学习材料:
laravel底层外围代码剖析外围概念
Laravel (5.5.33) 加载过程—instance办法
服务容器和服务提供者
服务容器 ServiceContainner
ServiceContainner通过依赖注入将ServiceProvider提供的能力注册进服务容器外部。
Laravel间接通过容器的实例化对象,找到对应的服务,就能够间接应用其提供的能力了。
ServiceContainner就是一个类的实例化对象,启动时加载所有可用服务,用的时候再解析调用其中的办法。
服务提供者 ServiceProvider
有能力提供服务的服务提供者
//Laravel 的服务提供者 config/app.php
'providers' => [
/*
* Laravel Framework Service Providers...
*/
//框架自带 Service Provider
/*
* Package Service Providers...
*/
//须要引入的 Service Provider
]
Laravel源码解析
服务容器 $app
/bootstrap/app.php
$app = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application(
realpath(__DIR__.'/../')
);
$app服务容器,就是Application类的实例化对象。
src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php
public function __construct($basePath = null)
{
if ($basePath) {
$this->setBasePath($basePath);//设置根底门路
}
$this->registerBaseBindings();//注册根底绑定
$this->registerBaseServiceProviders();//注册根底服务提供者
$this->registerCoreContainerAliases();//注册外围服务容器别名
}
注册根底绑定
src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php
protected function registerBaseBindings()
{
static::setInstance($this);//实例化本人
$this->instance('app', $this);//将app注册到instances数组中
$this->instance(Container::class, $this);//将Container注册到instances数组中
$this->singleton(Mix::class);
$this->singleton(PackageManifest::class, function () {
return new PackageManifest(
new Filesystem, $this->basePath(), $this->getCachedPackagesPath()
);
});
}
instance函数
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php
/**
* $abstract 'app' $instance Application
* $abstract Container::class $instance Application
*/
public function instance($abstract, $instance)
{
$this->removeAbstractAlias($abstract); //删除形象别名
$isBound = $this->bound($abstract);//判断是否实例化
unset($this->aliases[$abstract]); //删除别名
//将实例退出instances数组
$this->instances[$abstract] = $instance;
//如果之前存在实例化 则运行
if ($isBound) {
$this->rebound($abstract);
}
return $instance;
}
register函数
src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php
protected function registerBaseServiceProviders()
{
$this->register(new EventServiceProvider($this));
$this->register(new LogServiceProvider($this));
$this->register(new RoutingServiceProvider($this));
}
public function register($provider, $options = [], $force = false)
{
if (($registered = $this->getProvider($provider)) && ! $force) {
return $registered;
}
if (is_string($provider)) {
$provider = $this->resolveProvider($provider);
}
if (method_exists($provider, 'register')) {
$provider->register();//调用ServiceProvider实例的register办法
}
//标记为已注册
$this->markAsRegistered($provider);
//判断App是否已启动,已创立则调用$provider的启动(boot)办法
if ($this->booted) {
$this->bootProvider($provider);
}
return $provider;
}
EventServiceProvider中的register函数
public function register()
{
$this->app->singleton('events', function ($app) {
return (new Dispatcher($app))->setQueueResolver(function () use ($app) {
return $app->make(QueueFactoryContract::class);
});
});
}
singleton,bind,getClosure函数
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php
singleton函数
public function singleton($abstract, $concrete = null)
{
$this->bind($abstract, $concrete, true);
}
bind函数
public function bind($abstract, $concrete = null, $shared = false)
{
//从instances和aliases数组中移除$abstract
$this->dropStaleInstances($abstract);
if (is_null($concrete)) {
$concrete = $abstract;
}
//如果$concrete不是匿名函数,则将$concrete转化为匿名函数
if (! $concrete instanceof Closure) {
$concrete = $this->getClosure($abstract, $concrete);
}
//$abstract退出bindings数组
$this->bindings[$abstract] = compact('concrete', 'shared');
//如果形象类型已在此容器中解析,咱们将触发复原侦听器,以便已解析的任何对象能够通过侦听器回调更新对象的正本。
if ($this->resolved($abstract)) {
$this->rebound($abstract);
}
}
getClosure函数
/**
* $abstract Mix $concrete Mix => Closure
*/
protected function getClosure($abstract, $concrete)
{
return function ($container, $parameters = []) use ($abstract, $concrete) {
if ($abstract == $concrete) {
return $container->build($concrete);
}
return $container->make($concrete, $parameters);
};
}
调用bind办法的三种形式: | ||
---|---|---|
调用形式 | $abstract | $concrect |
EventServiceProvider::class – register() | ‘events’ | 匿名函数 |
$this->singleton(Mix::class); |
‘Illuminate\Foundation\Mix’ | ‘Illuminate\Foundation\Mix’ => 匿名函数 |
$app->singleton(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class,App\Http\Kernel::class); |
‘Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel’ | ‘App\Http\Kernel’ |
总结
生成服务容器的过程:
1.通过instance和register办法注册到instances数组
2.通过singleton和bind办法绑定到bindings数组
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