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先造一个测试用例:
public class TransactionServiceTest {
@Resource
private IQrcodeAdScheduleService qrcodeAdScheduleService;
}
而后启动 Spring Boot 能够看到上面的调用栈信息:
图 1
由上图可知,在创立完 bean 实例后,通过 applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors() 批改 beanDefinition 构造 ( 针对这种场景能够了解为解析 @Resource 对应的 bean 信息)
protected void applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(RootBeanDefinition mbd, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {if (bp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor bdp = (MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) bp;
// 执行 CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 类 postProcessMergedBeanDefinition()
bdp.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
}
}
图 2
有图 2 可知,解决 @Resource 的 PostProcessor 是“CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor”,而后看一下 CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 的局部细节:
private InjectionMetadata buildResourceMetadata(final Class<?> clazz) {LinkedList<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> elements = new LinkedList<>();
Class<?> targetClass = clazz;
do {
final LinkedList<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> currElements =
new LinkedList<>();
ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalFields(targetClass, field -> {if (webServiceRefClass != null && field.isAnnotationPresent(webServiceRefClass)) {if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {throw new IllegalStateException("@WebServiceRef annotation is not supported on static fields");
}
currElements.add(new WebServiceRefElement(field, field, null));
}
else if (ejbRefClass != null && field.isAnnotationPresent(ejbRefClass)) {if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {throw new IllegalStateException("@EJB annotation is not supported on static fields");
}
currElements.add(new EjbRefElement(field, field, null));
}
// 解析 @Resource.class
else if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Resource.class)) {if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {throw new IllegalStateException("@Resource annotation is not supported on static fields");
}
if (!ignoredResourceTypes.contains(field.getType().getName())) {currElements.add(new ResourceElement(field, field, null));
}
}
});
}
下面的代码块呈现了期待已久的“Resource.class”关键字,咱们就释怀了。咱们再回顾一下,
其流程是这样的:在 AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean()->ibp.postProcessPropertyValue()->CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValue() 去实例化 @Resource 作用的 bean;
除了和解决 @Autowired 不是一个 PostProcessor(解决 @AutoWireds 是用这个“AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor”PostProcessor)其余解决流程和 @Autowired 的解决流程一毛一样啊!
正文完
发表至: springboot
2022-06-06