关于开源:开放原子开源基金会发布孵化项目毕业标准-v10

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1. 代码与文档 (Code and Document)

OA-CD-10

【中】我的项目代码是易于找到的,并且能被公开拜访。

【EN】The project’s code is easily discoverable and publicly accessible.

OA-CD-20

【中】能够应用罕用的规范工具对我的项目代码进行反复构建。

【EN】The code can be built in a reproducible way using widely available standard tools.

OA-CD-30

【中】应通过源代码管理系统保留项目代码的残缺变更历史,所有已公布版本都能够被从新构建。

【EN】The full history of the project’s code is available via a source code control system, in a way that allows any released version to be recreated.

OA-CD-40

【中】每一行代码必须由具备强认证机制的提交者通过源代码管理系统建设,当提交第三方奉献时,提交备注中要蕴含牢靠的代码起源信息。

【EN】The provenance of each line of code is established via the source code control system, in a reliable way based on strong authentication of the committer. When third-party contributions are committed, commit messages provide reliable information about the code provenance.

OA-CD-50

【中】我的项目必须有最终用户文档,例如:API、CLI、仪表板、装置部署、配置等。

【EN】The project must have end-user docs in place such as API use, CLI use, Dashboard use, Deployment use, Configuration use.

OA-CD-60

【中】我的项目应具备可证实的用户反对历史,能够是在邮件列表或 issue 零碎中的回答。

【EN】The project should have a proven history of providing user support,such as replies in mailing list or issue systems.

2. 流程 (Process)

OA-PR-10   

【中】我的项目须要有合乎业界最佳实际的代码提交流程。

【EN】The project requires a code commit process that meets industry best practices.

OA-PR-20

【中】我的项目团队应该与营销团队一起确定适合的官网名称。

【EN】The project should have engaged with marketing team to check suitable official name.

OA-PR-30

【中】我的项目须要通过独立的第三方平安审计。

【EN】The project should have completed an independent and third party security audit.

OA-PR-40

【中】我的项目必须应用基金会基础设施团队认可的工作、缺点和设计跟踪工具。

【EN】The project must use task, defect and design track tools that approved by infrastructure team of OpenAtom Foundation.

3. 许可证与版权 (Licenses and Copyright)

OA-LC-10

【中】代码公布须要满足我的项目所采纳开源许可证的合规性 / 兼容性要求,且合乎凋谢原子开源基金会的知识产权政策。

【EN】The code is released under the open source license that project used, meets the compatibility requirements,and complies with OpenAtom Foundation’s IPR policy.

4. 公布 (Releases)

OA-RE-10

【中】公布要蕴含源代码,散发时须要采纳规范凋谢的打包格局,以便长期保持可读性。

【EN】Releases consist of source code, distributed using standard and open archive formats that are expected to stay readable in the long term.

OA-RE-20

【中】公布由我的项目的项目管理委员会批准。

【EN】Releases are approved by the project’s PMC (Project Management Committee).

OA-RE-30

【中】公布须要进行数字签名或带有哈希摘要,以校验下载包的残缺牢靠。

【EN】Releases are signed and/or distributed along with digests that can be reliably used to validate the downloaded archives.

OA-RE-40

【中】公布必须蕴含源代码,也可同时公布二进制文件。

【EN】Release must include source code; convenience binaries can be distributed alongside source code.

OA-RE-50

【中】公布过程必须有具体的文档阐明,并且是可反复进行的。依据文档指引,任何人可能独立生成公布所需的所有制品。

【EN】The release process is documented and repeatable to the extent that anyone is able to independently generate the complete set of artifacts required for a release.

OA-RE-60

【中】我的项目必须有清晰的版本打算,并且必须制订至多 2 个惯例的后续里程碑。

【EN】The project must have a clear roadmap and must have followed at least two common milestones.

5. 品质 (Quality)

OA-QU-10

【中】我的项目对代码的品质要凋谢且诚恳。

【EN】The project is open and honest about the quality of its code.

OA-QU-20

【中】我的项目的安全性是最高优先级的。

【EN】The project puts a very high priority on secure software.

OA-QU-30

【中】须要提供一套规范化的平安响应流程。

【EN】The project requires a standardized security response process.

OA-QU-40

【中】我的项目要器重兼容历史版本,尽可能将所有不兼容的变更文档化,并提供工具和应用阐明帮忙用户过渡到新的个性。

【EN】The project puts a high priority on backwards compatibility, aims to document any incompatible changes and provides tools and documentation to help users transition to new features.

OA-QU-50

【中】我的项目应该致力及时响应已上报的 BUG。

【EN】The project strives to respond to documented bug reports in a timely manner.

OA-QU-60

【中】该我的项目必须具备正当的 CI 流程 / 工具、单元测试及测试代码覆盖率。

【EN】The project must have decent CI process/tools, unit test and test code coverage.

OA-QU-70

【中】我的项目对注销的 issue 应进行正当的分类、分级。

【EN】The project should have a decent record of triaging incoming issues.

