关于java:这么递名片才高效教你给应用开发个交换名片功能

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在工作和生存中,遇见新的共事或者合作伙伴,替换名片是一个常见的用户需要,纸质名片常忘带、易失落,是客户的一个痛点。因而,市场上呈现了很多替换电子名片的 APP 和小程序。那么,如何给本人的 APP 开发一个名片替换性能呢?

咱们能够接入华为近距离通信服务,通过近距离设施间音讯订阅(Nearby Message),疾速实现一对一或一对多名片替换。下图是性能演示:

开发具体步骤如下:

1. 开发筹备

如果您曾经是华为的开发者,能够省略此步骤。如果您以前没有集成华为挪动服务的教训,那么须要先配置 AppGallery Connect,开明近距离通信服务并集成 HMS SDK。相干步骤请参考官网文档。

2. 增加权限

在应用 Nearby Message 之前,须要增加网络权限、蓝牙权限、地位权限。在工程的 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中增加如下权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
 <!-- The location permission is also required in Android 6.0 or later. -->
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

3. 代码开发

3.1 动静权限申请

查看蓝牙开关、地位开关是否关上、网络是否可用,并对地位权限进行动静权限申请

@Override
 public void onStart() {super.onStart();
     getActivity().getApplication().registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(this);
     checkPermission();}
 
 @Override
 public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; ++i) {if (grantResults[i] != 0) {showWarnDialog(Constants.LOCATION_ERROR);
         }
     }
 }
 
 private void checkPermission() {if (!BluetoothCheckUtil.isBlueEnabled()) {showWarnDialog(Constants.BLUETOOTH_ERROR);
         return;
     }
 
     if (!LocationCheckUtil.isLocationEnabled(this.getActivity())) {showWarnDialog(Constants.LOCATION_SWITCH_ERROR);
         return;
     }
 
     if (!NetCheckUtil.isNetworkAvailable(this.getActivity())) {showWarnDialog(Constants.NETWORK_ERROR);
         return;
     }
 
     String[] deniedPermission = PermissionUtil.getDeniedPermissions(this.getActivity(), new String[] {
             Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
             Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
     });
     if (deniedPermission.length > 0) {PermissionUtil.requestPermissions(this.getActivity(), deniedPermission, 10);
     }
 }

3.2 封装名片公布接口和名片订阅接口

订阅到的名片音讯(onFound),把名片增加到查找名片对话框中显示;名片音讯失落时(onLost),从查找名片对话框中删除该名片

private MessageHandler mMessageHandler = new MessageHandler() {
     @Override
     public void onFound(Message message) {CardInfo cardInfo = JsonUtils.json2Object(new String(message.getContent(), Charset.forName("UTF-8")),
                 CardInfo.class);
         if (cardInfo == null) {return;}
 
         mSearchCardDialogFragment.addCardInfo(cardInfo);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void onLost(Message message) {CardInfo cardInfo = JsonUtils.json2Object(new String(message.getContent(), Charset.forName("UTF-8")),
                 CardInfo.class);
         if (cardInfo == null) {return;}
 
         mSearchCardDialogFragment.removeCardInfo(cardInfo);
     }
 };
 
 private void publish(String namespace, String type, int ttlSeconds, OnCompleteListener<Void> listener) {Message message = new Message(JsonUtils.object2Json(mCardInfo).getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")), type,
             namespace);
     Policy policy = new Policy.Builder().setTtlSeconds(ttlSeconds).build();
     PutOption option = new PutOption.Builder().setPolicy(policy).build();
     Nearby.getMessageEngine(getActivity()).put(message, option).addOnCompleteListener(listener);
 }
 
 private void subscribe(String namespace, String type, int ttlSeconds, OnCompleteListener<Void> listener,
                        GetCallback callback) {Policy policy = new Policy.Builder().setTtlSeconds(ttlSeconds).build();
     MessagePicker picker = new MessagePicker.Builder().includeNamespaceType(namespace, type).build();
     GetOption.Builder builder = new GetOption.Builder().setPolicy(policy).setPicker(picker);
     if (callback != null) {builder.setCallback(callback);
     }
     Nearby.getMessageEngine(getActivity()).get(mMessageHandler, builder.build()).addOnCompleteListener(listener);
 }

3.3  名片替换菜单解决

面对面替换名片替换码,公布集体名片胜利后,订阅名片音讯

private boolean onExchangeItemSelected() {
     PinCodeDialogFragment dialogFragment = new PinCodeDialogFragment(passwrod -> {
         MyCardFragment.this.publish(passwrod, passwrod, Policy.POLICY_TTL_SECONDS_MAX, result -> {if (!result.isSuccessful()) {
                 String str = "Exchange card fail, because publish my card fail. exception:"
                         + result.getException().getMessage();
                 Log.e(TAG, str);
                 Toast.makeText(getActivity(), str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                 return;
             }
             MyCardFragment.this.subscribe(passwrod, passwrod, Policy.POLICY_TTL_SECONDS_INFINITE, ret -> {if (!ret.isSuccessful()) {
                     MyCardFragment.this.unpublish(passwrod, passwrod, task -> {
                         String str = "Exchange card fail, because subscribe is fail, exception("
                                 + ret.getException().getMessage() + ")";
                         if (!task.isSuccessful()) {str = str + "and unpublish fail, exception(" + task.getException().getMessage()
                                     + ")";
                         }
 
                         Log.e(TAG, str);
                         Toast.makeText(getActivity(), str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();});
                     return;
                 }
                 mSearchCardDialogFragment.setOnCloseListener(() -> {
                     MyCardFragment.this.unpublish(passwrod, passwrod, task -> {if (!task.isSuccessful()) {Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Unpublish my card fail, exception:"
                                     + task.getException().getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();}
                     });
                     MyCardFragment.this.unsubscribe(task -> {if (!task.isSuccessful()) {Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Unsubscribe fail, exception:"
                                     + task.getException().getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();}
                     });
                 });
                 mSearchCardDialogFragment.show(getParentFragmentManager(), "Search Card");
             }, null);
         });
     });
     dialogFragment.show(getParentFragmentManager(), "pin code");
 
     return true;
 }

3.4  珍藏名片解决

珍藏名片时把名片加入收藏列表,名片勾销珍藏时把名片从参数列表中删除,并把数据保留到本地存储中。

@Override
 public void onFavorite(CardInfo cardInfo, boolean isFavorite) {if (isFavorite) {mFavoriteMap.put(cardInfo.getId(), cardInfo);
     } else {mFavoriteMap.remove(cardInfo.getId());
     }
     Set<String> set = new HashSet<>(mFavoriteMap.size());
     for (CardInfo card : mFavoriteMap.values()) {set.add(JsonUtils.object2Json(card));
     }
     SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getContext().getSharedPreferences("data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
     sharedPreferences.edit().putStringSet(Constants.MY_FAVORITES_KEY, set).apply();}

本次给大家演示的 demo 用到了华为 HMS Nearby service 的近距离设施间音讯订阅性能。基于 Nearby Message 能力不仅仅能够用来做面对面替换名片,还能够帮忙开发者实现很多乏味的性能,例如:

  • 竞技类手游中的面对面组队性能
  • 棋牌类手游中的面对面约局性能
  • 近场 AA 收款性能
  • 音乐曲目共享性能

欲了解更多详情

拜访华为近距离通信服务官网
获取华为近距离通信服务开发领导文档
华为近距离通信服务开源仓库地址:GitHub、Gitee
华为 HMS Core 官方论坛 
解决集成问题请到 Stack Overflow

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