关于运维:K8S-实用工具之四-kubectl实用插件

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开篇

📜 引言

  • 磨刀不误砍柴工
  • 工欲善其事必先利其器
  • 第一篇:《K8S 实用工具之一 – 如何合并多个 kubeconfig?》
  • 第二篇:《K8S 实用工具之二 – 终端 UI K9S》
  • 第三篇:《K8S 实用工具之三 – 图形化 UI Lens》

在《K8S 实用工具之一 – 如何合并多个 kubeconfig?》一文中,咱们介绍了 kubectl 的插件管理工具 krew。接下来就趁势介绍几个实用的 kubectl 插件。

kubectl 实用插件

access-matrix

显示服务器资源的 RBAC 拜访矩阵。

您是否已经想过您对所提供的 kubernetes 集群领有哪些拜访权限? 对于单个资源,您能够应用 kubectl auth can-i 列表部署,但兴许您正在寻找一个残缺的概述? 这就是它的作用。它列出以后用户和所有服务器资源的拜访权限,相似于 kubectl auth can-i --list

装置

kubectl krew install access-matrix

应用

  Review access to cluster-scoped resources
   $ kubectl access-matrix

  Review access to namespaced resources in 'default'
   $ kubectl access-matrix --namespace default

  Review access as a different user
   $ kubectl access-matrix --as other-user

  Review access as a service-account
   $ kubectl access-matrix --sa kube-system:namespace-controller

  Review access for different verbs
   $ kubectl access-matrix --verbs get,watch,patch

  Review access rights diff with another service account
   $ kubectl access-matrix --diff-with sa=kube-system:namespace-controller

显示成果如下:

ca-cert

打印以后集群的 PEM CA 证书

装置

kubectl krew install ca-cert

应用

kubectl ca-cert

cert-manager

这个不必多介绍了吧?赫赫有名的 cert-manager,用来治理集群内的证书资源。

须要配合在 K8S 集群中装置 cert-manager 来应用。前面有工夫再具体介绍

cost

查看集群老本信息。

kubectl-cost 是一个 kubectl 插件,通过 kubeccost api 提供简略的 CLI 拜访 Kubernetes 老本调配指标。它容许开发人员、devops 和其他人疾速确定 Kubernetes 工作负载的老本和效率。

装置

  1. 装置 Kubecost(Helm 的 options 能够看这里:cost-analyzer-helm-chart)

    helm repo add kubecost https://kubecost.github.io/cost-analyzer/
    helm upgrade -i --create-namespace kubecost kubecost/cost-analyzer --namespace kubecost --set kubecostToken="a3ViZWN0bEBrdWJlY29zdC5jb20=xm343yadf98"

    部署实现显示如下:

    NAME: kubecost
    LAST DEPLOYED: Sat Nov 27 13:44:30 2021
    NAMESPACE: kubecost
    STATUS: deployed
    REVISION: 1
    TEST SUITE: None
    NOTES:
    --------------------------------------------------Kubecost has been successfully installed. When pods are Ready, you can enable port-forwarding with the following command:
    
        kubectl port-forward --namespace kubecost deployment/kubecost-cost-analyzer 9090
    
    Next, navigate to http://localhost:9090 in a web browser.
    
    Having installation issues? View our Troubleshooting Guide at http://docs.kubecost.com/troubleshoot-install
  2. 装置 kubectl cost

    kubectl krew install cost

应用

应用能够间接通过浏览器来看:

ctx

在 kubeconfig 中切换上下文

装置

kubectl krew install ctx

应用

应用也很简略,执行 kubectl ctx 而后抉择要切换到哪个 context 即可。

$ kubectl ctx
Switched to context "multicloud-k3s".

