关于springsecurity:Spring-Security实现多种认证方式

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一、引言

理论零碎通常须要实现多种认证形式，比方用户名明码、手机验证码、邮箱等等。Spring Security 能够通过自定义 认证器 AuthenticationProvider 来实现不同的认证形式。接下来介绍一下 SpringSecurity 具体如何来实现多种认证形式。

二、具体步骤

这里咱们以 用户名明码、手机验证码 两种形式来进行演示，其余一些登录形式相似。

2.1 自定义认证器 AuthenticationProvider

首先针对每一种登录形式，咱们能够定义其对应的 认证器 AuthenticationProvider，以及对应的 认证信息 Authentication，理论场景中这两个个别是配套应用。认证器 AuthenticationProvider 有一个认证办法 authenticate()，咱们须要实现该认证办法，认证胜利之后返回认证信息 Authentication。

2.1.1 手机验证码

针对手机验证码形式，咱们能够定义以下两个类
MobilecodeAuthenticationProvider.class

import com.kamier.security.web.service.MyUser;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MobilecodeAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider {

    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Override
    public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {MobilecodeAuthenticationToken mobilecodeAuthenticationToken = (MobilecodeAuthenticationToken) authentication;
        String phone = mobilecodeAuthenticationToken.getPhone();
        String mobileCode = mobilecodeAuthenticationToken.getMobileCode();
        System.out.println("登陆手机号：" + phone);
        System.out.println("手机验证码：" + mobileCode);

        // 模仿从 redis 中读取手机号对应的验证码及其用户名
        Map<String, String> dataFromRedis = new HashMap<>();
        dataFromRedis.put("code", "6789");
        dataFromRedis.put("username", "admin");

        // 判断验证码是否统一
        if (!mobileCode.equals(dataFromRedis.get("code"))) {throw new BadCredentialsException("验证码谬误");
        }

        // 如果验证码统一，从数据库中读取该手机号对应的用户信息
        MyUser loadedUser = (MyUser) userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(dataFromRedis.get("username"));
        if (loadedUser == null) {throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户不存在");
        } else {MobilecodeAuthenticationToken result = new MobilecodeAuthenticationToken(loadedUser, null, loadedUser.getAuthorities());
            return result;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> aClass) {return MobilecodeAuthenticationToken.class.isAssignableFrom(aClass);
    }

    public void setUserDetailsService(UserDetailsService userDetailsService) {this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;}
}

留神这里的 supports 办法，是实现多种认证形式的要害，认证管理器 AuthenticationManager 会通过这个 supports 办法来断定以后须要应用哪一种认证形式。

MobilecodeAuthenticationToken.class

import org.springframework.security.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import java.util.Collection;

/**
 * 手机验证码认证信息，在 UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken 的根底上增加属性 手机号、验证码
 */
public class MobilecodeAuthenticationToken extends AbstractAuthenticationToken {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 530L;
    private Object principal;
    private Object credentials;
    private String phone;
    private String mobileCode;


    public MobilecodeAuthenticationToken(String phone, String mobileCode) {super(null);
        this.phone = phone;
        this.mobileCode = mobileCode;
        this.setAuthenticated(false);
    }

    public MobilecodeAuthenticationToken(Object principal, Object credentials, Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {super(authorities);
        this.principal = principal;
        this.credentials = credentials;
        super.setAuthenticated(true);
    }

    public Object getCredentials() {return this.credentials;}

    public Object getPrincipal() {return this.principal;}

    public String getPhone() {return phone;}

    public String getMobileCode() {return mobileCode;}

    public void setAuthenticated(boolean isAuthenticated) throws IllegalArgumentException {if (isAuthenticated) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot set this token to trusted - use constructor which takes a GrantedAuthority list instead");
        } else {super.setAuthenticated(false);
        }
    }

    public void eraseCredentials() {super.eraseCredentials();
        this.credentials = null;
    }
}

2.1.2 用户名明码

针对用户名明码形式，咱们能够间接应用自带的 DaoAuthenticationProvider 以及对应的 UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken。

2.2 实现 UserDetailService

UserDetailService 服务用以返回以后登录用户的用户信息，能够每一种认证形式实现对应的 UserDetailService，也能够应用同一个。这里咱们应用同一个 UserDetailService 服务，代码如下：

MyUserDetailsService.class

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class MyUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws AuthenticationException {
        MyUser myUser;
        // 这里模仿从数据库中获取用户信息
        if (username.equals("admin")) {myUser = new MyUser("admin", new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456"), Lists.newArrayList("p1", "p2"));
            myUser.setAge(25);
            myUser.setSex(1);
            myUser.setAddress("xxxx 小区");
            return myUser;
        } else {throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户不存在");
        }
    }
}

MyUser.class

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class MyUser extends User {

    private int sex;
    private int age;
    private String address;
    public MyUser(String username, String password, List<String> authorities) {super(username, password, Optional.ofNullable(authorities).orElse(Lists.newArrayList()).stream()
                .map(str -> (GrantedAuthority) () -> str)
                .collect(Collectors.toList()));
    }

    public int getSex() {return sex;}

    public void setSex(int sex) {this.sex = sex;}

    public int getAge() {return age;}

    public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}

    public String getAddress() {return address;}

    public void setAddress(String address) {this.address = address;}
}

2.3 对立解决认证异样

定义一个认证异样处理器，对立解决认证异样 AuthenticationException，如下

@Component
public class MyAuthenticationEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException, ServletException {R result = R.error("用户未登录或已过期");
        response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write(new Gson().toJson(result));
    }
}

