关于vue3:在vue3vite项目中使用svg

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明天在 vue3+vite 我的项目练习中,在应用 svg 时,发现之前的写法不能用,之前的应用办法参考:vue2 中优雅的应用 svg

const req = require.context('./icons/svg', false, /\.svg$/)
const requireAll = requireContent => requireContent.keys().map(requireContent)
requireAll(req)

而后就各种材料查找,终于实现了,废话不多说,间接上代码:

stept1: 文件目录

stept2: 装置 svg-sprite-loader

npm install svg-sprite-loader -D
# via yarn
yarn add svg-sprite-loader -D

stept3: 创立 svgIcon.vue 文件

   <template>
  <svg :class="svgClass" v-bind="$attrs" :style="{color: color}">
    <use :xlink:href="iconName"/>
  </svg>
</template>

<script setup>


import {defineProps, computed} from "vue";

const props = defineProps({
  name: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    },
    color: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    }
})

const iconName = computed(()=>`#icon-${props.name}`);
const svgClass = computed(()=> {console.log(props.name, 'props.name');
  if (props.name) {return `svg-icon icon-${props.name}`
      }
      return 'svg-icon'
});
</script>

<style lang='scss'>
.svg-icon {
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em;
  fill: currentColor;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
</style>

stept4: 创立 icons 文件夹,寄存 svg 文件

stept5: 在 main.js 外面全局注入 svg-icon 组件

import {createApp} from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'

import svgIcon from './components/svgIcon.vue'

createApp(App).component('svg-icon', svgIcon).mount('#app');

stept6: 在 plugins 文件夹创立 svgBuilder.js(重点来了), ts 版本参考:https://github.com/JetBrains/svg-sprite-loader/issues/434

import {readFileSync, readdirSync} from 'fs'

let idPerfix = ''
const svgTitle = /<svg([^>+].*?)>/
const clearHeightWidth = /(width|height)="([^>+].*?)"/g

const hasViewBox = /(viewBox="[^>+].*?")/g

const clearReturn = /(\r)|(\n)/g

function findSvgFile(dir) {const svgRes = []
  const dirents = readdirSync(dir, {withFileTypes: true})
  for (const dirent of dirents) {if (dirent.isDirectory()) {svgRes.push(...findSvgFile(dir + dirent.name + '/'))
    } else {const svg = readFileSync(dir + dirent.name)
        .toString()
        .replace(clearReturn, '')
        .replace(svgTitle, ($1, $2) => {// console.log(++i)
          // console.log(dirent.name)
          let width = 0
          let height = 0
          let content = $2.replace(
            clearHeightWidth,
            (s1, s2, s3) => {if (s2 === 'width') {width = s3} else if (s2 === 'height') {height = s3}
              return ''
            }
          )
          if (!hasViewBox.test($2)) {content += `viewBox="0 0 ${width} ${height}"`
          }
          return `<symbol id="${idPerfix}-${dirent.name.replace('.svg','')}" ${content}>`
        })
        .replace('</svg>', '</symbol>')
      svgRes.push(svg)
    }
  }
  return svgRes
}

export const svgBuilder = (path, perfix = 'icon') => {if (path === '') return
  idPerfix = perfix
  const res = findSvgFile(path)
  // console.log(res.length)
  // const res = []
  return {
    name: 'svg-transform',
    transformIndexHtml(html) {
      return html.replace(
        '<body>',
        `
          <body>
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0">
              ${res.join('')}
            </svg>
        `
      )
    }
  }
}

stept7: 最初在 vite.config.js 批改配置

import {svgBuilder} from './src/plugins/svgBuilder'; 

export default defineConfig({plugins: [svgBuilder('./src/icons/svg/')] // 这里曾经将 src/icons/svg/ 下的 svg 全副导入,无需再独自导入
})

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