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背景
MAUI 的呈现,赋予了宽广.Net 开发者开发多平台利用的能力,MAUI 是 Xamarin.Forms 演变而来,然而相比 Xamarin 性能更好,可扩展性更强,构造更简略。然而 MAUI 对于平台相干的实现并不残缺。所以 MASA 团队发展了一个实验性我的项目,意在对微软 MAUI 的补充和扩大
我的项目地址https://github.com/BlazorComp…
每个性能都有独自的 demo 演示我的项目,思考到 app 安装文件体积(尽管 MAUI 曾经集成裁剪性能,然而该性能对于代码自身有影响),届时每一个性能都会以独自的 nuget 包的模式提供,不便测试,当初我的项目才刚刚开始,然而置信很快就会有能够交付的内容啦。
前言
本系列文章面向挪动开发小白,从零开始进行平台相干性能开发,演示如何参考平台的官网文档应用 MAUI 技术来开发相应性能。
介绍
我的项目中有须要从相册多选图片的需要,MAUI 提供的 MediaPicker.PickPhotoAsync 无多选性能,FilePicker.PickMultipleAsync尽管能够实现多选,然而多选文件须要长按,而且没有预览和返回按钮,用户交互成果不好。作为安卓开发小白,自己目前找到两种 UI 交互良好而且不须要定制选取界面的办法和大家分享。
一、MAUI 实现形式演示成果
MediaPicker.Default.PickPhotoAsync 成果
FilePicker.Default.PickMultipleAsync 成果
二、实现形式
思路
https://developer.android.goo…
咱们参考一下官网文档,上面为抉择多张照片或者多个视频的示例
JAVA 代码
// Launches photo picker in multi-select mode.
// This means that user can select multiple photos/videos, up to the limit
// specified by the app in the extra (10 in this example).
final int maxNumPhotosAndVideos = 10;
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_PICK_IMAGES);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_PICK_IMAGES_MAX, maxNumPhotosAndVideos);
startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_PICKER_MULTI_SELECT_REQUEST_CODE);
解决照片选择器后果
JAVA 代码
// onActivityResult() handles callbacks from the photo picker.
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, final Intent data) {if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// Handle error
return;
}
switch(requestCode) {
case REQUEST_PHOTO_PICKER_SINGLE_SELECT:
// Get photo picker response for single select.
Uri currentUri = data.getData();
// Do stuff with the photo/video URI.
return;
case REQUEST_PHOTO_PICKER_MULTI_SELECT:
// Get photo picker response for multi select
for (int i = 0; i < data.getClipData().getItemCount(); i++) {Uri currentUri = data.getClipData().getItemAt(i).getUri();
// Do stuff with each photo/video URI.
}
return;
}
}
限定抉择内容范畴
默认状况下,照片选择器会既显示照片又显示视频。您还能够在 setType() 办法中设置 MIME 类型,以便按“仅显示照片”或“仅显示视频”进行过滤
JAVA 代码
// Launches photo picker for videos only in single select mode.
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_PICK_IMAGES);
intent.setType("video/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_PICKER_VIDEO_SINGLE_SELECT_REQUEST_CODE);
// Apps can also change the mimeType to allow users to select
// images only - intent.setType("image/*");
// or a specific mimeType - intent.setType("image/gif");
总结流程如下:
1、通过 Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_PICK_IMAGES) 初始化一个关上相册的 Intent
2、intent.setType 设置过滤条件
3、通过startActivityForResult 关上新的 Activity(关上相册),并通过重写onActivityResult 获取选取照片的返回数据
4、从返回的Intent 中拿到文件的Uri 从而获取文件内容
留神:在一个 Activity 中,可能会应用 startActivityForResult() 办法关上多个不同的Activity 解决不同的业务 , 这时能够在 onActivityResult 中通过 requestCode 辨别不同业务。
编写实现代码
新建 MAUI Blazor 我的项目 MediaPickSample,新建Service 文件夹,增加 IPhotoPickerService.cs 接口,增加 GetImageAsync1-3,前两种为应用 MAUI 的两种形式实现,用做比照,不过多介绍,本文重点关注Intent 形式实现的GetImageAsync3。示例办法的返回值为文件名 + 文件 base64 的字典模式。
namespace MediaPickSample.Service
{
public interface IPhotoPickerService
{
/// <summary>
/// Maui-MediaPicker
/// </summary>
Task<Dictionary<string, string>> GetImageAsync1();
/// <summary>
/// MMaui-FilePicker
/// </summary>
Task<Dictionary<string, string>> GetImageAsync2();
/// <summary>
/// Intent
/// </summary>
Task<Dictionary<string, string>> GetImageAsync3();}
}
因为 StartActivityForResult 须要在 MainActivity 中调用,咱们先定义一个 MainActivity 的动态示例 Instance,不便在业务中应用。
编辑 Platforms->Android->MainActivity.cs 文件
public class MainActivity : MauiAppCompatActivity
{internal static MainActivity Instance { get; private set;}
