关于javascript:导出Excel表格

1. 装置依赖

install -S file-saver xlsx
npm install -D script-loader

或者

yarn add -S file-saver xlsx
yarn add -D script-loader

2. 依赖文件

• Blob.js

  /* eslint-disable */
  /* Blob.js
   * A Blob implementation.
   * 2014-05-27
   *
   * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
   * By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
   * License: X11/MIT
   *   See LICENSE.md
   */
  
  /*global self, unescape */
  /*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
   plusplus: true */
  
  /*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */
  
  const blob = function (view) {
    "use strict";
  
    view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
  
    if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
        try {
            new Blob;
            return;
        } catch (e) {}}
  
    // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
    // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
    var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
            var
                get_class = function(object) {return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
                }
                , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {this.data = [];
                }
                , FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
                    this.data = data;
                    this.size = data.length;
                    this.type = type;
                    this.encoding = encoding;
                }
                , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
                , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
                , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
                , FileException = function(type) {this.code = this[this.name = type];
                }
                , file_ex_codes = (
                    "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR"
                    + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
                ).split(" ")
                , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
                , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
                , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
                , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
                , URL = real_URL
                , btoa = view.btoa
                , atob = view.atob
  
                , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
                , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
                ;
            FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
            while (file_ex_code--) {FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
            }
            if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {URL = view.URL = {};
            }
            URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
                var
                    type = blob.type
                    , data_URI_header
                    ;
                if (type === null) {type = "application/octet-stream";}
                if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
                    data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
                    if (blob.encoding === "base64") {return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;} else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                    } if (btoa) {return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
                    } else {return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                    }
                } else if (real_create_object_URL) {return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
                }
            };
            URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
                }
            };
            FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
                var bb = this.data;
                // decode data to a binary string
                if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
                    var
                        str = ""
                        , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
                        , i = 0
                        , buf_len = buf.length
                        ;
                    for (; i < buf_len; i++) {str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
                    }
                    bb.push(str);
                } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {if (FileReaderSync) {
                        var fr = new FileReaderSync;
                        bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
                    } else {
                        // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
                        throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
                    }
                } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {bb.push(atob(data.data));
                    } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
                    } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {bb.push(data.data);
                    }
                } else {if (typeof data !== "string") {data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings}
                    // decode UTF-16 to binary string
                    bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
                }
            };
            FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {if (!arguments.length) {type = null;}
                return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type,"raw");
            };
            FBB_proto.toString = function() {return "[object BlobBuilder]";
            };
            FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
                var args = arguments.length;
                if (args < 3) {type = null;}
                return new FakeBlob(this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
                    , type
                    , this.encoding
                );
            };
            FB_proto.toString = function() {return "[object Blob]";
            };
            FB_proto.close = function() {this.size = this.data.length = 0;};
            return FakeBlobBuilder;
        }(view));
  
    view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {var type = options ? (options.type || "") :"";
        var builder = new BlobBuilder();
        if (blobParts) {for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {builder.append(blobParts[i]);
            }
        }
        return builder.getBlob(type);
    };
  }
  exports.blob = blob;

• Export2Excel.js

  /* eslint-disable */
  require('script-loader!file-saver');
  // require('script-loader!./Blob');
  const {blob} = require('./Blob')
  require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
  function generateArray(table) {var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
  
            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });
  
            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
            }
            ;
  
            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
  
            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
  };
  
  function datenum(v, date1904) {if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
  }
  
  function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {var ws = {};
    var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});
  
            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            }
            else cell.t = 's';
  
            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
  }
  
  function Workbook() {if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};}
  
  function s2ab(s) {var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
  }
  
  export function export_table_to_excel(id) {var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    console.log('a')
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];
  
    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    console.log(data);
  
    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
  
    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;
  
    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
  
    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
  
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
  }
  
  function formatJson(jsonData) {console.log(jsonData)
  }
  export function exportJsonToExcel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
  
    /* original data */
  
    var data = jsonData;
    data.unshift(th);
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  
    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
  
  
    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
  
    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
    var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), title + ".xlsx")
  }
  

3. 导出 Excel 代码

export function doExcel(listData, tHeader, filterVal) {
    // let dataList = this.listData
    // dataList.forEach((e,i)=>{//     e.state = fmt_repayment_status(e.state);
    //     if(e.staging_cnt == 1){//         e.repayment_date = filterTimeYmd(e.repayment_date);
    //     }else{//         e.repayment_date = filterTimeYmdString(e.repayment_date);
    //     }
    //     e.month_repayment_amount = format_money_point(e.month_repayment_amount);
    //     e.amount = format_money_point(e.amount);
    //     e.interest = format_money_point(e.interest);
    //     e.late_payment_fee = format_money_point(e.late_payment_fee);
    // })
      // 上行必须加上，否者报错
            // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires
    const {exportJsonToExcel} = require('@/vendor/Export2Excel.js')
    // const tHeader = ['ID', '名称', '项目名称', '以后期数', '状态', '本期应回款工夫', '月应还款总金额', '本金 ( 本期)', '利息', '滞纳金', '滞纳金核算', '还款状况']
    // const filterVal = ['id', 'customer_name', 'product_name', 'staging_cnt', 'state', 'repayment_date', 'month_repayment_amount', 'amount', 'interest', 'late_payment_fee', 'late_payment_fee_act', 'repayment_desc']
    // const list = dataList
    const data = formatJson(filterVal, listData)
    const title = moment(new Date(), 'YYYYMMDDHHmmss')
    exportJsonToExcel(tHeader, data, title)
}