关于java:用-Java-爬美女图片厉害了

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目标

爬取搜狗图片上千张美女图片并下载到本地

筹备工作

爬取地址：https://pic.sogou.com/pics?qu…

剖析

关上下面的地址，按 F12 开发者工具 – NetWork – XHR – 页面往下滑动 XHR 栏呈现申请信息如下：

Request URL：https://pic.sogou.com/napi/pc…

剖析这段申请 URL 的次要几个参数：

start=48 示意从第 48 张图片开始检索

xml_len=48 从地 48 张往后获取 48 张图片

query=？搜寻关键词（例：美女，这里浏览器主动做了转码，不影响咱们应用）

点击 Respose，找个 JSON 格局器辅助过来看看。

JSON 格局：https://www.bejson.com/

剖析 Respose 返回的信息，能够发现咱们想要的图片地址放在 picUrl 里，

思路

通过以上剖析，不难实现下载办法，思路如下：

  1. 设置 URL 申请参数
  2. 拜访 URL 申请，获取图片地址
  3. 图片地址存入 List
  4. 遍历 List，应用线程池下载到本地

代码

SougouImgProcessor.java 爬取图片类 

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import us.codecraft.webmagic.utils.HttpClientUtils;
import victor.chang.crawler.pipeline.SougouImgPipeline;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A simple PageProcessor.
 * @author code4crafter@gmail.com <br>
 * @since 0.1.0
 */
public class SougouImgProcessor {

    private String url;
    private SougouImgPipeline pipeline;
    private List<JSONObject> dataList;
    private List<String> urlList;
    private String word;

    public SougouImgProcessor(String url,String word) {
        this.url = url;
        this.word = word;
        this.pipeline = new SougouImgPipeline();
        this.dataList = new ArrayList<>();
        this.urlList = new ArrayList<>();}

    public void process(int idx, int size) {String res = HttpClientUtils.get(String.format(this.url, idx, size, this.word));
        JSONObject object = JSONObject.parseObject(res);
        List<JSONObject> items = (List<JSONObject>)((JSONObject)object.get("data")).get("items");
        for(JSONObject item : items){this.urlList.add(item.getString("picUrl"));
        }
        this.dataList.addAll(items);
    }

    // 下载
    public void pipelineData(){
        // 多线程
        pipeline.processSync(this.urlList, this.word);
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "https://pic.sogou.com/napi/pc/searchList?mode=1&start=%s&xml_len=%s&query=%s";
        SougouImgProcessor processor = new SougouImgProcessor(url,"美女");

        int start = 0, size = 50, limit = 1000; // 定义爬取开始索引、每次爬取数量、总共爬取数量

        for(int i=start;i<start+limit;i+=size)
            processor.process(i, size);

        processor.pipelineData();}

}

SougouImgPipeline.java 图片下载类 

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * Store results in files.<br>
 * @author code4crafter@gmail.com <br>
 * @since 0.1.0
 */
public class SougouImgPipeline {

    private String extension = ".jpg";
    private String path;

    private volatile AtomicInteger suc;
    private volatile AtomicInteger fails;

    public SougouImgPipeline() {setPath("E:/pipeline/sougou");
        suc = new AtomicInteger();
        fails = new AtomicInteger();}

    public SougouImgPipeline(String path) {setPath(path);
        suc = new AtomicInteger();
        fails = new AtomicInteger();}

    public SougouImgPipeline(String path, String extension) {setPath(path);
        this.extension = extension;
        suc = new AtomicInteger();
        fails = new AtomicInteger();}

    public void setPath(String path) {this.path = path;}

    /**
     * 下载
     * @param url
     * @param cate
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private void downloadImg(String url, String cate, String name) throws Exception {
        String path = this.path + "/" + cate + "/";
        File dir = new File(path);
        if (!dir.exists()) {    // 目录不存在则创立目录
            dir.mkdirs();}
        String realExt = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("."));   // 获取扩展名
        String fileName = name + realExt;
        fileName = fileName.replace("-", "");
        String filePath = path + fileName;
        File img = new File(filePath);
        if(img.exists()){   // 若文件之前曾经下载过，则跳过
            System.out.println(String.format("文件 %s 已存在本地目录",fileName));
            return;
        }

        URLConnection con = new URL(url).openConnection();
        con.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        con.setReadTimeout(5000);
        InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream();
        byte[] bs = new byte[1024];

        File file = new File(filePath);
        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
        // 开始读取 写入
        int len;
        while ((len = inputStream.read(bs)) != -1) {os.write(bs, 0, len);
        }
        System.out.println("picUrl:" + url);
        System.out.println(String.format("正在下载第 %s 张图片", suc.getAndIncrement()));
    }

    /**
     * 单线程解决
     *
     * @param data
     * @param word
     */
    public void process(List<String> data, String word) {long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (String picUrl : data) {if (picUrl == null)
                continue;
            try {downloadImg(picUrl, word, picUrl);
            } catch (Exception e) {fails.incrementAndGet();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("下载胜利:" + suc.get());
        System.out.println("下载失败:" + fails.get());
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("耗时：" + (end - start) / 1000 + "秒");
    }