public static readonly int PickImageId = 1000;
public TaskCompletionSource<Dictionary<string, string>> PickImageTaskCompletionSource {set; get;}
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
Instance = this;
base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
protected override void OnActivityResult(int requestCode, Result resultCode, Android.Content.Intent intent)
{base.OnActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
if (requestCode == PickImageId)
{if ((resultCode == Result.Ok) && (intent != null))
{
var imageNames = intent.ClipData;
if (imageNames != null)
{var uris = new List<Android.Net.Uri>();
for (int i = 0; i < imageNames.ItemCount; i++)
{var imageUri = imageNames.GetItemAt(i).Uri;
uris.Add(imageUri);
}
var fileList = Instance.GetImageDicFromUris(uris);
PickImageTaskCompletionSource.SetResult(fileList);
}
}
else
{PickImageTaskCompletionSource.SetResult(new Dictionary<string, string>());
}
}
}
}
首先咱们定义了 MainActivity 的动态实例 Instance,并在OnCreate 事件中赋值
而后增加重写办法 OnActivityResult,通过requestCode == PickImageId 判断是从相册选取多个文件的业务(咱们关注的业务),通过 intent.ClipData 获取数据,而后遍历这些数据顺次通过 GetItemAt(i).Uri 获取所有的文件 Uri,而后再通过咱们封装的GetImageDicFromUris 办法获取所有文件的内容。GetImageDicFromUris办法如下
protected Dictionary<string, string> GetImageDicFromUris(List<Android.Net.Uri> list)
{Dictionary<string, string> fileList = new Dictionary<string, string>();
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{var imageUri = list[i];
var documentFile = DocumentFile.FromSingleUri(Instance, imageUri);
if (documentFile != null)
{using (var stream = Instance.ContentResolver.OpenInputStream(imageUri))
{stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
var bs = new byte[stream.Length];
var log = Convert.ToInt32(stream.Length);
stream.Read(bs, 0, log);
var base64Str = Convert.ToBase64String(bs);
fileList.Add($"{Guid.NewGuid()}.{Path.GetExtension(documentFile.Name)}", base64Str);
}
}
}
return fileList;
}
DocumentFile位于 AndroidX.DocumentFile.Provider 命名空间,FromSingleUri办法通过 Uri 返回 DocumentFile,而后通过ContentResolver.OpenInputStream 读出文件流
ContentResolver 的内容比拟多,能够参考官网文档,这里咱们简略了解它是一个内容提供程序即可
https://developer.android.goo…
上面开始实现 IPhotoPickerService 接口
在Platforms->Android 新建AndroidPhotoPickerService.cs
namespace MediaPickSample.PlatformsAndroid
{
public class AndroidPhotoPickerService : IPhotoPickerService
{
/// <summary>
/// Maui-MediaPicker
/// </summary>
public async Task<Dictionary<string, string>> GetImageAsync1()
{...}
/// <summary>
/// MMaui-FilePicker
/// </summary>
public async Task<Dictionary<string, string>> GetImageAsync2()
{...}
/// <summary>
/// Intent
/// </summary>
public Task<Dictionary<string, string>> GetImageAsync3()
{Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ActionPick);
intent.SetDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.ExternalContentUri, "image/*");
intent.PutExtra(Intent.ExtraAllowMultiple,true);
MainActivity.Instance.StartActivityForResult(Intent.CreateChooser(intent, "Select Picture"),
MainActivity.PickImageId);
MainActivity.Instance.PickImageTaskCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<Dictionary<string, string>>();
return MainActivity.Instance.PickImageTaskCompletionSource.Task;
}
}
}
咱们只关注 Intent 实现的 GetImageAsync3 办法
首先先初始化一个 Intent.ActionPick 类型的 Intent,抉择数据咱们须要应用ACTION_PICK 类型。
常见的 Intent 类型参考官网文档
https://developer.android.goo…
intent.SetDataAndType办法设置 Intent 的数据和 MIME 数据类型
https://developer.android.com…(android.net.Uri,%20java.lang.String)
intent.PutExtra 设置能够多选
而后就能够通过MainActivity 的动态实例 Instance 的StartActivityForResult办法启动这个 intent 了,咱们这里通过 Intent.CreateChooser 给Intent设置了一个题目,并传递 requestCode 用以辨别业务。
### 编写演示代码
批改 Index.razor 文件,界面应用的是 MASA Blazor
@page "/"
