关于前端:Eclipse-Theia技术揭秘自定义布局

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在上篇文章 脚手架源码剖析 文章中,咱们剖析了启动过程中前端页面是如何展现的,那么本篇文章咱们介绍一下 theia 布局的相干内容以及如何自定义布局。

PhosphorJS

Theia 的组件和布局零碎是应用 PhosphorJS 实现的,PhosphorJS 提供了一组丰盛的组件、布局、事件和数据结构。这些使开发人员可能构建高质量的、类桌面的 Web 应用程序。Theia 为什么要用 PhosphorJS 作为布局零碎呢?在 IDE 应用程序中的选项卡式和停泊式面板,这些类型的交互必须应用 JavaScript 实现,并且以可扩大且优雅的形式实现动静增加数量的模式,这就包含消息传递、调整大小 / 附加 / 拆散 / 显示 / 暗藏事件、大小束缚聚合和高效布局计算。PhosphorJS 以一种灵便、独立且与现有代码兼容的形式提供了这些目前在 web 上短少的能力。

Github 地址:https://github.com/phosphorjs/phosphor,文档地址:http://phosphorjs.github.io/。不过 PhosphorJS 作者退休,我的项目已归档,该我的项目当初被 Jupyter 团队重命名为 jupyterlab/lumino,Github 地址为:https://github.com/jupyterlab/lumino。

如何实现的?

  • PhosphorJS 提供了一个简略而灵便的小部件类,它为消息传递和 DOM 节点操作建设了层次结构。这容许在整个层次结构中流传各种音讯,例如:调整大小、附加、拆散、显示和暗藏(以及其余性能)
  • 一旦建设了牢靠流传的调整大小音讯,就有可能在 JavaScript 中实现布局,这是独自应用 CSS 无奈实现的。通过以绝对值明确指定节点的地位和大小,浏览器可能优化回流,使其蕴含在页面的受影响局部中。这意味着对应用程序一部分的更改不会导致整个页面的回流老本。
  • PhosphorJS 意识到 CSS 在很多方面都很好,并且不会阻止开发人员在适当的时候应用它。PhosphorJS 布局与规范 CSS 布局配合得很好,两者能够在小部件层次结构中自在混合。
  • PhosphorJS 意识到开发人员最喜爱的框架非常适合特定工作。Phosphor Widget 实例能够托管由任何其余框架生成的 DOM 内容,并且这样的能够自在嵌 Widget 入任何 Phosphor Widget 层次结构中。
  • PhosphorJS 提供了大量预约义的小部件和布局,这些部件和布局很难正确无效地实现,例如:菜单和菜单栏、拆分面板、选项卡和停泊面板。这使得创立后面形容的富桌面格调应用程序变得简略。

@phosphor/widgets 提供了很多布局和组件:

  • BoxLayout
  • BoxPanel
  • DockLayout
  • DockPanel
  • Menu
  • MenuBar
  • Panel
  • PanelLayout
  • TabBar

其中像 BoxLayout、DockLayout 都是继承 layout,像 BoxPanel、MenuBar、TabBar 等都是继承 Widget。Widget 有诸多的生命周期回调函数:

  • onActivateRequest
  • onBeforeShow
  • onAfterShow
  • onBeforeHide
  • onAfterHide
  • onBeforeAttach
  • onAfterAttach
  • onBeforeDetach
  • onAfterDetach
  • onChildAdded
  • onChildRemoved
  • onCloseRequest
  • onResize
  • onUpdateRequest
  • onFitRequest

通过 attach 办法,将 widget 插入到 dom 节点中。attach 实现如下:

//@phosphor/widgets/src/widget.ts
 
export
 function attach(widget: Widget, host: HTMLElement, ref: HTMLElement | null = null): void {if (widget.parent) {throw new Error('Cannot attach a child widget.');
    }
    if (widget.isAttached || document.body.contains(widget.node)) {throw new Error('Widget is already attached.');
    }
    if (!document.body.contains(host)) {throw new Error('Host is not attached.');
    }
    MessageLoop.sendMessage(widget, Widget.Msg.BeforeAttach);
    host.insertBefore(widget.node, ref);
    MessageLoop.sendMessage(widget, Widget.Msg.AfterAttach);
  }