2.4 配置器 WebSecurityConfigurer

在配置器中咱们去实例化一个认证管理器 AuthenticationManager，这个认证管理器中蕴含了两个认证器，别离是 MobilecodeAuthenticationProvider（手机验证码）、DaoAuthenticationProvider（用户名明码）。

重写 config 办法进行 security 的配置：

  1. 登录相干接口的放行，其余接口须要认证
  2. 配置认证异样处理器

MySecurityConfigurer.class

@Configuration
public class MySecurityConfigurer extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private MyAuthenticationEntryPoint myAuthenticationEntryPoint;

    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService myUserDetailsService;

    @Autowired
    private TokenAuthenticationFilter tokenAuthenticationFilter;

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    public MobilecodeAuthenticationProvider mobilecodeAuthenticationProvider() {MobilecodeAuthenticationProvider mobilecodeAuthenticationProvider = new MobilecodeAuthenticationProvider();
        mobilecodeAuthenticationProvider.setUserDetailsService(myUserDetailsService);
        return mobilecodeAuthenticationProvider;
    }

    @Bean
    public DaoAuthenticationProvider daoAuthenticationProvider() {DaoAuthenticationProvider daoAuthenticationProvider = new DaoAuthenticationProvider();
        daoAuthenticationProvider.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
        daoAuthenticationProvider.setUserDetailsService(myUserDetailsService);
        return daoAuthenticationProvider;
    }

    /**
     * 定义认证管理器 AuthenticationManager
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() {List<AuthenticationProvider> authenticationProviders = new ArrayList<>();
        authenticationProviders.add(mobilecodeAuthenticationProvider());
        authenticationProviders.add(daoAuthenticationProvider());
        ProviderManager authenticationManager = new ProviderManager(authenticationProviders);
//        authenticationManager.setEraseCredentialsAfterAuthentication(false);
        return authenticationManager;

    }

    @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                // 敞开 csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                // 解决认证异样
                .exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(myAuthenticationEntryPoint)
                .and()
                // 权限配置，登录相干的申请放行，其余须要认证
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/login/*").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                // 增加 token 认证过滤器
                .addFilterAfter(tokenAuthenticationFilter, LogoutFilter.class)
                // 不应用 session 会话治理
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
    }
}

到这里实现多种认证形式根本就完结了。

但在理论我的项目中，认证胜利后通常会返回一个token 令牌（如 jwt 等），后续咱们将 token 放到申请头中进行申请，后端校验该 token，校验胜利后再拜访相应的接口，所以这里在下面的配置中加了一个token 认证过滤器 TokenAuthenticationFilter。

TokenAuthenticationFilter 的代码如下：

@Component
@WebFilter
public class TokenAuthenticationFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {String token = httpServletRequest.getHeader("token");

        // 如果没有 token，跳过该过滤器
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
            // 模仿 redis 中的数据
            Map<String, MyUser> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("test_token1", new MyUser("admin", new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456"), Lists.newArrayList("p1", "p2")));
            map.put("test_token2", new MyUser("root", new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456"), Lists.newArrayList("p1")));

            // 这里模仿从 redis 获取 token 对应的用户信息
            MyUser myUser = map.get(token);
            if (myUser != null) {UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(myUser, null, myUser.getAuthorities());
                SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authRequest);
            } else {throw new PreAuthenticatedCredentialsNotFoundException("token 不存在");
            }
        }

        filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
    }
}

三、测试验证

编写一个简略的 Controller 来验证多种登录形式，代码如下：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/login")
public class LoginController {

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    /**
     * 用户名明码登录
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/usernamePwd")
    public R usernamePwd(String username, String password) {UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password);
        Authentication authenticate = null;
        try {authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate(usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken);
        } catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();
            return R.error("登陆失败");
        }

        String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        return R.ok(token, "登陆胜利");
    }

    /**
     * 手机验证码登录
     * @param phone
     * @param mobileCode
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/mobileCode")
    public R mobileCode(String phone, String mobileCode) {MobilecodeAuthenticationToken mobilecodeAuthenticationToken = new MobilecodeAuthenticationToken(phone, mobileCode);
        Authentication authenticate = null;
        try {authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate(mobilecodeAuthenticationToken);
        } catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();
            return R.error("验证码谬误");
        }

        String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        return R.ok(token, "登陆胜利");
    }
}
  • 用户名明码
    拜访 /login/usernamePwd 接口进行登录，账号密码为 admin/123456，能够看到拜访胜利，如下图
  • 手机验证码
    拜访 /login/mobileCode 接口进行登录，如下图
  • 带 token 拜访
    在申请头带上 token 拜访接口，如下图
  • 不带 token 拜访

到这里 Spring Security 实现多种认证形式就完结了，如有谬误，感激斧正。

正文完
springsecurity
发表至： spring-security
2023-02-24
 0
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