共计 6839 个字符,预计需要花费 18 分钟才能阅读完成。
<Python 启发式自动化 > 之钉钉推送
如果你心愿通过
钉钉
接管信息告诉(留神不是钉钉邮件,所有邮件操作曾经在上一大节讲过)
在钉钉上设置一个 群机器人
,钉钉集体 权限
所致。
如果为企业权限请具体参考 https://developers.dingtalk.com/document
- 增加一个
自定义
机器人并指定群组
- 失去一个
Webhook
地址 - 出于平安思考,增加
签名
,即secret
依据 https://developers.dingtalk.com/document/app/custom-robot-access?spm=ding_open_doc.document.0.0.6d9d28e1ji2ImR#topic-2026027 应用
Python
实现一个机器人推送性能
文本
推送
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib.parse
def dingMessage():
timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
secret = 'SEC21022...cf06a65a761c86eb4027b'
secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')
string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)
string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
print(timestamp)
print(sign)
# 申请的 URL,WebHook 地址
webhook = f"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=33576dfcb4...7bc0ec08354cc181a×tamp={timestamp}&sign={sign}"
# 构建申请头部
header = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Charset": "UTF-8"
}
# 构建申请数据
tex = "呼叫 0 号呼叫 0 号"
message = {
"msgtype": "text",
"text": {"content": f"@137....97091 {tex}"
},
# todo 是否 @所有人
"at": {
"atMobiles": ["137...7091"],
"isAtAll": False
}
}
# 对申请的数据进行 json 封装
message_json = json.dumps(message)
# 发送申请
info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=message_json, headers=header)
# 打印返回的后果
print(info.text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
dingMessage()
做了什么
secret
机器人加签webhook
机器人API
地址,参数组成:timestamp
(工夫戳)sign
(sha256
加密后base64
编码生成的签名)tex
文本信息message
主体对象,抉择@
相干的人(这里依据手机号码)
markdown
推送
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import requests
def dingmessage():
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib.parse
timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
secret = 'SEC21022b79....9cf06a65a761c86eb4027b'
secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')
string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)
string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
print(timestamp)
print(sign)
# 申请的 URL,WebHook 地址
webhook = f"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=33576dfc....4800d577bc0ec08354cc181a×tamp={timestamp}&sign={sign}"
# 构建申请头部
header = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Charset": "UTF-8"
}
message = {
"msgtype": "markdown",
# "text": {# "content": f"@137...97091 {tex}"
# },
"markdown": {
"title": "杭州天气",
"text": "#### 杭州天气 @155...773 \n> 900 度,西北风 1 级,空气良 8009,绝对温度 673%\n> [![screenshot](https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png)](https://developers.dingtalk.com/document/app/send-normal-messages)\n> ###### 10 点 20 分公布 [天气](https://www.dingtalk.com) \n"
},
# todo 是否 @所有人
"at": {
"atMobiles": ["15....773"],
"isAtAll": False
}
}
# 对申请的数据进行 json 封装
message_json = json.dumps(message)
# 发送申请
info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=message_json, headers=header)
# 打印返回的后果
print(info.text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
dingmessage()
网页
链接
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import requests
def dingmessage():
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib.parse
timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
secret = 'SEC21022b792577....8639cf06a65a761c86eb4027b'
secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')
string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)
string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
print(timestamp)
print(sign)
# 申请的 URL,WebHook 地址
webhook = f"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=33576dfcb4....800d577bc0ec08354cc181a×tamp={timestamp}&sign={sign}"
header = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Charset": "UTF-8"
}
message = {
"msgtype": "link",
"link": {
"text": "这个行将公布的新版本,创始人 xx 称它为红树林。而在此之前,每当面临重大降级,产品经理们都会取一个应景的代号,这一次,为什么是红树林",
"title": "时代的火车向前开",
"picUrl": "","messageUrl":"https://www.dingtalk.com/s?__biz=MzA4NjMwMTA2Ng==&mid=2650316842&idx=1&sn=60da3ea2b29f1dcc43a7c8e4a7c97a16&scene=2&srcid=09189AnRJEdIiWVaKltFzNTw&from=timeline&isappinstalled=0&key=&ascene=2&uin=&devicetype=android-23&version=26031933&nettype=WIFI"
},
# todo 是否 @所有人
"at": {
"atMobiles": ["15....8773"],
"isAtAll": False
}
}
message_json = json.dumps(message)
info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=message_json, headers=header)
print(info.text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
dingmessage()
卡片
推送
整体跳转 ActionCard
类型
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import requests
def dingmessage():
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib.parse
timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
secret = 'SEC21022b7925....064668639cf06a65a761c86eb4027b'
secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')
string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)
string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
print(timestamp)
print(sign)
# 申请的 URL,WebHook 地址
webhook = f"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=33576dfcb.....4800d577bc0ec08354cc181a×tamp={timestamp}&sign={sign}"
header = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Charset": "UTF-8"
}
message = {
"msgtype": "actionCard",
"actionCard": {"text": "![screenshot](https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png) \n\n #### 乔布斯 20 年前想打造的苹果咖啡厅 \n\n Apple Store 的设计正从原来满满的科技感走向生活化,而其生活化的走向其实能够追溯到 20 年前苹果一个建设咖啡馆的打算",
"title": "时代的火车向前开",
"btnOrientation": "0",
"singleTitle" : "浏览全文",
"singleURL" : "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
},
# todo 是否 @所有人
"at": {
"atMobiles": ["155....8773"],
"isAtAll": False
}
}
message_json = json.dumps(message)
info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=message_json, headers=header)
print(info.text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
dingmessage()
独立跳转 ActionCard
类型
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import requests
def dingmessage():
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib.parse
timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
secret = 'SEC21022b792.....39cf06a65a761c86eb4027b'
secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')
string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)
string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
print(timestamp)
print(sign)
# 申请的 URL,WebHook 地址
webhook = f"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=33576dfcb4.....0ec08354cc181a×tamp={timestamp}&sign={sign}"
header = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Charset": "UTF-8"
}
message = {
"msgtype": "actionCard",
"actionCard": {"text": "![screenshot](https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png) \n\n #### 乔布斯 20 年前想打造的苹果咖啡厅 \n\n Apple Store 的设计正从原来满满的科技感走向生活化,而其生活化的走向其实能够追溯到 20 年前苹果一个建设咖啡馆的打算",
"title": "时代的火车向前开",
"hideAvatar": "0",
"btnOrientation": "1",
"btns": [
{
"title": "内容不错",
"actionURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
},
{
"title": "不感兴趣",
"actionURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
}
]
},
# todo 是否 @所有人
"at": {
"atMobiles": ["155....8773"],
"isAtAll": False
}
}
message_json = json.dumps(message)
info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=message_json, headers=header)
print(info.text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
dingmessage()
以上就是钉钉
群机器人
告诉的几种类型。总而言之钉钉机器人推送是一种十分不错的抉择,足以应答日常工作中的各类场景 (
定时揭示
、阈值告警
、事件告诉
等等)
正文完