6. 社区 (Community)

OA-CO-10

【中】我的项目有一个家喻户晓的主页。

【EN】The project should have a well-known homepage. 

OA-CO-20

【中】社区欢送所有出自善意、行为受尊重、为我的项目削减价值的参与者的奉献。

【EN】The community welcomes contributions from anyone who acts in good faith and in a respectful manner and adds value to the project.

OA-CO-30

【中】奉献蕴含但不局限于源代码,也能够是文档、建设性的错误报告、建设性的探讨、市场推广或者其余任何会为我的项目增值的内容。

【EN】Contributions include not only source code, but also documentation, constructive bug reports, constructive discussions, marketing and generally anything that adds value to the project.

OA-CO-40

【中】社区要合乎贤能治理的精力,随着工夫的推移,为我的项目增值的贡献者会被赋予更多的权力和责任。

【EN】The community strives to be meritocratic and over time aims to give more rights and responsibilities to contributors who add value to the project.

OA-CO-50

【中】社区的运作基于具备决策权的成员的共识,防止一言堂。

【EN】The community operates based on consensus of its members who have decision power. Dictators, benevolent or not, are not welcome in projects.

OA-CO-60

【中】我的项目致力于及时解答用户的问题。

【EN】The project strives to answer user questions in a timely manner.

OA-CO-70

【中】我的项目须要在我的项目网站或 Readme 显示我的项目的孵化状态。

【EN】The project should list project’s incubation status prominently on website/readme.

OA-CO-80

【中】我的项目有肯定数量的沉闷提交者和相当规模的代码提交数量和合并数量。

【EN】The project should have a healthy number of committers, and demonstrate a substantial ongoing flow of commits and merged contributions.

OA-CO-90

【中】我的项目应明确定义我的项目治理和提交者的治理流程。

【EN】The project should explicitly define a project governance and committer process.

OA-CO-100

【中】我的项目应至多在次要代码仓库中提供公开的使用者列表(例如提供 ADOPTERS.md,或在我的项目网站上展现采纳者的 Logo 列表)。

【EN】The project should have a public list of project adopters for at least the primary repo (e.g., ADOPTERS.md or logos on the project website).

7. 共识建设 (Consensus Building)

OA-CS-10

【中】该我的项目保护着具备决定权的贡献者的公开列表 - 项目管理委员会由这些贡献者组成。

【EN】The project maintains a public list of its contributors who have decision power — the project’s Project Management Committee consists of those contributors.

OA-CS-20

【中】决策由我的项目治理委员会成员的共识造成,并在次要的沟通渠道中记录。要思考社区意见,如有异议,项目管理委员会领有最终决定权。

【EN】Decisions are made by consensus among Project Management Committee members and are documented on the project’s main communications channel. Community opinions are taken into account but the Project Management Committee has the final word if needed.

OA-CS-30

【中】无奈通过探讨造成共识的状况下,能够应用文档化的投票规定来达成指标。在我的项目中,否决权只对代码提交无效,且否决要求有正当的技术性理由。

【EN】Documented voting rules are used to build consensus when discussion is not sufficient. In projects, vetoes are only valid for code commits and are justified by a technical explanation.

OA-CS-40

【中】所有重要的探讨都应该以书面形式在我的项目的次要沟通渠道上异步进行。对我的项目会产生影响的线下、面对面或私下的探讨也应在该渠道记录下来。

【EN】All important discussions happen asynchronously in written form on the project’s main communications channel. Offline, face-to-face or private discussions that affect the project are also documented on that channel.

8. 中立性 (Independence)

OA-IN-10

【中】我的项目独立于任何公司或组织。

【EN】The project is independent of any company or organization.

OA-IN-20

【中】我的项目必须有不少于三方的外围评审团队。

【EN】The project must have a diverse core reviewers team (at least 3).

OA-IN-30

【中】贡献者的社区角色权限不应受雇佣关系变动而影响。

【EN】The role & permissions of contributors in the community should not be affected when their employment relationship changes.

OA-IN-40

【中】我的项目毕业须要至多三位 TOC 成员提名进入毕业流程。

【EN】The project should require at least 3 TOC members to step forward as sponsors to enter graduation process.

9. 成熟度 (Maturity)

OA-MA-10

【中】至多三个独立用户胜利将我的项目用于生产环境,TOC 依据品质和范畴断定用户是否无效。

【EN】The project should be used successfully in production by at least 3 independent end users which, in the TOC‘s judgement, are of adequate quality and scope.

10. 其它 (Others)

OA-OT-10

【中】我的项目毕业需获取全副 TOC 席位 2 / 3 的同意票。

【英】To enter graduation, the project should receive the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the authorized TOC.

OA-OT-20

【中】上述指标因为我的项目的类型、范畴和大小不同有肯定的偏差,因而 TOC 对上述指标有肯定的自在裁量权。

【EN】Since these metrics can vary significantly depending on the type, scope and size of a project, the TOC has final judgement over the level of activity that is adequate to meet these criteria.

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