聊聊dubbo的ExecutionDispatcher

序

本文主要研究一下 dubbo 的 ExecutionDispatcher

ExecutionDispatcher

dubbo-2.7.3/dubbo-remoting/dubbo-remoting-api/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/remoting/transport/dispatcher/execution/ExecutionDispatcher.java

public class ExecutionDispatcher implements Dispatcher {

    public static final String NAME = "execution";

    @Override
    public ChannelHandler dispatch(ChannelHandler handler, URL url) {return new ExecutionChannelHandler(handler, url);
    }

}

• ExecutionDispatcher 实现了 Dispatcher 接口，其 dispatch 方法返回的是 ExecutionChannelHandler

ExecutionChannelHandler

dubbo-2.7.3/dubbo-remoting/dubbo-remoting-api/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/remoting/transport/dispatcher/execution/ExecutionChannelHandler.java

public class ExecutionChannelHandler extends WrappedChannelHandler {public ExecutionChannelHandler(ChannelHandler handler, URL url) {super(handler, url);
    }

    @Override
    public void received(Channel channel, Object message) throws RemotingException {ExecutorService executor = getExecutorService();
        if (message instanceof Request) {
            try {executor.execute(new ChannelEventRunnable(channel, handler, ChannelState.RECEIVED, message));
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                // FIXME: when the thread pool is full, SERVER_THREADPOOL_EXHAUSTED_ERROR cannot return properly,
                // therefore the consumer side has to wait until gets timeout. This is a temporary solution to prevent
                // this scenario from happening, but a better solution should be considered later.
                if (t instanceof RejectedExecutionException) {Request request = (Request) message;
                    if (request.isTwoWay()) {String msg = "Server side(" + url.getIp() + "," + url.getPort()
                                + ") thread pool is exhausted, detail msg:" + t.getMessage();
                        Response response = new Response(request.getId(), request.getVersion());
                        response.setStatus(Response.SERVER_THREADPOOL_EXHAUSTED_ERROR);
                        response.setErrorMessage(msg);
                        channel.send(response);
                        return;
                    }
                }
                throw new ExecutionException(message, channel, getClass() + "error when process received event.", t);
            }
        } else {handler.received(channel, message);
        }
    }
}

• ExecutionChannelHandler 继承了 WrappedChannelHandler，其 received 方法判断 message 是否是 Request 类型，如果是则创建 ChannelEventRunnable 放到线程池里头执行，如果不是则直接执行 handler.received

PerformanceServerTest

dubbo-2.7.3/dubbo-remoting/dubbo-remoting-api/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/remoting/PerformanceServerTest.java

public class PerformanceServerTest  {private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PerformanceServerTest.class);
    private static ExchangeServer server = null;

    private static void restartServer(int times, int alive, int sleep) throws Exception {if (server != null && !server.isClosed()) {server.close();
            Thread.sleep(100);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {logger.info("restart times:" + i);
            server = statServer();
            if (alive > 0) Thread.sleep(alive);
            server.close();
            if (sleep > 0) Thread.sleep(sleep);
        }

        server = statServer();}

    private static ExchangeServer statServer() throws Exception {final int port = PerformanceUtils.getIntProperty("port", 9911);
        final String transporter = PerformanceUtils.getProperty(Constants.TRANSPORTER_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_TRANSPORTER);
        final String serialization = PerformanceUtils.getProperty(Constants.SERIALIZATION_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_REMOTING_SERIALIZATION);
        final String threadpool = PerformanceUtils.getProperty(THREADPOOL_KEY, DEFAULT_THREADPOOL);
        final int threads = PerformanceUtils.getIntProperty(THREADS_KEY, DEFAULT_THREADS);
        final int iothreads = PerformanceUtils.getIntProperty(IO_THREADS_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_IO_THREADS);
        final int buffer = PerformanceUtils.getIntProperty(BUFFER_KEY, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
        final String channelHandler = PerformanceUtils.getProperty(Constants.DISPATCHER_KEY, ExecutionDispatcher.NAME);


        // Start server
        ExchangeServer server = Exchangers.bind("exchange://0.0.0.0:" + port + "?transporter="
                + transporter + "&serialization="
                + serialization + "&threadpool=" + threadpool
                + "&threads=" + threads + "&iothreads=" + iothreads + "&buffer=" + buffer + "&channel.handler=" + channelHandler, new ExchangeHandlerAdapter() {public String telnet(Channel channel, String message) throws RemotingException {return "echo:" + message + "\r\ntelnet>";}

            public CompletableFuture<Object> reply(ExchangeChannel channel, Object request) throws RemotingException {if ("environment".equals(request)) {return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(PerformanceUtils.getEnvironment());
                }
                if ("scene".equals(request)) {List<String> scene = new ArrayList<String>();
                    scene.add("Transporter:" + transporter);
                    scene.add("Service Threads:" + threads);
                    return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(scene);
                }
                return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(request);
            }
        });

        return server;
    }

    private static ExchangeServer statTelnetServer(int port) throws Exception {
        // Start server
        ExchangeServer telnetserver = Exchangers.bind("exchange://0.0.0.0:" + port, new ExchangeHandlerAdapter() {public String telnet(Channel channel, String message) throws RemotingException {if (message.equals("help")) {return "support cmd: \r\n\tstart \r\n\tstop \r\n\tshutdown \r\n\trestart times [alive] [sleep] \r\ntelnet>";
                } else if (message.equals("stop")) {logger.info("server closed:" + server);
                    server.close();
                    return "stop server\r\ntelnet>";
                } else if (message.startsWith("start")) {
                    try {restartServer(0, 0, 0);
                    } catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    return "start server\r\ntelnet>";
                } else if (message.startsWith("shutdown")) {System.exit(0);
                    return "start server\r\ntelnet>";
                } else if (message.startsWith("channels")) {return "server.getExchangeChannels():" + server.getExchangeChannels().size() + "\r\ntelnet>";
                } else if (message.startsWith("restart")) {//r times [sleep] r 10 or r 10 100
                    String[] args = message.split(" ");
                    int times = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
                    int alive = args.length > 2 ? Integer.parseInt(args[2]) : 0;
                    int sleep = args.length > 3 ? Integer.parseInt(args[3]) : 100;
                    try {restartServer(times, alive, sleep);
                    } catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    return "restart server,times:" + times + "stop alive time:" + alive + ",sleep time:" + sleep + "usage:r times [alive] [sleep] \r\ntelnet>";
                } else {return "echo:" + message + "\r\ntelnet>";}

            }
        });

        return telnetserver;
    }

    @Test
    public void testServer() throws Exception {
        // Read port from property
        if (PerformanceUtils.getProperty("port", null) == null) {logger.warn("Please set -Dport=9911");
            return;
        }
        final int port = PerformanceUtils.getIntProperty("port", 9911);
        final boolean telnet = PerformanceUtils.getBooleanProperty("telnet", true);
        if (telnet) statTelnetServer(port + 1);
        server = statServer();

        synchronized (PerformanceServerTest.class) {while (true) {
                try {PerformanceServerTest.class.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {}}
        }
    }

}

• PerformanceServerTest 的 statServer 方法使用 PerformanceUtils.getProperty(Constants.DISPATCHER_KEY, ExecutionDispatcher.NAME) 获取 channelHandler，找不到则使用 ExecutionDispatcher.NAME

小结

ExecutionChannelHandler 继承了 WrappedChannelHandler，其 received 方法判断 message 是否是 Request 类型，如果是则创建 ChannelEventRunnable 放到线程池里头执行，如果不是则直接执行 handler.received

doc

• ExecutionDispatcher