deprecations

查看集群中曾经弃用的对象。个别用在降级 K8S 之前做查看。又叫 KubePug

装置

kubectl krew install deprecations

应用

应用也很简略,执行 kubectl deprecations 即可,而后如上面所示,它会通知你哪些 API 曾经弃用了,不便布局 K8S 降级布局。

$ kubectl deprecations
W1127 16:04:58.641429   28561 warnings.go:70] policy/v1beta1 PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated in v1.21+, unavailable in v1.25+
W1127 16:04:58.664058   28561 warnings.go:70] v1 ComponentStatus is deprecated in v1.19+
W1127 16:04:59.622247   28561 warnings.go:70] apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1 APIService is deprecated in v1.19+, unavailable in v1.22+; use apiregistration.k8s.io/v1 APIService
W1127 16:05:00.777598   28561 warnings.go:70] apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 CustomResourceDefinition is deprecated in v1.16+, unavailable in v1.22+; use apiextensions.k8s.io/v1 CustomResourceDefinition
W1127 16:05:00.808486   28561 warnings.go:70] extensions/v1beta1 Ingress is deprecated in v1.14+, unavailable in v1.22+; use networking.k8s.io/v1 Ingress
RESULTS:
Deprecated APIs:

PodSecurityPolicy found in policy/v1beta1
         ├─ PodSecurityPolicy governs the ability to make requests that affect the Security Context that will be applied to a pod and container. Deprecated in 1.21.
                -> GLOBAL: kube-prometheus-stack-admission
                -> GLOBAL: loki-grafana-test
                -> GLOBAL: loki-promtail
                -> GLOBAL: loki
                -> GLOBAL: loki-grafana
                -> GLOBAL: prometheus-operator-grafana-test
                -> GLOBAL: prometheus-operator-alertmanager
                -> GLOBAL: prometheus-operator-grafana
                -> GLOBAL: prometheus-operator-prometheus
                -> GLOBAL: prometheus-operator-prometheus-node-exporter
                -> GLOBAL: prometheus-operator-kube-state-metrics
                -> GLOBAL: prometheus-operator-operator
                -> GLOBAL: kubecost-grafana
                -> GLOBAL: kubecost-cost-analyzer-psp

ComponentStatus found in /v1
         ├─ ComponentStatus (and ComponentStatusList) holds the cluster validation info. Deprecated: This API is deprecated in v1.19+
                -> GLOBAL: controller-manager
                -> GLOBAL: scheduler


Deleted APIs:

还能够和 CI 流程联合起来应用:

$ kubectl deprecations --input-file=./deployment/ --error-on-deleted --error-on-deprecated

df-pv

装置

kubectl krew install df-pv

应用

执行 kubectl df-pv:

get-all

真正能 get 到 Kubernetes 的所有资源。

装置

kubectl krew install get-all

应用

间接执行 kubectl get-all, 示例成果如下:

images

显示集群中应用的容器镜像。

装置

kubectl krew install images

应用

执行 kubectl images -A,后果如下:

kubesec-scan

应用 kubesec.io 扫描 Kubernetes 资源。

装置

kubectl krew install kubesec-scan

应用

示例如下:

$ kubectl kubesec-scan statefulset loki -n loki-stack
scanning statefulset loki in namespace loki-stack
kubesec.io score: 4
-----------------
Advise1. .spec .volumeClaimTemplates[] .spec .accessModes | index("ReadWriteOnce")
2. containers[] .securityContext .runAsNonRoot == true
Force the running image to run as a non-root user to ensure least privilege
3. containers[] .securityContext .capabilities .drop
Reducing kernel capabilities available to a container limits its attack surface
4. containers[] .securityContext .runAsUser > 10000
Run as a high-UID user to avoid conflicts with the host's user table
5. containers[] .securityContext .capabilities .drop | index("ALL")
Drop all capabilities and add only those required to reduce syscall attack surface

neat

从 Kubernetes 显示中删除芜杂以使其更具可读性。

装置

kubectl krew install neat

应用

示例如下:

