关于vue.js:一个简单的vue公式编辑器组件

示例

一个基于 vue 实现数据统计公式的基本功能。
新建一个 formula.vue 组件，
应用 <formula ref=”formulaPage” :data-list=”dataList” ></formula>

<template>
    <div id="formulaPage">
        <!-- 公式编辑区域 -->
        <div
                class="formulaView"
                id="formulaView"
                ref="formulaView"
                @click.stop="recordPosition()"
        >
 
            <div class="content-item" v-for="(item,index) in formulaList" :key="index" @click.stop="recordPosition(index)" >
                <div class="num" v-if="item.type =='num'" >
                    &zwj;{{item.value}}
                </div>
                <div class="plain" v-else-if="item.type =='plain'" >
                    &zwj;{{item.value}}
                </div>
                <div class="obj" v-else-if="item.type =='obj'" >
                    &zwj;{{item.value}}
                </div>
 
                <!-- 光标 -->
                <div class="cursor" v-if="item.cursor" ></div>
            </div>
        </div>
 
        <div class="tab mt_10 flex-lr">
            <div class="">
                <el-select @change="e=>{addItem(e,'obj',)}"
                           style="width: 120px"
                           v-model="dataId" placeholder="抉择指标" >
                    <el-option v-for="item in dataList"
                               :label="item.name" :value="item.id"
                               :key="item.id" ></el-option>
                </el-select>
 
 
                <el-select @change="e=>{addItem(e,'plain',)}" v-model="operatorId"
                           placeholder="抉择数学运算符"
                           style="width: 120px"
                           class="ml_20"
                >
                    <el-option v-for="item in operatorList" :label="item.name" :value="item.id" :key="item.id" >
                    </el-option>
                </el-select>
            </div>
            <div class="">
                <span class="mr_10 pointer theme-col" @click="clearAll()" > 革除全副 </span>
            </div>
        </div>
 
 
    </div>
</template>
<script>
 
    /**
     * dataList 须要抉择数据的汇合
     * defaultList 初始值的汇合
     * @change 比变更后回传的数据
     * **/
 
    export default {
        name: '',
        props:{
            dataList:{
                type:Array,
                default() {return [];
                },
            },
            defaultList:{
                type:Array,
                default() {return [];
                },
            },
        },
        data: function () {
            return {
                // 公式字符串
                formulaStr:'',
 
                dataId:'',
                operatorId:'',
                formulaList:[],
                // 运算符
                operatorList:[
                    {
                        name:'+',
                        id:'+'
                    },
                    {
                        name:'-',
                        id:'-'
                    },
                    {
                        name:'*',
                        id:'*'
                    },
                    {
                        name:'/',
                        id:'/'
                    },
                    {name:'()',
                        id:'()'},
 
                ]
            }
        },
        watch:{formulaList(val){this.$emit('change',val)
            }
        },
        created() {
            // 监听鼠标事件
            this.$nextTick(function () {document.addEventListener("keydown", this.keydown, false);
                document.addEventListener('click',this.formulaBlur);
            });
        },
 
        destroyed () {
            // 移除监听事件
            document.removeEventListener("keydown", this.keydown, false);
            document.removeEventListener('click',this.formulaBlur);
        },
        methods: {
 
 
 
            // 获取
            getFormula: function(){},
 
 
            // 点选时记录光标地位
            recordPosition(index) {if(this.formulaList && this.formulaList.length >0){this.formulaList = this.formulaList.map((item,itemIndex)=>{
                        item.cursor = false;
                        if(index > -1 && index == itemIndex){item.cursor = true;}else if((index!==0 && !index) && itemIndex == (this.formulaList.length -1)){item.cursor = true;}
                        return item
                    });
                }else {
                    this.formulaList = [
                        {
                            cursor:true,
                            type:'placeholder',
                            value:'',
                        }
                    ]
                }
                // this.$forceUpdate();},
 
            // 失去焦点
            formulaBlur(e){
                this.formulaList = this.formulaList?.map(item=>{
                    item.cursor = false;
                    return item
                })
            },
 
