关于java:JAVA实现发送短信

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调用的为阿里云 API
我应用的框架是 SpringBoot 框架
短信购买地址
https://market.aliyun.com/pro…

以下是代码：
pom.xml 中要导入的依赖：

<dependency>

        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId>
        <version>9.3.7.v20160115</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

写一个 controller 办法进行测试 TestController.java

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.bjpowernode.beans.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.service.IStudentService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(“/test”)
public class TestController {

@RequestMapping("/t.do")
public void t() {
     String host = "http://yzx.market.alicloudapi.com";
        String path = "/yzx/sendSms";
        String method = "POST";
        String appcode = "这里填写你的 appcode";
        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
        // 最初在 header 中的格局 (两头是英文空格) 为 Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
        headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE" + appcode);
        Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
        querys.put("mobile", "这里填写你要发送的手机号码");
        //querys.put("param", "code:1234");
        //querys.put("param", "这里填写你和商家定义的变量名称和变量值填写格局看上一行代码");
        querys.put("tpl_id", "这里填写你和商家商议的模板");
        Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>();


        try {
            /**
            * 重要提醒如下:
            * HttpUtils 请从
            * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java
            * 下载
            *
            * 相应的依赖请参照
            * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml
            */
            HttpResponse response = HttpUtil.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);
            System.out.println(response.toString());

            // 获取 response 的 body
            //System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        } catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();
        }
}

}
工具类 HttpUtil.java

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class HttpUtil {

/**
 * get
 * 
 * @param host
 * @param path
 * @param method
 * @param headers
 * @param querys
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method, 
        Map<String, String> headers, 
        Map<String, String> querys)
        throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
}

/**
 * post form
 * 
 * @param host
 * @param path
 * @param method
 * @param headers
 * @param querys
 * @param bodys
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, 
        Map<String, String> headers, 
        Map<String, String> querys, 
        Map<String, String> bodys)
        throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (bodys != null) {List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

        for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
        }
        UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
        formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
        request.setEntity(formEntity);
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
}   

/**
 * Post String
 * 
 * @param host
 * @param path
 * @param method
 * @param headers
 * @param querys
 * @param body
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, 
        Map<String, String> headers, 
        Map<String, String> querys, 
        String body)
        throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
}

/**
 * Post stream
 * 
 * @param host
 * @param path
 * @param method
 * @param headers
 * @param querys
 * @param body
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, 
        Map<String, String> headers, 
        Map<String, String> querys, 
        byte[] body)
        throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (body != null) {request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
}

/**
 * Put String
 * @param host
 * @param path
 * @param method
 * @param headers
 * @param querys
 * @param body
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, 
        Map<String, String> headers, 
        Map<String, String> querys, 
        String body)
        throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
}

/**
 * Put stream
 * @param host
 * @param path
 * @param method
 * @param headers
 * @param querys
 * @param body
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, 
        Map<String, String> headers, 
        Map<String, String> querys, 
        byte[] body)
        throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (body != null) {request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
}

/**
 * Delete
 *  
 * @param host
 * @param path
 * @param method
 * @param headers
 * @param querys
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method, 
        Map<String, String> headers, 
        Map<String, String> querys)
        throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
}

private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
    sbUrl.append(host);
    if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {sbUrl.append(path);
    }
    if (null != querys) {StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {sbQuery.append("&");
            }
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
            }
            if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
                if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {sbQuery.append("=");
                    sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
                }                   
            }
        }
        if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
        }
    }

    return sbUrl.toString();}

private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    if (host.startsWith("https://")) {sslClient(httpClient);
    }

    return httpClient;
}

private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
    try {SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return null;}
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) { }
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {}};
        ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] {tm}, null);
        SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
        ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
        ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
        SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
        registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
    } catch (KeyManagementException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);
    }
}

}
以上就能够实现短信发送性能，其中的 code 代码须要本人定义要发送的验证码，其次应用的模板为默认模板，要想用本人的能够分割客服批改。

正文完
java
发表至： java
2022-03-23
 0
我每天重复写这个API，没有一次请求状态码是200
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