关于数据库:MySQL-源码阅读-问题-expanded-from-macro-MYSQLVERSIONMAJOR

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问题形容

在执行 make 构建时可能会报错

Building C object storage/myisam/CMakeFiles/myisam.dir/mi_rfirst.c.o
In file included from /path/to/mysql-5.7.35/storage/perfschema/cursor_by_account.cc:28:
In file included from /path/to/mysql-5.7.35/include/my_global.h:57:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.3.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1/math.h:309:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.3.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:417:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.3.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1/cstddef:37:
/path/to/mysql-5.7.35/version:1:1: error: expected unqualified-id
MYSQL_VERSION_MAJOR=5
^
/path/to/mysql-5.7.35/include/my_config.h:404:29: note: expanded from macro 'MYSQL_VERSION_MAJOR'
#define MYSQL_VERSION_MAJOR 5
                            ^

起因排查

通过 Homebrew 的 mysql@5.7.rb,找到了一个 PATCH。

在 MySQL 的 Commit 记录 Bug #31466846 RENAME THE VERSION FILE TO MYSQL_VERSION 找到了答案:

Bug #31466846 RENAME THE VERSION FILE TO MYSQL_VERSION
With new versions of boost, the build is broken on windows.
<version> is a header file which is part of C++11, but on win we
include our own VERSION instead, and the build breaks.

The solution is 'git mv VERSION MYSQL_VERSION', and adapt
cmake code accordingly.

Change-Id: I5211cf41fa83e879a25d4110dbb8933cd58da2f9
 8.0
 mysql-cluster-8.0.26  mysql-cluster-8.0.25 mysql-cluster-8.0.24 mysql-cluster-8.0.23 mysql-cluster-8.0.22 mysql-8.0.26 mysql-8.0.25 mysql-8.0.24 mysql-8.0.23 mysql-8.0.22
Tor Didriksen committed on 10 Jun 2020 
1 parent 6653b43 commit 51675ddb41661163c23e802a3e5eedb1344ce023

大略意思是:

versionC++11 的一个头文件,但 MySQL 以往都是用 VERSION 示意的版本号,在引入文件时又因 macOS 不辨别文件大小写,产生了抵触,导致编译时报错中断。

macOS Big Sur 11.5 中的 SDK 是 MacOSX11.3.sdk,的确在 include 下存在 version 这么个头文件:

/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.3.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1/version

但在 MacOSX11.1.sdk 及更老版本中,却没有这个文件。

每个版本的 Mac SDK 状况,能够参考下这个我的项目:

https://github.com/phracker/M…

所以产生问题的条件是:

  • MacOSX11.1.sdk 及以下零碎中编译 MySQL 8.0.21 及更老版本(包含 5.7.*)时, 没问题
  • MacOSX11.3.sdk 及以上版本中编译 MySQL 8.0.22 及更新版本时,没问题
  • MacOSX11.3.sdk 及以上版本中编译 MySQL 8.0.21 及更老版本(包含 5.7.*)时, 有问题

SDK 版本与 XCodexcode-select 有关系。

能够通过 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs 目录来判断 SDK 版本。

解决方案

MySQL 8.0.22 及更新版本,官网曾经批改了,但老版本怎么办?就按官网的形式批改下即可。

在执行 cmake 前,先批改 2 个中央:

  • 文件 VERSION 重命名为 MYSQL_VERSION
  • 文件 cmake/mysql_version.cmake 中 2 处代码,VERSION 替换为 MYSQL_VERSION
diff --git a/cmake/mysql_version.cmake b/cmake/mysql_version.cmake
index 43d731e..3031258 100644
--- a/cmake/mysql_version.cmake
+++ b/cmake/mysql_version.cmake
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ SET(DOT_FRM_VERSION "6")

 # Generate "something" to trigger cmake rerun when VERSION changes
 CONFIGURE_FILE(-  ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/VERSION
+  ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/MYSQL_VERSION
   ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/VERSION.dep
 )

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ CONFIGURE_FILE(MACRO(MYSQL_GET_CONFIG_VALUE keyword var)
  IF(NOT ${var})
-   FILE (STRINGS ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/VERSION str REGEX "^[]*${keyword}=")
+   FILE (STRINGS ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/MYSQL_VERSION str REGEX "^[]*${keyword}=")
    IF(str)
      STRING(REPLACE "${keyword}=" "" str ${str})
      STRING(REGEX REPLACE  "[].*" ""str"${str}")

写好的脚本间接用:

mv VERSION MYSQL_VERSION
sed -i '''s|${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/VERSION|${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/MYSQL_VERSION|g' cmake/mysql_version.cmake

参考资料

  • Homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/mysql@5.7.rb
  • mysql/mysql-server@Bug #31466846 RENAME THE VERSION FILE TO MYSQL_VERSION

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原文地址: https://shockerli.net/post/mysql-source-version-conflict-in-cpp-11/

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