关于监控:Prometheus-安装部署

一、Prometheus 下载安装

1、prometheus 启动命令

/home/service/prometheus/prometheus --config.file=/home/service/prometheus/prometheus.yml --storage.tsdb.path=/home/service/prometheus/prometheus-data --storage.tsdb.retention.time=7d

2、prometheus.yml 配置文件

global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
      # - alertmanager:9093
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'
    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['172.17.0.12:9090']
  - job_name: 'node'
    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['172.17.0.12:9100']

**3、在本机能够启动一个 node exporter，用于下文测试，通过 http://127.0.0.1:9100/metrics 验证 node exporter 是否启动胜利
**

二、PromQL 根本语法

1、Prometheus 默认启动端口是 9090，通过浏览器即可拜访 prometheus 的 graph 页面；
2、计算每台主机在五分钟内的 cpu 均匀使用率

(1-(avg(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu='0',mode='idle'}[5m])))) * 100