@using Masa.BuildingBlocks.Storage.ObjectStorage;
@using MediaPickSample.Service;
<MCard Color="#FFFFFF" Class="mx-auto rounded-3 mt-3" Elevation="0">
<MCardText>
<div class="d-flex" style="flex-wrap: wrap">
@if (_phoneDictionary.Any())
{@foreach (var phone in _phoneDictionary)
{
<div style="position: relative; height: 90px; width: 90px;" class="mr-2 mb-2">
<MImage Src="@phone.Value" AspectRatio="1" Class="grey lighten-2">
<PlaceholderContent>
<MRow Class="fill-height" Align="@AlignTypes.Center" Justify="@JustifyTypes.Center">
<MProgressCircular Indeterminate></MProgressCircular>
</MRow>
</PlaceholderContent>
</MImage>
<MButton Small Icon Tile Style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; background: #000000; opacity: 0.5;" Dark OnClick="() => RemoveItem(phone.Key)">
<MIcon>
mdi-close
</MIcon>
</MButton>
</div>
}
}
<MBottomSheet>
<ActivatorContent>
<MButton XLarge Icon Style="background: #F7F8FA;border-radius: 2px; height:80px;width:80px;" @attributes="@context.Attrs">
<MIcon XLarge Color="#D8D8D8">mdi-camera</MIcon>
</MButton>
</ActivatorContent>
<ChildContent>
<MCard>
<MList>
<MListItem OnClick="GetImageAsync1"><MListItemContent><MListItemTitle>Maui-MediaPicker</MListItemTitle></MListItemContent></MListItem>
<MListItem OnClick="GetImageAsync2"><MListItemContent><MListItemTitle>Maui-FilePicker</MListItemTitle></MListItemContent></MListItem>
<MListItem OnClick="GetImageAsync3"><MListItemContent><MListItemTitle>Intent</MListItemTitle></MListItemContent></MListItem>
</MList>
</MCard>
</ChildContent>
</MBottomSheet>
</div>
</MCardText>
</MCard>
@code {[Inject]
private IPhotoPickerService _photoPickerService {get; set;}
[Inject]
private IClient _client {get; set;}
private Dictionary<string, string> _phoneDictionary {get; set;} = new Dictionary<string, string>();
private async Task GetImageAsync1()
{...}
private async Task GetImageAsync2()
{...}
private async Task GetImageAsync3()
{var photoDic = await _photoPickerService.GetImageAsync3();
foreach (var photo in photoDic)
{var fileUrl = await UploadImageAsync(photo.Value, Path.GetExtension(photo.Key));
_phoneDictionary.Add(photo.Key, fileUrl);
}
}
private void RemoveItem(string key)
{_phoneDictionary.Remove(key);
}
private async Task<string> UploadImageAsync(string fileBase64, string fileExtension)
{byte[] fileBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(fileBase64);
var newFileName = $"{Guid.NewGuid() + fileExtension}";
var newFileFullPath = $"images/xxx/xxx/{newFileName}";
using (var fileStream = new MemoryStream(fileBytes))
{
try
{await InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged);
await _client.PutObjectAsync("xxx", newFileFullPath, fileStream);
return $"https://img-cdn.xxx.cn/{newFileFullPath}";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{if (ex.Message.Contains("x-oss-hash-crc64ecma"))
{return $"https://img-cdn.xxx.cn/{newFileFullPath}";
}
else
{return string.Empty;}
}
}
}
}
代码比较简单,不过多介绍,这里的 UploadImageAsync 办法应用的是 Masa.BuildingBlocks.Storage 提供的 SDK 实现上传到阿里云存储。
不要遗记在 MauiProgram.cs 增加依赖注入
#if ANDROID
builder.Services.AddSingleton<IPhotoPickerService, AndroidPhotoPickerService>();
#endif
在 AndroidManifest.xml 增加必要的权限 -android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAG,并增加android:usesCleartextTraffic=”true”(上传阿里云应用)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/appicon" android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/appicon_round" android:supportsRtl="true"></application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
</manifest>
三、演示成果
下一篇咱们介绍另外一种实现形式。
如果你对咱们的 MASA Framework 感兴趣,无论是代码奉献、应用、提 Issue,欢送分割咱们
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