关于java:Spring-Boot-Admin-集成诊断利器-Arthas-实践

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作者 | 阿提说说
起源 | 阿里巴巴云原生公众号

前言

Arthas 是 Alibaba 开源的 Java 诊断工具，具备实时查看零碎的运行状况；查看函数调用参数、返回值和异样；在线热更新代码；秒解决类抵触问题；定位类加载门路；生成热点；通过网页诊断线上利用。现在在各大厂都有广泛应用，也延长出很多产品。

这里将介绍如何将 Arthas 集成进 Spring Boot 监控平台中。

SpringBoot Admin

为了不便，SpringBoot Admin 简称为 SBA（版本：1.5.x）。

1.5 版本的 SBA 如果要开发插件比拟麻烦，须要下载 SBA 的源码包，再依照 Spring-boot-admin-server-ui-hystrix 的模式 Copy 一份, 因为 JS 应用的是 Angular，自己尝试了很久，尽管把握了如何开发插件，奈何不会 Angular，遂放弃????

版本：2.x 2.x 版本的 SBA 插件开发，官网有介绍如何开发，JS 应用 Vue，不便很多，因为咱们我的项目还在应用 1.5，所以并没有应用该版本，请读者自行尝试。

不能应用 SBA 的插件进行集成，那还有什么方法呢？????

SBA 集成

鄙人的方法是将 Arthas 的相干文件间接 Copy 到 Admin 服务中，这些文件都来自 Arthas-all 我的项目 Tunnel-server。

admin 目录构造

1. Arthas 目录

该包下寄存的是所有 Arthas 的 Java 文件。

  • Endpoint 包下的文件能够都正文掉，没多大用。
  • ArthasController 这个文件是我本人新建的，用来获取所有注册到 Arthas 的客户端，这在前面是有用的。
  • 其余文件间接 Copy 过去就行。
@RequestMapping("/api/arthas")
@RestController
public class ArthasController {
 @Autowired
 private TunnelServer tunnelServer;
  
 @RequestMapping(value = "/clients", method = RequestMethod.GET)
 public Set<String> getClients() {Map<String, AgentInfo> agentInfoMap = tunnelServer.getAgentInfoMap();
  return agentInfoMap.keySet();}
}

spring-boot-admin-server-ui

该文件建在 Resources.META-INF 下，Admin 会在启动的时候加载该目录下的文件。

2. Resources 目录

  • index.html 笼罩 SBA 原来的首页，在其中增加一个 Arthas 导航

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="no-js">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <title>Spring Boot Admin</title>
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
    <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="img/favicon.png"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="core.css"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="all-modules.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<header class="navbar header--navbar desktop-only">
    <div class="navbar-inner">
        <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="spring-logo--container">
                <a class="spring-logo" href="#"><span></span></a>
            </div>
            <div class="spring-logo--container">
                <a class="spring-boot-logo" href="#"><span></span></a>
            </div>
            <ul class="nav pull-right">
              
              <!-- 减少 Arthas 导航 -->
                <li class="navbar-link ng-scope">
                    <a  class="ng-binding" href="arthas/arthas.html">Arthas</a>
                </li>
                <li ng-repeat="view in mainViews" class="navbar-link" ng-class="{active: $state.includes(view.state)}">
                    <a ui-sref="{{view.state}}" ng-bind-html="view.title"></a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</header>
<div ui-view></div>
<footer class="footer">
    <ul class="inline">
        <li><a href="https://codecentric.github.io/spring-boot-admin/@project.version@" target="_blank">Reference
            Guide</a></li>
        <li>-</li>
        <li><a href="https://github.com/codecentric/spring-boot-admin" target="_blank">Sources</a></li>
        <li>-</li>
        <li>Code licensed under <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0" target="_blank">Apache License
            2.0</a></li>
    </ul>
</footer>
<script src="dependencies.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  sbaModules = [];
</script>
<script src="core.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="all-modules.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  angular.element(document).ready(function () {angular.bootstrap(document, sbaModules.slice(0), {strictDi: true});
  });
</script>
</body>
</html>
  • Arthas.html