咱们不关注的一些信息如:creationTimeStampmanagedFields 等被移除了。很清新

$ kubectl neat get -- pod loki-0 -oyaml -n loki-stack
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  annotations:
    checksum/config: b9ab988df734dccd44833416670e70085a2a31cfc108e68605f22d3a758f50b5
    prometheus.io/port: http-metrics
    prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
  labels:
    app: loki
    controller-revision-hash: loki-79684c849
    name: loki
    release: loki
    statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: loki-0
  name: loki-0
  namespace: loki-stack
spec:
  containers:
  - args:
    - -config.file=/etc/loki/loki.yaml
    image: grafana/loki:2.3.0
    livenessProbe:
      httpGet:
        path: /ready
        port: http-metrics
      initialDelaySeconds: 45
    name: loki
    ports:
    - containerPort: 3100
      name: http-metrics
    readinessProbe:
      httpGet:
        path: /ready
        port: http-metrics
      initialDelaySeconds: 45
    securityContext:
      readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /etc/loki
      name: config
    - mountPath: /data
      name: storage
    - mountPath: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
      name: kube-api-access-jhsvm
      readOnly: true
  hostname: loki-0
  preemptionPolicy: PreemptLowerPriority
  priority: 0
  securityContext:
    fsGroup: 10001
    runAsGroup: 10001
    runAsNonRoot: true
    runAsUser: 10001
  serviceAccountName: loki
  subdomain: loki-headless
  terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 4800
  tolerations:
  - effect: NoExecute
    key: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready
    operator: Exists
    tolerationSeconds: 300
  - effect: NoExecute
    key: node.kubernetes.io/unreachable
    operator: Exists
    tolerationSeconds: 300
  volumes:
  - name: config
    secret:
      secretName: loki
  - name: storage
  - name: kube-api-access-jhsvm
    projected:
      sources:
      - serviceAccountToken:
          expirationSeconds: 3607
          path: token
      - configMap:
          items:
          - key: ca.crt
            path: ca.crt
          name: kube-root-ca.crt
      - downwardAPI:
          items:
          - fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
            path: namespace

node-shell

通过 kubectl 在一个 node 上生成一个 root shell

装置

kubectl krew install node-shell

应用

示例如下:

$ kubectl node-shell instance-ykx0ofns
spawning "nsenter-fr393w" on "instance-ykx0ofns"
If you don't see a command prompt, try pressing enter.
root@instance-ykx0ofns:/# hostname
instance-ykx0ofns
root@instance-ykx0ofns:/# ifconfig
...
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.64.4  netmask 255.255.240.0  broadcast 192.168.79.255
        inet6 fe80::f820:20ff:fe16:3084  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether fa:20:20:16:30:84  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 24386113  bytes 26390915146 (26.3 GB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 18840452  bytes 3264860766 (3.2 GB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
...
root@instance-ykx0ofns:/# exit
logout
pod default/nsenter-fr393w terminated (Error)
pod "nsenter-fr393w" deleted

ns

切换 Kubernetes 的 ns。

装置

kubectl krew install ns

应用

$ kubectl ns loki-stack
Context "multicloud-k3s" modified.
Active namespace is "loki-stack".

$ kubectl get pod
NAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
loki-promtail-fbbjj            1/1     Running   0          12d
loki-promtail-sx5gj            1/1     Running   0          12d
loki-0                         1/1     Running   0          12d
loki-grafana-8bffbb679-szdpj   1/1     Running   0          12d
loki-promtail-hmc26            1/1     Running   0          12d
loki-promtail-xvnbc            1/1     Running   0          12d
loki-promtail-5d5h8            1/1     Running   0          12d