最终调用 host.insertBefore 插入到 ref 节点前。

在之前脚手架剖析中,咱们最初看到 FrontendApplication 的 start 办法启动次要做了这样几件事:1、初始化并启动 frontend application contributions,2、调用 @phosphor/widgets 的 Widget.attach 办法,将 ApplicationShell 布局插入到 document.body 中 class 为 theia-preload 的节点前,3、初始化 ApplicationShell 的布局,4、暗藏启动动画,展现页面。

//@theia/core/src/browser/frontend-application.ts 

get shell(): ApplicationShell {return this._shell;}
protected attachShell(host: HTMLElement): void {const ref = this.getStartupIndicator(host);
        Widget.attach(this.shell, host, ref);
}

其中 shell 是 ApplicationShell,接下来具体介绍一下 ApplicationShell。

ApplicationShell

Theia 整个视图布局次要包含 topPanel、leftPanel、mainPanel、rightPanel、bottomPanel 和 statusBar。

ApplicationShell 继承了 Widget,在 ApplicationShell 中别离定义了以上几个视图,在 createLayout 办法中应用 @phosphor/widgets 提供的布局容器进行组装。

//@theia/core/src/browser/shell/application-shell.ts

@injectable()
export class ApplicationShell extends Widget {
    /**
     * The dock panel in the main shell area. This is where editors usually go to.
     */
    mainPanel: TheiaDockPanel;

    /**
     * The dock panel in the bottom shell area. In contrast to the main panel, the bottom panel
     * can be collapsed and expanded.
     */
    bottomPanel: TheiaDockPanel;

    /**
     * Handler for the left side panel. The primary application views go here, such as the
     * file explorer and the git view.
     */
    leftPanelHandler: SidePanelHandler;

    /**
     * Handler for the right side panel. The secondary application views go here, such as the
     * outline view.
     */
    rightPanelHandler: SidePanelHandler;

    /**
     * General options for the application shell.
     */
    protected options: ApplicationShell.Options;

    /**
     * The fixed-size panel shown on top. This one usually holds the main menu.
     */
    topPanel: Panel;

    protected initializeShell(): void {this.addClass(APPLICATION_SHELL_CLASS);
        this.id = 'theia-app-shell';
        // Merge the user-defined application options with the default options
        this.options = {
            bottomPanel: {
                ...ApplicationShell.DEFAULT_OPTIONS.bottomPanel,
                ...this.options?.bottomPanel || {}},
            leftPanel: {
                ...ApplicationShell.DEFAULT_OPTIONS.leftPanel,
                ...this.options?.leftPanel || {}},
            rightPanel: {
                ...ApplicationShell.DEFAULT_OPTIONS.rightPanel,
                ...this.options?.rightPanel || {}}
        };

        this.mainPanel = this.createMainPanel();
        this.topPanel = this.createTopPanel();
        this.bottomPanel = this.createBottomPanel();

        this.leftPanelHandler = this.sidePanelHandlerFactory();
        this.leftPanelHandler.create('left', this.options.leftPanel);
        this.leftPanelHandler.dockPanel.widgetAdded.connect((_, widget) => this.fireDidAddWidget(widget));
        this.leftPanelHandler.dockPanel.widgetRemoved.connect((_, widget) => this.fireDidRemoveWidget(widget));

        this.rightPanelHandler = this.sidePanelHandlerFactory();
        this.rightPanelHandler.create('right', this.options.rightPanel);
        this.rightPanelHandler.dockPanel.widgetAdded.connect((_, widget) => this.fireDidAddWidget(widget));
        this.rightPanelHandler.dockPanel.widgetRemoved.connect((_, widget) => this.fireDidRemoveWidget(widget));

        this.layout = this.createLayout();

        this.tracker.currentChanged.connect(this.onCurrentChanged, this);
        this.tracker.activeChanged.connect(this.onActiveChanged, this);
}