新建页面，用于显示 Arthas 控制台页面。

这个文件中有两个暗藏文本域，这两个用于连贯 Arthas 服务端，在页面加载的时候会主动将 Admin 的 Url 赋值给 Ip。

<input type="hidden" id="ip" name="ip" value="127.0.0.1">
<input type="hidden" id="port" name="port" value="19898">
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="no-js">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <title>Spring Boot Admin</title>
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
    <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="../img/favicon.png"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../core.css"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../all-modules.css"/>
    <script src="js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
    <script src="js/popper-1.14.6.min.js"></script>
    <script src="js/xterm.js"></script>
    <script src="js/web-console.js"></script>
    <script src="js/arthas.js"></script>
    <link href="js/xterm.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script type="text/javascript">
        window.addEventListener('resize', function () {var terminalSize = getTerminalSize();
            ws.send(JSON.stringify({ action: 'resize', cols: terminalSize.cols, rows: terminalSize.rows}));
            xterm.resize(terminalSize.cols, terminalSize.rows);
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<header class="navbar header--navbar desktop-only">
    <div class="navbar-inner">
        <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="spring-logo--container">
                <a class="spring-logo" href="#"><span></span></a>
            </div>
            <div class="spring-logo--container">
                <a class="spring-boot-logo" href="#"><span></span></a>
            </div>
            <ul class="nav pull-right">
                <li class="navbar-link ng-scope">
                    <a  class="ng-binding" href="arthas.html">Arthas</a>
                </li>
                <li class="navbar-link ng-scope">
                    <a  class="ng-binding" href="../">Applications</a>
                </li>
                <li class="navbar-link ng-scope">
                    <a  class="ng-binding" href="../#/turbine">Turbine</a>
                </li>
                <li class="navbar-link ng-scope">
                    <a  class="ng-binding" href="../#/events">Journal</a>
                </li>
                <li class="navbar-link ng-scope">
                    <a  class="ng-binding" href="../#/about">About</a>
                </li>
                <li class="navbar-link ng-scope">
                    <a  class="ng-binding" href="../#/logout"><i class="fa fa-2x fa-sign-out" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</header>
<div ui-view>
    <div class="container-fluid">
        <form class="form-inline">
            <input type="hidden" id="ip" name="ip" value="127.0.0.1">
            <input type="hidden" id="port" name="port" value="19898">
            Select Application：<select id="selectServer"></select>
            <button class="btn" onclick="startConnect()" type="button"><i class="fa fa-connectdevelop"></i> Connect</button>
            <button class="btn" onclick="disconnect()" type="button"><i class="fa fa-search-minus"></i> Disconnect</button>
            <button class="btn" onclick="release()" type="button"><i class="fa fa-search-minus"></i> Release</button>
        </form>
        <div id="terminal-card">
            <div id="terminal"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
  • Arthas.js 存储页面管制的 js
var registerApplications = null;
var applications = null;
$(document).ready(function () {reloadRegisterApplications();
    reloadApplications();});
/**
 * 获取注册的 arthas 客户端
 */
function reloadRegisterApplications() {var result = reqSync("/api/arthas/clients", "get");
    registerApplications = result;
    initSelect("#selectServer", registerApplications, "");
}
/**
 * 获取注册的利用
 */
function reloadApplications() {applications = reqSync("/api/applications", "get");
    console.log(applications)
}
/**
 * 初始化下拉抉择框
 */
function initSelect(uiSelect, list, key) {$(uiSelect).html('');
    var server;
    for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {server = list[i].toLowerCase().split("@");
        if ("phantom-admin" === server[0]) continue;
        $(uiSelect).append("<option value=" + list[i].toLowerCase() + ">" + server[0] + "</option>");
    }
}
/**
 * 重置配置文件
 */
function release() {var currentServer = $("#selectServer").text();
    for (var i = 0; i < applications.length; i++) {serverId = applications[i].id;
        serverName = applications[i].name.toLowerCase();
        console.log(serverId + "/" + serverName);
        if (currentServer === serverName) {var result = reqSync("/api/applications/" +serverId+ "/env/reset", "post");
            alert("env reset success");
        }
    }
}
function reqSync(url, method) {
    var result = null;
    $.ajax({
        url: url,
        type: method,
        async: false, // 应用同步的形式,true 为异步形式
        headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf8;',},
        success: function (data) {// console.log(data);
            result = data;
        },
        error: function (data) {console.log("error");
        }
    });
    return result;
}
  • Web-console.js

