType);
            default:
                return new DefaultColumnParser();}
    }

    public static String[] extractEnumValues(String colType) {String[] enumValues = {};
        Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("(enum|set)\\((.*)\\)").matcher(colType);
        if (matcher.matches()) {enumValues = matcher.group(2).replace("'","").split(",");
        }

        return enumValues;
    }

    public abstract Object getValue(Object value);

}

• ColumnParser 定义了 getValue 抽象方法；它提供了 getColumnParser 方法用于根据 dataType 获取对应的 ColumnParser 实现类

IntColumnParser

rocketmq-externals/rocketmq-mysql/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/mysql/schema/column/IntColumnParser.java

public class IntColumnParser extends ColumnParser {

    private int bits;
    private boolean signed;

    public IntColumnParser(String dataType, String colType) {switch (dataType) {
            case "tinyint":
                bits = 8;
                break;
            case "smallint":
                bits = 16;
                break;
            case "mediumint":
                bits = 24;
                break;
            case "int":
                bits = 32;
        }

        this.signed = !colType.matches(".* unsigned$");
    }

    @Override
    public Object getValue(Object value) {if (value == null) {return null;}

        if (value instanceof Long) {return value;}

        if (value instanceof Integer) {Integer i = (Integer) value;
            if (signed || i > 0) {return i;} else {return (1L << bits) + i;
            }
        }

        return value;
    }
}

• IntColumnParser 解析 tinyint、smallint、mediumint、int 类型

BigIntColumnParser

rocketmq-externals/rocketmq-mysql/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/mysql/schema/column/BigIntColumnParser.java

public class BigIntColumnParser extends ColumnParser {private static BigInteger max = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(64);

    private boolean signed;

    public BigIntColumnParser(String colType) {this.signed = !colType.matches(".* unsigned$");
    }

    @Override
    public Object getValue(Object value) {if (value == null) {return null;}

        if (value instanceof BigInteger) {return value;}

        Long l = (Long) value;
        if (!signed && l < 0) {return max.add(BigInteger.valueOf(l));
        } else {return l;}
    }
}

• BigIntColumnParser 解析 bigint 类型

StringColumnParser

rocketmq-externals/rocketmq-mysql/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/mysql/schema/column/StringColumnParser.java

public class StringColumnParser extends ColumnParser {

    private String charset;

    public StringColumnParser(String charset) {this.charset = charset.toLowerCase();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getValue(Object value) {if (value == null) {return null;}

        if (value instanceof String) {return value;}

        byte[] bytes = (byte[]) value;

        switch (charset) {
            case "utf8":
            case "utf8mb4":
                return new String(bytes, Charsets.UTF_8);
            case "latin1":
            case "ascii":
                return new String(bytes, Charsets.ISO_8859_1);
            case "ucs2":
                return new String(bytes, Charsets.UTF_16);
            default:
                return new String(bytes, Charsets.toCharset(charset));

        }
    }
}

• StringColumnParser 解析 tinytext、text、mediumtext、longtext、varchar、char 类型

DateTimeColumnParser

rocketmq-externals/rocketmq-mysql/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/mysql/schema/column/DateTimeColumnParser.java

public class DateTimeColumnParser extends ColumnParser {

    private static SimpleDateFormat dateTimeFormat;
    private static SimpleDateFormat dateTimeUtcFormat;

    static {dateTimeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        dateTimeUtcFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        dateTimeUtcFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
    }

    @Override
    public Object getValue(Object value) {if (value == null) {return null;}

        if (value instanceof Timestamp) {return dateTimeFormat.format(value);
        }

        if (value instanceof Long) {return dateTimeUtcFormat.format(new Date((Long) value));
        }

        return value;
    }
}

• DateTimeColumnParser 解析 date、datetime、timestamp 类型

TimeColumnParser

rocketmq-externals/rocketmq-mysql/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/mysql/schema/column/TimeColumnParser.java

public class TimeColumnParser extends ColumnParser {

    @Override
    public Object getValue(Object value) {if (value == null) {return null;}

        if (value instanceof Timestamp) {return new Time(((Timestamp) value).getTime());
        }

        return value;
    }
}

• TimeColumnParser 解析 time 类型

YearColumnParser

rocketmq-externals/rocketmq-mysql/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/mysql/schema/column/YearColumnParser.java

public class YearColumnParser extends ColumnParser {

    @Override
    public Object getValue(Object value) {if (value == null) {return null;}

        if (value instanceof Date) {Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            calendar.setTime((Date) value);
            return calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        }

        return value;
    }
}

• YearColumnParser 解析 year 类型

EnumColumnParser

rocketmq-externals/rocketmq-mysql/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/mysql/schema/column/EnumColumnParser.java

public class EnumColumnParser extends ColumnParser {private String[] enumValues;

    public EnumColumnParser(String colType) {enumValues = extractEnumValues(colType);
    }

    @Override
    public Object getValue(Object value) {if (value == null) {return null;}

        if (value instanceof String) {return value;}

        Integer i = (Integer) value;
        if (i == 0) {return null;} else {return enumValues[i - 1];
        }
    }
}

• EnumColumnParser 解析 enum 类型

SetColumnParser

rocketmq-externals/rocketmq-mysql/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/mysql/schema/column/SetColumnParser.java

public class SetColumnParser extends ColumnParser {private String[] enumValues;

    public SetColumnParser(String colType) {enumValues = extractEnumValues(colType);
    }

    @Override
    public Object getValue(Object value) {if (value == null) {return null;}

        if (value instanceof String) {return value;}

        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        long l = (Long) value;

        boolean needSplit = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < enumValues.length; i++) {if (((l >> i) & 1) == 1) {if (needSplit)
                    builder.append(",");

                builder.append(enumValues[i]);
                needSplit = true;
            }
        }

        return builder.toString();}
}

• SetColumnParser 解析 set 类型

DefaultColumnParser

rocketmq-externals/rocketmq-mysql/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/mysql/schema/column/DefaultColumnParser.java

public class DefaultColumnParser extends ColumnParser {

    @Override
    public Object getValue(Object value) {if (value == null) {return null;}

        if (value instanceof byte[]) {return Base64.encodeBase64String((byte[]) value);
        }

        return value;
    }
}

• DefaultColumnParser 通过 base64 将 byte 数组转为 string

小结

ColumnParser 定义了 getValue 抽象方法；它提供了 getColumnParser 方法用于根据 dataType 获取对应的 ColumnParser 实现类

doc

• ColumnParser