outdated

查找集群中运行的过期容器镜像。

装置

kubectl krew install outdated

应用

$ kubectl outdated
Image                                                  Current             Latest             Behind
index.docker.io/rancher/klipper-helm                   v0.6.6-build202110220.6.8-build202111232
docker.io/rancher/klipper-helm                         v0.6.4-build202108130.6.8-build202111234
docker.io/alekcander/k3s-flannel-fixer                 0.0.2               0.0.2              0
docker.io/rancher/metrics-server                       v0.3.6              0.4.1              1
docker.io/rancher/coredns-coredns                      1.8.3               1.8.3              0
docker.io/rancher/library-traefik                      2.4.8               2.4.9              1
docker.io/rancher/local-path-provisioner               v0.0.19             0.0.20             1
docker.io/grafana/promtail                             2.1.0               2.4.1              5
docker.io/grafana/loki                                 2.3.0               2.4.1              2
quay.io/kiwigrid/k8s-sidecar                           1.12.3              1.14.2             5
docker.io/grafana/grafana                              8.1.6               8.3.0-beta1        8
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kubeapps/quay...     v0.18.1             1.3.0              9
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kubeapps/quay...     v0.20.0             0.23.0             5
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kubeapps/quay...     v0.0.1              0.0.1              0
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kubeapps/quay...     v1.9.4              2.0.0-beta         5
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kubeapps/quay...     v2.15.2             2.31.1             38
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kubeapps/quay...     v0.35.0             0.42.1             11
docker.io/kiwigrid/k8s-sidecar                         0.1.20              1.14.2             46
docker.io/grafana/grafana                              6.5.2               8.3.0-beta1        75
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kubeapps/quay...     v0.35.0             0.42.1             12
docker.io/squareup/ghostunnel                          v1.5.2              1.5.2              0
docker.io/grafana/grafana                              8.1.2               8.3.0-beta1        12
docker.io/kiwigrid/k8s-sidecar                         1.12.3              1.14.2             5
docker.io/prom/prometheus                              v2.22.2             2.31.1             21

popeye(鼎力水手)

扫描集群以发现潜在的资源问题。就是 K9S 也在应用的 popeye。

Popeye 是一个实用程序,它扫描实时的 Kubernetes 集群,并报告部署的资源和配置的潜在问题。它依据已部署的内容而不是磁盘上的内容来清理集群。通过扫描集群,它能够检测到谬误配置,并帮忙您确保最佳实际曾经到位,从而防止将来的麻烦。它旨在缩小人们在野外操作 Kubernetes 集群时所面临的认知过载。此外,如果您的集群应用度量服务器,它会报告调配的资源超过或低于调配的资源,并试图在集群耗尽容量时正告您。

Popeye 是一个只读的工具,它不会扭转任何你的 Kubernetes 资源在任何形式!

装置

kubectl krew install popeye

应用

如下:

❯ kubectl popeye

 ___     ___ _____   _____                                                      K          .-'-.
| _ \___| _ \ __\ \ / / __|                                                      8     __|      `\
|  _/ _ \  _/ _| \ V /| _|                                                        s   `-,-`--._   `\
|_| \___/_| |___| |_| |___|                                                      []  .->'a     `|-'
  Biffs`em and Buffs`em!                                                          `=/ (__/_       /
                                                                                    \_,    `    _)
                                                                                       `----;  |




DAEMONSETS (1 SCANNED)                                                         💥 0 😱 1 🔊 0 ✅ 0 0٪
┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅
  · loki-stack/loki-promtail.......................................................................😱
    🔊 [POP-404] Deprecation check failed. Unable to assert resource version.
    🐳 promtail
      😱 [POP-106] No resources requests/limits defined.


DEPLOYMENTS (1 SCANNED)                                                        💥 0 😱 1 🔊 0 ✅ 0 0٪
┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅
  · loki-stack/loki-grafana........................................................................😱
    🔊 [POP-404] Deprecation check failed. Unable to assert resource version.
    🐳 grafana
      😱 [POP-106] No resources requests/limits defined.
    🐳 grafana-sc-datasources
      😱 [POP-106] No resources requests/limits defined.