批改了连贯局部代码，参考一下。

var ws;
var xterm;
/** 有批改 **/
$(function () {
    var url = window.location.href;
    var ip = getUrlParam('ip');
    var port = getUrlParam('port');
    var agentId = getUrlParam('agentId');
    if (ip != '' && ip != null) {$('#ip').val(ip);
    } else {$('#ip').val(window.location.hostname);
    }
    if (port != '' && port != null) {$('#port').val(port);
    }
    if (agentId != '' && agentId != null) {$('#selectServer').val(agentId);
    }
    // startConnect(true);
});
/** get params in url **/
function getUrlParam (name, url) {if (!url) url = window.location.href;
    name = name.replace(/[\[\]]/g, '\\$&');
    var regex = new RegExp('[?&]' + name + '(=([^&#]*)|&|#|$)'),
        results = regex.exec(url);
    if (!results) return null;
    if (!results[2]) return '';
    return decodeURIComponent(results[2].replace(/\+/g, ' '));
}
function getCharSize () {var tempDiv = $('<div />').attr({'role': 'listitem'});
    var tempSpan = $('<div />').html('qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm');
    tempDiv.append(tempSpan);
    $("html body").append(tempDiv);
    var size = {width: tempSpan.outerWidth() / 26,
        height: tempSpan.outerHeight(),
        left: tempDiv.outerWidth() - tempSpan.outerWidth(),
        top: tempDiv.outerHeight() - tempSpan.outerHeight(),
    };
    tempDiv.remove();
    return size;
}
function getWindowSize () {
    var e = window;
    var a = 'inner';
    if (!('innerWidth' in window)) {
        a = 'client';
        e = document.documentElement || document.body;
    }
    var terminalDiv = document.getElementById("terminal-card");
    var terminalDivRect = terminalDiv.getBoundingClientRect();
    return {
        width: terminalDivRect.width,
        height: e[a + 'Height'] - terminalDivRect.top
    };
}
function getTerminalSize () {var charSize = getCharSize();
    var windowSize = getWindowSize();
    console.log('charsize');
    console.log(charSize);
    console.log('windowSize');
    console.log(windowSize);
    return {cols: Math.floor((windowSize.width - charSize.left) / 10),
        rows: Math.floor((windowSize.height - charSize.top) / 17)
    };
}
/** init websocket **/
function initWs (ip, port, agentId) {
    var protocol= location.protocol === 'https:'  ? 'wss://' : 'ws://';
    var path = protocol + ip + ':' + port + '/ws?method=connectArthas&id=' + agentId;
    ws = new WebSocket(path);
}
/** init xterm **/
function initXterm (cols, rows) {
    xterm = new Terminal({
        cols: cols,
        rows: rows,
        screenReaderMode: true,
        rendererType: 'canvas',
        convertEol: true
    });
}
/** 有批改 begin connect **/
function startConnect (silent) {var ip = $('#ip').val();
    var port = $('#port').val();
    var agentId = $('#selectServer').val();
    if (ip == ''|| port =='') {alert('Ip or port can not be empty');
        return;
    }
    if (agentId == '') {if (silent) {return;}
        alert('AgentId can not be empty');
        return;
    }
    if (ws != null) {alert('Already connected');
        return;
    }
    // init webSocket
    initWs(ip, port, agentId);
    ws.onerror = function () {ws.close();
        ws = null;
        !silent && alert('Connect error');
    };
    ws.onclose = function (message) {if (message.code === 2000) {alert(message.reason);
        }
    };
    ws.onopen = function () {console.log('open');
        $('#fullSc').show();
        var terminalSize = getTerminalSize()
        console.log('terminalSize')
        console.log(terminalSize)
        // init xterm
        initXterm(terminalSize.cols, terminalSize.rows)
        ws.onmessage = function (event) {if (event.type === 'message') {
                var data = event.data;
                xterm.write(data);
            }
        };
        xterm.open(document.getElementById('terminal'));
        xterm.on('data', function (data) {ws.send(JSON.stringify({action: 'read', data: data}))
        });
        ws.send(JSON.stringify({action: 'resize', cols: terminalSize.cols, rows: terminalSize.rows}));
        window.setInterval(function () {if (ws != null && ws.readyState === 1) {ws.send(JSON.stringify({action: 'read', data: ""}));
            }
        }, 30000);
    }
}
function disconnect () {
    try {ws.close();
        ws.onmessage = null;
        ws.onclose = null;
        ws = null;
        xterm.destroy();
        $('#fullSc').hide();
        alert('Connection was closed successfully!');
    } catch (e) {alert('No connection, please start connect first.');
    }
}
/** full screen show **/
function xtermFullScreen () {var ele = document.getElementById('terminal-card');
    requestFullScreen(ele);
}
function requestFullScreen (element) {
    var requestMethod = element.requestFullScreen || element.webkitRequestFullScreen || element.mozRequestFullScreen || element.msRequestFullScreen;
    if (requestMethod) {requestMethod.call(element);
    } else if (typeof window.ActiveXObject !== "undefined") {var wscript = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
        if (wscript !== null) {wscript.SendKeys("{F11}");
        }
    }
}

