共计 2639 个字符，预计需要花费 7 分钟才能阅读完成。
拿到电脑后，我先一个 ubuntu-drivers devices 查看可用的驱动版本
╰─➤ ubuntu-drivers devices
ERROR:root:aplay command not found
== /sys/devices/pci0000:ae/0000:ae:00.0/0000:af:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001EB8sv000010DEsd000012A2bc03sc02i00
vendor : NVIDIA Corporation
model : TU104GL [Tesla T4]
driver : nvidia-driver-470-server - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-418-server - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-535-server - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-535 - distro non-free recommended
driver : nvidia-driver-470 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-525-server - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-525 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-450-server - distro non-free
driver : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin
参考：
- 应用 ubuntu-drivers 装置 nvida 显卡驱动的一些疑难？
- 对于『应用 ubuntu-drivers 装置 nvida 显卡驱动的一些疑难』解答
因为我是 ubuntu server 版本，而不是 Desktop 版本，所以我要装置带 -server 后缀的
而后我想装置最新的，最新的是 535，那就选他了
sudo apt install -y nvidia-driver-535-server装置好了之后，重启电脑
sudo reboot
等电脑重启好了，输出 nvidia-smi 查看显卡信息
╰─➤ nvidia-smi 130 ↵
Mon Sep 18 14:30:16 2023
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 535.54.03 Driver Version: 535.54.03 CUDA Version: 12.2 |
|-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M | Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap | Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
| | | MIG M. |
|=========================================+======================+======================|
| 0 Tesla T4 Off | 00000000:AF:00.0 Off | 0 |
| N/A 47C P0 27W / 70W | 2MiB / 15360MiB | 6% Default |
| | | N/A |
+-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: |
| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |
| ID ID Usage |
|=======================================================================================|
| No running processes found |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
能够看到，此时曾经能够读取到显卡了
阐明这个显卡曾经能够应用了
那么此时咱们只装置了 driver，然而没有显性的装置 CUDA Toolkit，那么此时，咱们有 CUDA Toolkit 吗？比方可能装置 driver 的时候，主动装置了 CUDA Toolkit？
答案是不会
此时你的终端输出 nvcc --version
╰─➤ nvcc --version
zsh: command not found: nvcc放回是 not found
所以，怎么装置 CUDA Toolkit？
nv 显卡装置驱动以及周边日志
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu2204.pin
sudo mv cuda-ubuntu2204.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/12.2.2/local_installers/cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-12-2-local_12.2.2-535.104.05-1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-12-2-local_12.2.2-535.104.05-1_amd64.deb
sudo cp /var/cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-12-2-local/cuda-*-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install cuda正文完