    /**
     * 多线程解决
     *
     * @param data
     * @param word
     */
    public void processSync(List<String> data, String word) {long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int count = 0;
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); // 创立缓存线程池
        for (int i=0;i<data.size();i++) {String picUrl = data.get(i);
            if (picUrl == null)
                continue;
            String name = "";
            if(i<10){name="000"+i;}else if(i<100){name="00"+i;}else if(i<1000){name="0"+i;}
            String finalName = name;
            executorService.execute(() -> {
                try {downloadImg(picUrl, word, finalName);
                } catch (Exception e) {fails.incrementAndGet();
                }
            });
            count++;
        }
        executorService.shutdown();
        try {if (!executorService.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {// 超时的时候向线程池中所有的线程收回中断 (interrupted)。// executorService.shutdownNow();}
            System.out.println("AwaitTermination Finished");
            System.out.println("共有 URL:"+data.size());
            System.out.println("下载胜利:" + suc);
            System.out.println("下载失败:" + fails);

            File dir = new File(this.path + "/" + word + "/");
            int len = Objects.requireNonNull(dir.list()).length;
            System.out.println("以后共有文件："+len);

            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("耗时：" + (end - start) / 1000.0 + "秒");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    /**
     * 多线程分段解决
     *
     * @param data
     * @param word
     * @param threadNum
     */
    public void processSync2(List<String> data, final String word, int threadNum) {if (data.size() < threadNum) {process(data, word);
        } else {ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
            int num = data.size() / threadNum;    // 每段要解决的数量
            for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {
                int start = i * num;
                int end = (i + 1) * num;
                if (i == threadNum - 1) {end = data.size();
                }
                final List<String> cutList = data.subList(start, end);
                executorService.execute(() -> process(cutList, word));
            }
            executorService.shutdown();}
    }

}

HttpClientUtils.java http 申请工具类 

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author code4crafter@gmail.com
 * Date: 17/3/27
 */
public abstract class HttpClientUtils {public static Map<String, List<String>> convertHeaders(Header[] headers) {Map<String, List<String>> results = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
        for (Header header : headers) {List<String> list = results.get(header.getName());
            if (list == null) {list = new ArrayList<String>();
                results.put(header.getName(), list);
            }
            list.add(header.getValue());
        }
        return results;
    }

    /**
     * http 的 get 申请
     * @param url
     */
    public static String get(String url) {return get(url, "UTF-8");
    }

    public static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientUtils.class);

    /**
     * http 的 get 申请
     * @param url
     */
    public static String get(String url, String charset) {HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        return executeRequest(httpGet, charset);
    }

    /**
     * http 的 get 申请，减少异步申请头参数
     * @param url
     */
    public static String ajaxGet(String url) {return ajaxGet(url, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * http 的 get 申请，减少异步申请头参数
     *
     * @param url
     */
    public static String ajaxGet(String url, String charset) {HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        httpGet.setHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
        return executeRequest(httpGet, charset);
    }

    /**
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String ajaxGet(CloseableHttpClient httpclient, String url) {HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        httpGet.setHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
        return executeRequest(httpclient, httpGet, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * http 的 post 申请，传递 map 格局参数
     */
    public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> dataMap) {return post(url, dataMap, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * http 的 post 申请，传递 map 格局参数
     */
    public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> dataMap, String charset) {HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        try {if (dataMap != null) {List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, charset);
                formEntity.setContentEncoding(charset);
                httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return executeRequest(httpPost, charset);
    }

    /**
     * http 的 post 申请，减少异步申请头参数，传递 map 格局参数
     */
    public static String ajaxPost(String url, Map<String, String> dataMap) {return ajaxPost(url, dataMap, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * http 的 post 申请，减少异步申请头参数，传递 map 格局参数
     */
    public static String ajaxPost(String url, Map<String, String> dataMap, String charset) {HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
        try {if (dataMap != null) {List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, charset);
                formEntity.setContentEncoding(charset);
                httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return executeRequest(httpPost, charset);
    }

    /**
     * http 的 post 申请，减少异步申请头参数，传递 json 格局参数
     */
    public static String ajaxPostJson(String url, String jsonString) {return ajaxPostJson(url, jsonString, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * http 的 post 申请，减少异步申请头参数，传递 json 格局参数
     */
    public static String ajaxPostJson(String url, String jsonString, String charset) {HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
        
        StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(jsonString, charset);// 解决中文乱码问题
        stringEntity.setContentEncoding(charset);
        stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
        return executeRequest(httpPost, charset);
    }

    /**
     * 执行一个 http 申请，传递 HttpGet 或 HttpPost 参数
     */
    public static String executeRequest(HttpUriRequest httpRequest) {return executeRequest(httpRequest, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * 执行一个 http 申请，传递 HttpGet 或 HttpPost 参数
     */
    public static String executeRequest(HttpUriRequest httpRequest, String charset) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient;
        if ("https".equals(httpRequest.getURI().getScheme())) {httpclient = createSSLInsecureClient();
        } else {httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        }
        String result = "";
        try {
            try {CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);
                HttpEntity entity = null;
                try {entity = response.getEntity();
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, charset);
                } finally {EntityUtils.consume(entity);
                    response.close();}
            } finally {httpclient.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String executeRequest(CloseableHttpClient httpclient, HttpUriRequest httpRequest, String charset) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            try {CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);
                HttpEntity entity = null;
                try {entity = response.getEntity();
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, charset);
                } finally {EntityUtils.consume(entity);
                    response.close();}
            } finally {httpclient.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 创立 SSL 连贯
     */
    public static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() {
        try {SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(new TrustStrategy() {
                @Override
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {return true;}
            }).build();
            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new HostnameVerifier() {
                @Override
                public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {return true;}
            });
            return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();} catch (GeneralSecurityException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }
    }
}

运行

因为网络等起因，咱们发现并不能全副下载胜利，不过能够屡次运行尝试，能够实现较高的下载成功率。

666，厉害了。。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_3540…

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java
发表至： java
2021-08-17
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