  • 其余文件

    • jquery-3.3.1.min.js 新加 Js
    • copy 过去的 js
    • popper-1.14.6.min.js
    • web-console.js
    • xterm.css
    • xterm.js
  • bootstrap.yml
# arthas 端口
arthas:
  server:
    port: 9898

这样子，admin 端的配置实现了。

客户端配置

  • 在配置核心退出配置
#arthas 服务端域名
arthas.tunnel-server = ws://admin 域名 /ws
#客户端 id, 利用名 @随机值，js 会截取后面的利用名
arthas.agent-id = ${spring.application.name}@${random.value}
#arthas 开关，能够在须要调式的时候开启，不须要的时候敞开
spring.arthas.enabled = false
  • 须要主动 Attach 的利用中引入 Arthas-spring-boot-starter 须要对 Starter 进行局部批改，要将注册 Arthas 的局部移除，上面是批改后的文件。

这里是将批改后的文件从新打包成 Jar 包，上传到私服，但有些利用会有无奈加载 ArthasConfigMap 的状况，能够将这两个文件独自放到我的项目的公共包中。

@EnableConfigurationProperties({ArthasProperties.class})
public class ArthasConfiguration {private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ArthasConfiguration.class);
 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "arthas")
 @ConditionalOnMissingBean
 @Bean
 public HashMap<String, String> arthasConfigMap() {return new HashMap<String, String>();
 }
}
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "arthas")
public class ArthasProperties {
 private String ip;
 private int telnetPort;
 private int httpPort;
 private String tunnelServer;
 private String agentId;
 /**
  * report executed command
  */
 private String statUrl;
 /**
  * session timeout seconds
  */
 private long sessionTimeout;
 private String home;
 /**
  * when arthas agent init error will throw exception by default.
  */
 private boolean slientInit = false;
 public String getHome() {return home;}
 public void setHome(String home) {this.home = home;}
 public boolean isSlientInit() {return slientInit;}
 public void setSlientInit(boolean slientInit) {this.slientInit = slientInit;}
 public String getIp() {return ip;}
 public void setIp(String ip) {this.ip = ip;}
 public int getTelnetPort() {return telnetPort;}
 public void setTelnetPort(int telnetPort) {this.telnetPort = telnetPort;}
 public int getHttpPort() {return httpPort;}
 public void setHttpPort(int httpPort) {this.httpPort = httpPort;}
 public String getTunnelServer() {return tunnelServer;}
 public void setTunnelServer(String tunnelServer) {this.tunnelServer = tunnelServer;}
 public String getAgentId() {return agentId;}
 public void setAgentId(String agentId) {this.agentId = agentId;}
 public String getStatUrl() {return statUrl;}
 public void setStatUrl(String statUrl) {this.statUrl = statUrl;}
 public long getSessionTimeout() {return sessionTimeout;}
