关于javascript:JavaScript飞鸟中的新圣箭头搭建函数盘口如何使用二开Fat-Concise微投语法下

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微信飞鸟箭头搭建函数如何解决 this 关键字

 对于微信飞鸟箭头搭建函数要记住的盘口最重要的事件是它们解决 this 新圣飞鸟二开 关键字的形式。特地是,this箭头搭建函数内的盘口关键字不会反弹。

为了阐明这意味着什么,请查看上面的演示:

[codepen_embed height=”300″ default_tab=”html,result”slug_hash=”qBqgBmR”user=”SitePoint”]在 CodePen 上的 ()\
。[/codepen_embed]

这是一个按钮。单击按钮会触发从 5 到 1 的反向计数器,该计数器显示在按钮自身上。

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript"><span style="color:#89ddff"><</span>button class<span style="color:#89ddff">=</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">"start-btn"</span><span style="color:#89ddff">></span>Start Counter<span style="color:#89ddff"><</span><span style="color:#89ddff">/</span>button<span style="color:#89ddff">></span><span style="color:#89ddff">...</span>const startBtn <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#bfc7d5">document</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">querySelector</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">".start-btn"</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#c792ea">;</span>startBtn<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">addEventListener</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">'click'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> function<span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
  this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>classList<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">add</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">'counting'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span>
  let counter <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#f78c6c">5</span><span style="color:#c792ea">;</span>
  const timer <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#82aaff">setInterval</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=></span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
    this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>textContent <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> counter 
    counter <span style="color:#89ddff">--</span> 
    if<span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>counter <span style="color:#89ddff"><</span> <span style="color:#f78c6c">0</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
      this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>textContent <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#c3e88d">'THE END!'</span>
      this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>classList<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">remove</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">'counting'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span>
      <span style="color:#82aaff">clearInterval</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>timer<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span>
    <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span>
  <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> <span style="color:#f78c6c">1000</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span></code></span></span>

留神办法中的事件处理程序 .addEventListener() 是一个一般的匿名函数表达式,而不是箭头函数。为什么?如果您 this 在函数外部登录,您会看到它援用了已附加侦听器的按钮元素,这正是程序按计划工作所冀望的和须要的:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript">startBtn<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">addEventListener</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">'click'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> function<span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
  <span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span>
  <span style="color:#89ddff">...</span><span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span></code></span></span>

这是 Firefox 开发者工具控制台中的样子:

然而,尝试用箭头函数替换惯例函数,如下所示:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript">startBtn<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">addEventListener</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">'click'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=></span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
  <span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span>
  <span style="color:#89ddff">...</span><span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span></code></span></span>

当初,this不再援用该按钮。相同,它援用了 Window 对象:

编辑

这意味着,如果您想在 this 单击按钮后向按钮增加一个类,例如,您的代码将不起作用:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript"><span style="color:#697098">// change button's border's appearance</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>classList<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">add</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">'counting'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span></code></span></span>

这是控制台中的谬误音讯:

编辑

在 JavaScript 中应用箭头函数时,this关键字的值不会反弹。它继承自父作用域(这称为 )。在这种非凡状况下,所探讨的箭头函数作为参数传递给startBtn.addEventListener() 位于全局范畴内的办法。因而,this函数处理程序外部也绑定到全局范畴——即 Window 对象。

所以,如果要 this 在程序中援用开始按钮,正确的做法是应用惯例函数,而不是箭头函数。

匿名箭头函数

在下面的演示中,接下来要留神的是 .setInterval() 办法中的代码。在这里,您也会找到一个匿名函数,但这次是箭头函数。为什么?

请留神,如果您应用惯例函数,值 this 会是什么:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript">const timer <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#82aaff">setInterval</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>function<span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
  <span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span>
  <span style="color:#89ddff">...</span><span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> <span style="color:#f78c6c">1000</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span></code></span></span>

会是 button 元素吗?一点也不。这将是 Window 对象!

编辑

事实上,上下文曾经扭转,因为 this 当初在一个未绑定或全局函数中,该函数作为参数传递给 .setInterval(). 因而,this 关键字的值也产生了变动,因为它当初绑定到全局范畴。

在这种状况下,一个常见的技巧是蕴含另一个变量来存储 this 关键字的值,以便它持续援用预期的元素——在这种状况下,button元素:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript">const that <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> this
const timer <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#82aaff">setInterval</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>function<span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
  <span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>that<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span>
  <span style="color:#89ddff">...</span><span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> <span style="color:#f78c6c">1000</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span></code></span></span>

您还能够应用 .bind() 来解决问题:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript">const timer <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#82aaff">setInterval</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>function<span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
  <span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span>
  <span style="color:#89ddff">...</span><span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">bind</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> <span style="color:#f78c6c">1000</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span></code></span></span>

应用箭头函数,问题就齐全隐没了。这 this 是应用箭头函数时的值:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript">const timer <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#82aaff">setInterval</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=></span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span> 
  <span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span>
  <span style="color:#89ddff">...</span><span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> <span style="color:#f78c6c">1000</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span></code></span></span>