PODS (7 SCANNED)                                                               💥 0 😱 7 🔊 0 ✅ 0 0٪
┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅
  · loki-stack/loki-0..............................................................................😱
    🔊 [POP-206] No PodDisruptionBudget defined.
    😱 [POP-301] Connects to API Server? ServiceAccount token is mounted.
    🐳 loki
      😱 [POP-106] No resources requests/limits defined.
  · loki-stack/loki-grafana-8bffbb679-szdpj........................................................😱
    🔊 [POP-206] No PodDisruptionBudget defined.
    😱 [POP-301] Connects to API Server? ServiceAccount token is mounted.
    🐳 grafana
      😱 [POP-106] No resources requests/limits defined.
      🔊 [POP-105] Liveness probe uses a port#, prefer a named port.
      🔊 [POP-105] Readiness probe uses a port#, prefer a named port.
    🐳 grafana-sc-datasources
      😱 [POP-106] No resources requests/limits defined.
  · loki-stack/loki-promtail-5d5h8.................................................................😱
    🔊 [POP-206] No PodDisruptionBudget defined.
    😱 [POP-301] Connects to API Server? ServiceAccount token is mounted.
    😱 [POP-302] Pod could be running as root user. Check SecurityContext/image.
    🐳 promtail
      😱 [POP-106] No resources requests/limits defined.
      😱 [POP-103] No liveness probe.
      😱 [POP-306] Container could be running as root user. Check SecurityContext/Image.

SUMMARY
┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅
Your cluster score: 80 -- B
                                                                                o          .-'-.
                                                                                 o     __| B    `\
                                                                                  o   `-,-`--._   `\
                                                                                 []  .->'a     `|-'
                                                                                  `=/ (__/_       /
                                                                                    \_,    `    _)
                                                                                       `----;  |

resource-capacity

提供资源申请、限度和使用率的概览。

这是一个简略的 CLI,它提供 Kubernetes 集群中资源申请、限度和利用率的概览。它试图将来自 kubectl top 和 kubectl describe 的输入的最好局部组合成一个简略易用的 CLI,专一于集群资源。

装置

kubectl krew install resource-capacity

应用

上面示例是看 node 的,也能够看 pod,通过 label 筛选,并排序等性能。

$ kubectl resource-capacity
NODE                       CPU REQUESTS   CPU LIMITS   MEMORY REQUESTS   MEMORY LIMITS
*                          710m (14%)     300m (6%)    535Mi (6%)        257Mi (3%)
09b2brd7robnn5zi-1106883   0Mi (0%)       0Mi (0%)     0Mi (0%)          0Mi (0%)
hecs-348550                100m (10%)     100m (10%)   236Mi (11%)       27Mi (1%)
instance-wy7ksibk          310m (31%)     0Mi (0%)     174Mi (16%)       0Mi (0%)
instance-ykx0ofns          200m (20%)     200m (20%)   53Mi (5%)         53Mi (5%)
izuf656om146vu1n6pd6lpz    100m (10%)     0Mi (0%)     74Mi (3%)         179Mi (8%)

score

Kubernetes 动态代码剖析。

装置

kubectl krew install score

应用

也是能够和 CI 进行集成的。示例如下:

sniff

强烈推荐,之前有次 POD 网络呈现问题就是通过这个帮忙来进行剖析的。它会应用 tcpdump 和 wireshark 在 pod 上启动近程抓包

装置

kubectl krew install sniff

应用

kubectl < 1.12:
kubectl plugin sniff <POD_NAME> [-n <NAMESPACE_NAME>] [-c <CONTAINER_NAME>] [-i <INTERFACE_NAME>] [-f <CAPTURE_FILTER>] [-o OUTPUT_FILE] [-l LOCAL_TCPDUMP_FILE] [-r REMOTE_TCPDUMP_FILE]

kubectl >= 1.12:
kubectl sniff <POD_NAME> [-n <NAMESPACE_NAME>] [-c <CONTAINER_NAME>] [-i <INTERFACE_NAME>] [-f <CAPTURE_FILTER>] [-o OUTPUT_FILE] [-l LOCAL_TCPDUMP_FILE] [-r REMOTE_TCPDUMP_FILE]

