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以下示例以 CentOs7.8 + php7.3 为例,可依据理论状况切换其余版本,留神版本之间的对应关系即可
第一步,装置 Microsoft ODBC driver for SQL Server (Linux)
通过 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver16 查问到反对 php7.3 版本的 Microsoft Drivers 版本为 5.6 和 5.8,这里抉择 5.6, 对应的 DOBC driver 版本 抉择 ODBC 17
sudo su
#Download appropriate package for the OS version
#Choose only ONE of the following, corresponding to your OS version
#Red Hat Enterprise Server 7 and Oracle Linux 7
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-release.repo
#Red Hat Enterprise Server 8 and Oracle Linux 8
#curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/8/prod.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-release.repo
exit
sudo yum remove unixODBC-utf16 unixODBC-utf16-devel #to avoid conflicts
sudo ACCEPT_EULA=Y yum install -y msodbcsql18
# optional: for bcp and sqlcmd
sudo ACCEPT_EULA=Y yum install -y mssql-tools18
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools18/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
# optional: for unixODBC development headers
sudo yum install -y unixODBC-devel
第二步,下载 Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server
下载地址(5.6):
https://github.com/microsoft/msphpsql/releases/download/v5.6.1/CentOS7-7.3.tar
解压文件:
第三步,装置 sqlsrv 扩大
-
查看以后装置的 PHP 版本的 Thread Safety
php -i | grep "Thread Safety" # Thread Safety => enabled
enabled
代表线程平安,应用php_sqlsrv_73_ts.so
和php_pdo_sqlsrv_73_ts.so
disabled
代表非线程平安,应用php_sqlsrv_73_nts.so
和php_pdo_sqlsrv_73_nts.so
-
将对应的扩大文件复制到 php 扩大目录外面
查看扩大目录php -i | grep "extension_dir"
将文件上传到扩大目录
能够应用 xshell 拖动,或者 ftp 工具,此处略。 -
编辑 php.ini 文件,减少以下配置
extension=php_sqlsrv_73_ts extension=php_pdo_sqlsrv_73_ts
-
重启 php-fpm
sudo /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
参考文档:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/php/system-requirements-for-the-php-sql-driver
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver16
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/php/download-drivers-php-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver16
https://github.com/microsoft/msphpsql/releases/tag/v5.6.1