这一次,控制台记录了咱们想要的按钮。其实程序是要扭转按钮文字的,所以须要 this 援用 button 元素:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript">const timer <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#82aaff">setInterval</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=></span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span> 
  <span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span>
 <span style="color:#697098">// the button's text displays the timer value</span>
  this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>textContent <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> counter<span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> <span style="color:#f78c6c">1000</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span></code></span></span>

箭头函数 没有本人的 this 上下文 。他们继承了this 父级的价值,正是因为这个个性,他们在上述情况下做出了很好的抉择。

JavaScript 箭头函数并不总是适宜这项工作的工具

箭头函数不仅仅是一种在 JavaScript 中编写函数的离奇形式。它们有本人的局限性,这意味着在某些状况下您不想应用它们。上一个演示中的点击处理程序就是一个很好的例子,但它不是惟一的。让咱们再查看几个。

箭头函数作为对象办法

箭头函数不能很好地作为对象上的办法。这是一个。

思考这个 netflixSeries 对象,它有一些属性和几个办法。调用 console.log(netflixSeries.getLikes()) 应该打印一条带有以后点赞数的音讯,调用 console.log(netflixSeries.addLike()) 应该将点赞数加一,而后在管制台上打印带有感激音讯的新值:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript">const netflixSeries <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
  title<span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> <span style="color:#c3e88d">'After Life'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> 
  firstRealease<span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> <span style="color:#f78c6c">2019</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span>
  likes<span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> <span style="color:#f78c6c">5</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span>
  <span style="color:#82aaff">getLikes</span><span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=></span> <span style="color:#c3e88d">`</span><span style="color:#c792ea">${</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>title<span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c3e88d"> has </span><span style="color:#c792ea">${</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>likes<span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c3e88d"> likes</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">`</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span>
  <span style="color:#82aaff">addLike</span><span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=></span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>  
    this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>likes<span style="color:#89ddff">++</span>
    return <span style="color:#c3e88d">`</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">Thank you for liking </span><span style="color:#c792ea">${</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>title<span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">, which now has </span><span style="color:#c792ea">${</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>likes<span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c3e88d"> likes</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">`</span>
  <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span></code></span></span>

相同,调用该 .getLikes() 办法返回“undefined has NaN likes”,调用该 .addLike() 办法返回“Thank you for like like undefined, which now has NaN likes”。所以,this.titlethis.likes 不能别离援用对象的属性 titlelikes

再一次,问题在于箭头函数的。对象的 this 外部办法是援用父级的作用域,在这种状况下是 Window 对象,而不是父级自身——也就是说,不是 netflixSeries 对象。

当然,解决方案是应用惯例函数:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript">const netflixSeries <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
  title<span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> <span style="color:#c3e88d">'After Life'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> 
  firstRealease<span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> <span style="color:#f78c6c">2019</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span>
  likes<span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> <span style="color:#f78c6c">5</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span>
  <span style="color:#82aaff">getLikes</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
    return <span style="color:#c3e88d">`</span><span style="color:#c792ea">${</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>title<span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c3e88d"> has </span><span style="color:#c792ea">${</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>likes<span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c3e88d"> likes</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">`</span>
  <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span>
  <span style="color:#82aaff">addLike</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span> 
    this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>likes<span style="color:#89ddff">++</span>
    return <span style="color:#c3e88d">`</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">Thank you for liking </span><span style="color:#c792ea">${</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>title<span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">, which now has </span><span style="color:#c792ea">${</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>likes<span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c3e88d"> likes</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">`</span>
  <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#697098">// call the methods </span><span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>netflixSeries<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">getLikes</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>netflixSeries<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">addLike</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#697098">// output: </span>After Life has <span style="color:#f78c6c">5</span> likes
Thank you for liking After Life<span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> which now has <span style="color:#f78c6c">6</span> likes</code></span></span>

第三方库的箭头函数

另一个须要留神的问题是第三方库通常会绑定办法调用,以便 this 值指向有用的货色。

例如,在 jQuery 事件处理程序中,this您能够拜访处理程序绑定到的 DOM 元素:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript"><span style="color:#82aaff">$</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">'body'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">on</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">'click'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> function<span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
  <span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#697098">// <body></span></code></span></span>

然而如果咱们应用箭头函数——正如咱们所见,它没有本人的 this 上下文——咱们会失去意想不到的后果:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript"><span style="color:#82aaff">$</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">'body'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">on</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">'click'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=></span><span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
  <span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#697098">// Window</span></code></span></span>

这是应用的另一个示例:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript">new <span style="color:#ffcb6b">Vue</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
  el<span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> app<span style="color:#c792ea">,</span>
  data<span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
    message<span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> <span style="color:#c3e88d">'Hello, World!'</span>
  <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span>
  <span style="color:#82aaff">created</span><span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> function<span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
    <span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>message<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#c792ea">;</span>
  <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#697098">// Hello, World!</span></code></span></span>

created 钩子外部,this绑定到 Vue 实例,所以“Hello, World!”显示信息。

然而,如果咱们应用箭头函数,this它将指向没有 message 属性的父作用域:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript">new <span style="color:#ffcb6b">Vue</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
  el<span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> app<span style="color:#c792ea">,</span>
  data<span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
    message<span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> <span style="color:#c3e88d">'Hello, World!'</span>
  <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span>
  <span style="color:#82aaff">created</span><span style="color:#89ddff">:</span> function<span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
    <span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>this<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>message<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#c792ea">;</span>
  <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#697098">// undefined</span></code></span></span>