如下:

starboard

也是一个平安扫描工具。

装置

kubectl krew install starboard

应用

kubectl starboard report deployment/nginx > nginx.deploy.html

就能够生成一份平安报告:

tail – kubernetes tail

Kubernetes tail。将所有匹配 pod 的所有容器的日志流。按 service、replicaset、deployment 等匹配 pod。调整到变动的集群——当 pod 落入或退出抉择时,将从日志中增加或删除它们。

装置

kubectl krew install tail

应用

  # 匹配所有 pod
  $ kubectl tail

  # 配置 staging ns 的所有 pod
  $ kubectl tail --ns staging

  # 匹配所有 ns 的 rs name 为 worker 的 pod
  $ kubectl tail --rs workers

  # 匹配 staging ns 的 rs name 为 worker 的 pod
  $ kubectl tail --rs staging/workers

  # 匹配 deploy 属于 webapp,且 svc 属于 frontend 的 pod
  $ kubectl tail --svc frontend --deploy webapp

应用成果如下,最后面会加上日志对应的 pod:

trace

应用零碎工具跟踪 Kubernetes pod 和 node。

kubectl trace 是一个 kubectl 插件,它容许你在 Kubernetes 集群中调度 bpftrace 程序的执行。

装置

kubectl krew install trace

应用

这块不太理解,就不多做评论了。

kubectl trace run ip-180-12-0-152.ec2.internal -f read.bt

tree

一个 kubectl 插件,通过对 Kubernetes 对象的 ownersReferences 来摸索它们之间的所有权关系。

装置

应用 krew 插件管理器装置:

kubectl krew install tree
kubectl tree --help

应用

DaemonSet 示例:

Knative Service 示例:

tunnel

集群和你本人机器之间的反向隧道.

它容许您将计算机作为集群中的服务公开,或者将其公开给特定的部署。这个我的项目的目标是为这个特定的问题提供一个整体的解决方案 (从 kubernetes pod 拜访本地机器)。

装置

kubectl krew install tunnel

应用

以下命令将容许集群中的 pod 通过 http 拜访您的本地 web 应用程序 (监听端口 8000)(即 kubernetes 应用程序能够发送申请到 myapp:8000)

ktunnel expose myapp 80:8000
ktunnel expose myapp 80:8000 -r #deployment & service will be reused if exists or they will be created

warp

在 Pod 中同步和执行本地文件

kubectl (Kubernetes CLI) 插件,就像 kubectl 运行与 rsync。

它创立长期 Pod,并将本地文件同步到所需的容器,并执行任何命令。

例如,这能够用于在 Kubernetes 中构建和运行您的本地我的项目,其中有更多的资源、所需的架构等,同时在本地应用您的首选编辑器。

装置

kubectl krew install warp

应用

# 在 ubuntu 镜像中启动 bash。并将当前目录中的文件同步到容器中
kubectl warp -i -t --image ubuntu testing -- /bin/bash

# 在 node 容器中启动 nodejs 我的项目
cd examples/nodejs
kubectl warp -i -t --image node testing-node -- npm run watch

who-can

显示谁具备拜访 Kubernetes 资源的 RBAC 权限

装置

kubectl krew install who-can

应用

$ kubectl who-can create ns all-namespaces
No subjects found with permissions to create ns assigned through RoleBindings

CLUSTERROLEBINDING            SUBJECT           TYPE            SA-NAMESPACE
cluster-admin                 system:masters    Group
helm-kube-system-traefik-crd  helm-traefik-crd  ServiceAccount  kube-system
helm-kube-system-traefik      helm-traefik      ServiceAccount  kube-system

EOF

三人行, 必有我师; 常识共享, 天下为公. 本文由东风微鸣技术博客 EWhisper.cn 编写.

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