关于spring:Spring-源码学习-12registerBeanPostProcessors

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前言

后面通过 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors 这一步理解到了什么是 BeanFactoryPostProcessor,以及 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 的应用及作用,并通过 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors 这一步源码,对 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 的加载流程有了进一步理解。

当初就一起进入下一个环节:

registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

这一步次要的作用是加载 BeanPostProcessor,从名字也能够看出,只是加载,并没有执行。

不过,在进入源码之前,仍然是联合官网,先理解以下几个问题:

  1. 什么是 BeanPostProcessor?
  2. BeanPostProcessor 是如何应用的?
  3. BeanPostProcessor 有什么用?

什么是 BeanPostProcessor?

如截图所示,在官网 1.8.1 Customizing Beans by Using a BeanPostProcessor 中介绍,BeanPostProcessor 接口定义回调办法,能够实现这些办法,从而在 Bean 实例化期间批改 Bean 的属性。

BeanPostProcessor 是如何应用的?

@Component
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {


    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {if (bean instanceof UserComponent) {System.out.println("BeanPostProcessor 开始执行 初始化前..." + beanName);

            UserComponent userComponent = (UserComponent) bean;
            userComponent.setUserName("liuzhihang-postProcessBeforeInitialization");

            return userComponent;

        }

        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {if (bean instanceof UserComponent) {System.out.println("BeanPostProcessor 开始执行 初始化后..." + beanName);

            UserComponent userComponent = (UserComponent) bean;
            userComponent.setUserName("liuzhihang-postProcessAfterInitialization");

            return userComponent;

        }

        return bean;
    }
}

如代码所示,只须要申明一个本人的 MyBeanPostProcessor 来实现 BeanPostProcessor 并重写其办法:

postProcessBeforeInitialization:在 Bean 实例后调用初始化办法之前进行解决。

postProcessAfterInitialization:在 Bean 实例化后调用初始化办法之后进行解决。

并且在测试时能够发现,BeanPostProcessor 批改的属性会笼罩 BeanFactoryPostProcessor,至于起因能够浏览下 Spring 源码学习 11:invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors 这篇文章,置信对 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 有了肯定的理解之后,肯定会有本人的答案。

当然我集体的了解就是 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 是在 Bean 实例化之前,是通过批改元数据从而批改的 Bean 的元素信息。

这块也能够通过代码进行验证。

能够看出,执行程序是

BeanFactoryPostProcessor#postProcessBeanFactory
->
BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization
->
BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization

所以,前面批改的属性,会笼罩之前批改的属性。

至于 BeanPostProcessor 是如何批改属性的,在这里先不做介绍,持续进入本节的配角 registerBeanPostProcessors 源码剖析

registerBeanPostProcessors 源码

在 Spring refresh 办法中,执行 registerBeanPostProcessors 次要作用是将 BeanPostProcessor 注册到容器中,源码如下:

protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
}

这里调用了 PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate 类的静态方法,持续跟进:

public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {

    // 查找 BeanPostProcessor 类型的 Bean 的名称汇合, 就是获取所有继承了 BeanPostProcessor 的类
    String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

    // Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
    // a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
    // a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
    //  注册一个 BeanPostProcessorChecker,用来记录 bean 在 BeanPostProcessor 实例化时的信息。int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

    // Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
    // Ordered, and the rest.
    // 四个汇合 辨别实现不同接口的 BeanPostProcessors
    List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
            priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
            if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
            }
        } else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        } else {nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
    }

    // First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
    // 排序后执行 实现 PriorityOrdered 的 BeanPostProcessors
    sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

    // Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
    List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(orderedPostProcessorNames.size());
    for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

    // Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
    List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.size());
    for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

    // Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
    sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);

    // Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
    // moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}

代码中增加了相应的正文,置信读过上一篇文章(invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors 源码)的小伙伴,肯定会感觉十分相熟,这个办法的逻辑和下面基本一致,都是申明汇合,排序,注册到 BeanFactory 中。

不过还是有区别的:

registerBeanPostProcessors 这一步仅仅将 BeanPostProcessor 注册到 BeanFactory 中,并没有执行!!!

总结

本文源码局部绝对比较简单,次要破费局部篇幅介绍什么是 BeanPostProcessor 以及 BeanPostProcessor 的应用办法。

一句话总结这一步就是:注册 BeanPostProcessor 到 BeanFactory 中,然而没有执行。

相干举荐

  • Spring 源码学习 11:invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors
  • Spring 源码学习 10:prepareBeanFactory 和 postProcessBeanFactory
  • Spring 源码学习 09:refresh 大略流程

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