箭头函数没有 arguments 对象

有时,您可能须要创立一个参数数量不定的函数。例如,假如您要创立一个函数,按偏好排序列出您最喜爱的 Netflix 连续剧。然而,您还不晓得要蕴含多少个系列。JavaScript 使 arguments 对象可用。这是一个相似数组的对象(不是残缺的数组),它存储调用时传递给函数的值。

尝试应用箭头函数

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript">const <span style="color:#82aaff">listYourFavNetflixSeries</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=></span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
  <span style="color:#697098">// we need to turn the arguments into a real array </span>
  <span style="color:#697098">// so we can use .map()</span>
  const favSeries <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#ffcb6b">Array</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>from<span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>arguments<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> 
  return favSeries<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">map</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>series<span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> i<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=></span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
    return <span style="color:#c3e88d">`</span><span style="color:#c792ea">${</span>series<span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c3e88d"> is my #</span><span style="color:#c792ea">${</span>i <span style="color:#89ddff">+</span><span style="color:#f78c6c">1</span><span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c3e88d"> favorite Netflix series</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">`</span>  
  <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">)</span>
  <span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>arguments<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#82aaff">listYourFavNetflixSeries</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">'Bridgerton'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> <span style="color:#c3e88d">'Ozark'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> <span style="color:#c3e88d">'After Life'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> </code></span></span>

当您调用该函数时,您将收到以下谬误音讯:Uncaught ReferenceError: arguments is not defined. 这意味着该 arguments 对象在箭头函数中不可用。事实上,用惯例函数替换箭头函数就能够了:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript">const <span style="color:#82aaff">listYourFavNetflixSeries</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> function<span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
   const favSeries <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#ffcb6b">Array</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span>from<span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>arguments<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> 
   return favSeries<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">map</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>series<span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> i<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=></span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
     return <span style="color:#c3e88d">`</span><span style="color:#c792ea">${</span>series<span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c3e88d"> is my #</span><span style="color:#c792ea">${</span>i <span style="color:#89ddff">+</span><span style="color:#f78c6c">1</span><span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c3e88d"> favorite Netflix series</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">`</span>  
   <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">)</span>
   <span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>arguments<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span>
 <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#ffcb6b">console</span><span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">log</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#82aaff">listYourFavNetflixSeries</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">'Bridgerton'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> <span style="color:#c3e88d">'Ozark'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> <span style="color:#c3e88d">'After Life'</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#c792ea">)</span><span style="color:#697098">// output: </span><span style="color:#c792ea">[</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">"Bridgerton is my #1 favorite Netflix series"</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span>  <span style="color:#c3e88d">"Ozark is my #2 favorite Netflix series"</span><span style="color:#c792ea">,</span>  <span style="color:#c3e88d">"After Life is my #3 favorite Netflix series"</span><span style="color:#c792ea">]</span></code></span></span>

因而,如果您须要该 arguments 对象,则不能应用箭头性能。

然而,如果您 真的 想应用箭头函数来复制雷同的性能怎么办?您能够做的一件事是应用 ES6 残余参数(...)。以下是重写函数的办法:

<span style="background-color:#292d3e"><span style="color:#bfc7d5"><code class="language-javascript">const <span style="color:#82aaff">listYourFavNetflixSeries</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">(</span><span style="color:#89ddff">...</span>seriesList<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=></span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
   return seriesList<span style="color:#c792ea">.</span><span style="color:#82aaff">map</span><span style="color:#c792ea">(</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">(</span>series<span style="color:#c792ea">,</span> i<span style="color:#c792ea">)</span> <span style="color:#89ddff">=></span> <span style="color:#c792ea">{</span>
     return <span style="color:#c3e88d">`</span><span style="color:#c792ea">${</span>series<span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c3e88d"> is my #</span><span style="color:#c792ea">${</span>i <span style="color:#89ddff">+</span><span style="color:#f78c6c">1</span><span style="color:#c792ea">}</span><span style="color:#c3e88d"> favorite Netflix series</span><span style="color:#c3e88d">`</span>
   <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span> <span style="color:#c792ea">)</span>
 <span style="color:#c792ea">}</span></code></span></span>

论断

通过应用箭头函数,您能够编写带有隐式返回的简洁单行语句,并且最终遗记旧时的技巧来解决 thisJavaScript 中关键字的绑定问题。箭头函数也实用于数组办法,如.map().sort().forEach(),.filter().reduce()。但请记住:箭头函数不会取代惯例的 JavaScript 函数。请记住,仅当它们是适宜工作的工具时才应用 JavaScript 箭头函数。

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