    /**
     * Assemble the application shell layout. Override this method in order to change the arrangement
     * of the main area and the side panels.
     */
    protected createLayout(): Layout {
        const bottomSplitLayout = this.createSplitLayout([this.mainPanel, this.bottomPanel],
            [1, 0],
            {orientation: 'vertical', spacing: 0}
        );
        const panelForBottomArea = new SplitPanel({layout: bottomSplitLayout});
        panelForBottomArea.id = 'theia-bottom-split-panel';

        const leftRightSplitLayout = this.createSplitLayout([this.leftPanelHandler.container, panelForBottomArea, this.rightPanelHandler.container],
            [0, 1, 0],
            {orientation: 'horizontal', spacing: 0}
        );
        const panelForSideAreas = new SplitPanel({layout: leftRightSplitLayout});
        panelForSideAreas.id = 'theia-left-right-split-panel';

        return this.createBoxLayout([this.topPanel, panelForSideAreas, this.statusBar],
            [0, 1, 0],
            {direction: 'top-to-bottom', spacing: 0}
        );
    }
}

自定义布局

以上介绍了 ApplicationShell 的组成和布局,那么咱们要扩大一个 toolbar 或者 simulator 也就简略了,只需重写 ApplicationShell 的 createLayout 办法,增加本人定义的视图,而后应用 inversify 从新绑定即可。其实官网提供了一个 @theia/toolbar 的模块,也是按上述的办法去重写的。成果如图:

代码如下:

@injectable()
export class ApplicationShellWithToolbarOverride extends ApplicationShell {@inject(ToolbarPreferences) protected toolbarPreferences: ToolbarPreferences;
    @inject(PreferenceService) protected readonly preferenceService: PreferenceService;
    @inject(ToolbarFactory) protected readonly toolbarFactory: () => Toolbar;

    protected toolbar: Toolbar;

    @postConstruct()
    protected override async init(): Promise<void> {this.toolbar = this.toolbarFactory();
        this.toolbar.id = 'main-toolbar';
        super.init();
        await this.toolbarPreferences.ready;
        this.tryShowToolbar();
        this.mainPanel.onDidToggleMaximized(() => {this.tryShowToolbar();
        });
        this.bottomPanel.onDidToggleMaximized(() => {this.tryShowToolbar();
        });
        this.preferenceService.onPreferenceChanged(event => {if (event.preferenceName === TOOLBAR_ENABLE_PREFERENCE_ID) {this.tryShowToolbar();
            }
        });
    }

    protected tryShowToolbar(): boolean {const doShowToolbarFromPreference = this.toolbarPreferences[TOOLBAR_ENABLE_PREFERENCE_ID];
        const isShellMaximized = this.mainPanel.hasClass(MAXIMIZED_CLASS) || this.bottomPanel.hasClass(MAXIMIZED_CLASS);
        if (doShowToolbarFromPreference && !isShellMaximized) {this.toolbar.show();
            return true;
        }
        this.toolbar.hide();
        return false;
    }

    protected override createLayout(): Layout {
        const bottomSplitLayout = this.createSplitLayout([this.mainPanel, this.bottomPanel],
            [1, 0],
            {orientation: 'vertical', spacing: 0},
        );
        const panelForBottomArea = new SplitPanel({layout: bottomSplitLayout});
        panelForBottomArea.id = 'theia-bottom-split-panel';

        const leftRightSplitLayout = this.createSplitLayout([this.leftPanelHandler.container, panelForBottomArea, this.rightPanelHandler.container],
            [0, 1, 0],
            {orientation: 'horizontal', spacing: 0},
        );
        const panelForSideAreas = new SplitPanel({layout: leftRightSplitLayout});
        panelForSideAreas.id = 'theia-left-right-split-panel';
        return this.createBoxLayout([this.topPanel, this.toolbar, panelForSideAreas, this.statusBar],
            [0, 0, 1, 0],
            {direction: 'top-to-bottom', spacing: 0},
        );
    }
}

export const bindToolbarApplicationShell = (bind: interfaces.Bind, rebind: interfaces.Rebind, unbind: interfaces.Unbind): void => {bind(ApplicationShellWithToolbarOverride).toSelf().inSingletonScope();
    rebind(ApplicationShell).toService(ApplicationShellWithToolbarOverride);
};

定义了 ApplicationShellWithToolbarOverride 继承自 ApplicationShell,而后创立 toolbar,并在 createLayout 办法中将 toolbar 增加进去,最初将 ApplicationShellWithToolbarOverride 绑定到容器中,而后通过 rebind 替换掉 ApplicationShell 即可。

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