            /**
             * @returns {addItem<*, void, *>}
             * 增加字段
             * type obj 字段  num 数字 plain 符号
             * place 是否批改光标地位
             */
            addItem: function (val, type,place = true) {if(!val) return false;
                let that = this;
                // 插入括号
                if(type == 'plain' && val == '()'){
                    val = '(';
                    setTimeout(function () {that.addItem(')',type,false)
                    },50)
                }
 
                let obj={},data = {
                    value:'',
                    key:val,
                    type:type,
                };
 
                if(type == 'obj'){
                    // 获取数据 为 value 赋值
                    obj = this.dataList?.find(item=>item.id == val);
                    data.value = obj.name;
                }else {data.value = val;}
                if(this.formulaList && this.formulaList.length>0){
                    const length = this.formulaList.length;
                    for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                        // 查找光标地位 如果光标地位为空 则在最初增加
                        if(this.formulaList[i].cursor){this.formulaList.splice(i+1,0,data);
                            place && this.recordPosition(i+1);
                            break;
                        }else if(i === (this.formulaList.length - 1)){this.formulaList.push(data)
                            this.recordPosition(this.formulaList.length - 1);
                        }
                    }
                }else {if(!this.formulaList){this.formulaList = [];
                    }
                    this.formulaList.push(data);
                    this.recordPosition(this.formulaList.length - 1);
                }
 
            },
 
            // 革除全副
            clearAll(){this.formulaList = [];
                let that = this;
                setTimeout(function () {that.recordPosition();
                },100);
            },
 
            // 删除
            deleteItem(type){let arr = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.formulaList)),index = null;
                const length = arr?.length;
                for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {if(arr[i].cursor && arr[i].key){
                        index = i;
                        if(type == 'del'){index = i + 1;}
                        if(index > -1){this.formulaList.splice(index,1);
                            if(type == 'del') { }else {this.recordPosition(index - 1);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
            },
 
            // 键盘输入
            keydown(e){
                // 禁止输出
                // 检测光标是否存在
                let index,cursorData = this.formulaList?.find((item,itemIndex)=>{if(item.cursor){index = itemIndex}
                    return item.cursor
                });
                if(!cursorData){return false;}
                // 左右挪动键管制光标地位
                if (e && [37,39].includes(e.keyCode)){if(e.keyCode == 37){index = index - 1;}else {index = index + 1;}
                    if(index > -1 && index < this.formulaList.length){this.recordPosition(index);
                    }
                }else if (e && e.keyCode == 8){
                    //Backspace 键 删除后面的值
                    this.deleteItem();}else if (e && [107,109,106,111].includes(e.keyCode)){
                    // 运算符列表
                    this.addItem(e.key,'plain')
                }else if (e && e.shiftKey && [48,57].includes(e.keyCode) ){
                    // 括号
                   if(e.keyCode == 48) e.key = ')';
                   if(e.keyCode == 57) e.key = '(';
                    this.addItem(e.key,'plain')
                }else if (e && e.keyCode == 46){
                    //delete 键删除光标前面的值
                    this.deleteItem('del');
                }else {
                    document.returnValue = false;
                    var tt=/^([1-9]{1}[0-9]{0,7})$/;// 能输出负数
                    if(tt.test(e.key)){
                        // 输出为数字 插入数字
                        this.addItem(e.key,'num')
                    }
                }
            },
 
            /**
             * 公式转为字符串
             * 格局 [id] 符号数字
             * **/
            parsingFormula: function(formulaStr){let str = '',arr = [];
                arr = this.formulaList?.map(item=>{
                    let val = item.key;
                    if(val){if(item.type == 'obj'){val = '['+val+']'
                        }
                        str = str+val;
                    }
                    return val
                });
                return str
            },
 
            /**
             * 格局效验
             * */
            formatValidation(){
                let objData = null;
                let arr = this.formulaList?.filter(item=>{if(item.type == 'obj'){objData = item;}
                    return item.key;
                }),data = {type:true,mag:''};
               if(!objData){data.mag = '至多增加一个指标';}else {for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {if(i < arr.length-1){
                           // 判断以后类型
                           if(arr[i].type == 'obj' && arr[i+1].type =='plain' ){
                               // 类型为 obj 时 后一个 需以 符号结尾
                               data.mag = '指标后缀';
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
               if(data.mag){data.type = false;}
               return data;
            },
        }
    }
</script>
<style lang="scss">
    #formulaPage {
        .formulaView{
            padding: 3px 4px;
            width: 100%;
            height: 120px;
            border: 1px solid #eee;
            line-height: 1.3;
            font-size: 12px;
            overflow-y: scroll;
            .content-item{
                position: relative;
                height: 16px;
                cursor: text;
                user-select: none;
                display: flex;
                align-items: center;
                float: left;
                .cursor{
                    height: 13px;
                    width: 1px;
                    background: #333;
                    animation:defaultCursor 1s steps(2) infinite;
                    position: absolute;
                    right: 0;
                }
                .obj {
                    padding: 0 5px;
                    margin: 0 1px;
                    background: #f1f1f1;
                    border-radius: 3px;
                }
                .num{
                    color: #000;
                    background: #fff;
                    padding: 0 1px 0 0;
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    @keyframes defaultCursor {
        0% {opacity: 1;}
        100% {opacity: 0;}
    }
</style>