 public void setSessionTimeout(long sessionTimeout) {this.sessionTimeout = sessionTimeout;}
}
  • 实现开关成果

为了实现开关成果，还须要一个文件用来监听配置文件的扭转。

我这里应用的是在 SBA 中扭转环境变量，对应服务监听到变量扭转，当监听 spring.arthas.enabled 为 true 的时候，注册 Arthas，到上面是代码。

@Component
public class EnvironmentChangeListener implements ApplicationListener<EnvironmentChangeEvent> {
    @Autowired
    private Environment env;
    @Autowired
    private Map<String, String> arthasConfigMap;
    @Autowired
    private ArthasProperties arthasProperties;
    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(EnvironmentChangeEvent event) {Set<String> keys = event.getKeys();
        for (String key : keys) {if ("spring.arthas.enabled".equals(key)) {if ("true".equals(env.getProperty(key))) {registerArthas();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    private void registerArthas() {DefaultListableBeanFactory defaultListableBeanFactory = (DefaultListableBeanFactory) applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
        String bean = "arthasAgent";
        if (defaultListableBeanFactory.containsBean(bean)) {((ArthasAgent)defaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(bean)).init();
            return;
        }
        defaultListableBeanFactory.registerSingleton(bean, arthasAgentInit());
    }
    private ArthasAgent arthasAgentInit() {arthasConfigMap = StringUtils.removeDashKey(arthasConfigMap);
        // 给配置全加上前缀
        Map<String, String> mapWithPrefix = new HashMap<String, String>(arthasConfigMap.size());
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : arthasConfigMap.entrySet()) {mapWithPrefix.put("arthas." + entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
        final ArthasAgent arthasAgent = new ArthasAgent(mapWithPrefix, arthasProperties.getHome(),
                arthasProperties.isSlientInit(), null);
        arthasAgent.init();
        return arthasAgent;
    }
}

完结

到此能够欢快的在 SBA 中调式利用了，看看最初的页面。

  • 调式流程

流程如下：

  1. 开启 Arthas
  2. 在 Select Application 中抉择利用
  3. Connect 连贯利用
  4. DisConnect 断开利用
  5. Release 开释配置文件

一些缺点：

  • 应用 jar 包的形式引入利用，具备肯定的侵略性，如果 Arthas 无奈启动，会导致利用也无奈启动。
  • 如果应用 Docker，须要适当调整 JVM 内存，避免开启 Arthas、调试的时候，内存炸了。
  • 没有应用 SBA 插件的形式集成如上集成仅供参考，请依据本人企业的状况来集成。

Arthas 有奖征文正在进行中！

为了让更多开发者开始用上 Arthas 这个 Java 诊断神器，Arthas 社区联结 JetBrains 推出 Arthas 有奖征文活动：聊聊这些年你和 Arthas 之间的那些事儿。流动仍在炽热进行中，点击即可参加，欢送大家踊跃投稿，参加即有可能获奖！

正文完
java
发表至： java
2021-02-04
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