共计 24035 个字符,预计需要花费 61 分钟才能阅读完成。
当咱们应用 MyBatis 的时候,须要在 mapper.xml 中书写大量的 SQL 语句。当咱们应用 MyBatis Generator(MBG)作为代码生成器时,也会生成大量的 mapper.xml 文件。其实从 MBG 1.3.6 版本当前,MyBatis 官网曾经举荐应用 Dynamic SQL,应用这一新个性根本就不必写 mapper.xml 文件了,应用起来十分不便,举荐给大家!
SpringBoot 实战电商我的项目 mall(40k+star)地址:https://github.com/macrozheng/mall
Dynamic SQL 简介
在咱们应用 Spring 的时候,有 XML 和 Java 两种配置形式。在应用 SpringBoot 时,曾经举荐应用 Java 配置,根本不必 xml 配置了。应用 Dynamic SQL 就好比是应用 Java 的形式来操作 MyBatis。Dynamic SQL 是用于生成动静 SQL 语句的框架,提倡应用 Java API 的形式来实现 SQL 操作,反对简单查问和多表查问。
Dynamic SQL 具备如下个性:
- 类型平安:能够确保参数类型和数据库字段类型相匹配;
- 富裕表现力:语句的构建形式能够分明地传播其含意;
- 应用灵便:能够应用 and,or 和 nested 条件的任意组合来构建 where 子句;
- 扩展性强:能够同时为 MyBatis3, Spring JDBC 和纯 JDBC 框架生成 SQL 语句;
- 轻量级:只需增加一个小的依赖项,没有传递依赖。
开始应用
首先咱们通过一个入门示例将 Dynamic SQL 用起来,该示例会蕴含根底的 CRUD 操作。对 MBG 应用不理解的敌人能够先看下之前的文章《解放双手!MyBatis 官网代码生成工具给力!》
集成 Dynamic SQL
- 在
pom.xml
中增加如下依赖,比照之前应用 MBG,仅仅多增加了 MyBatis 的动静 SQL 依赖;
<dependencies>
<!--SpringBoot 整合 MyBatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--MyBatis 分页插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 集成 druid 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis 生成器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis 动静 SQL 反对 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.dynamic-sql</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-dynamic-sql</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mysql 数据库驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.15</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 在
application.yml
中对数据源和 MyBatis 的mapper.xml
文件门路进行配置,只需配置自定义 mapper.xml 门路即可;
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mall?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
mapper-locations:
- classpath:dao/*.xml
- 增加 Java 配置,用于扫描 Mapper 接口门路,MBG 生成的放在
mapper
包下,自定义的放在dao
包下。
/**
* MyBatis 配置类
* Created by macro on 2019/4/8.
*/
@Configuration
@MapperScan({"com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.mapper","com.macro.mall.tiny.dao"})
public class MyBatisConfig {}
应用代码生成器
- 在应用 MBG 生成代码前,咱们还须要对其进行一些配置,首先在
generator.properties
文件中配置好数据库连贯信息;
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.connectionURL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mall?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.userId=root
jdbc.password=root
- 而后在
generatorConfig.xml
文件中对 MBG 进行配置,配置属性阐明间接参考正文即可;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<properties resource="generator.properties"/>
<context id="MySqlContext" targetRuntime="MyBatis3DynamicSQL">
<property name="beginningDelimiter" value="`"/>
<property name="endingDelimiter" value="`"/>
<property name="javaFileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<!-- 为模型生成序列化办法 -->
<plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.SerializablePlugin"/>
<!-- 为生成的 Java 模型创立一个 toString 办法 -->
<plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.ToStringPlugin"/>
<!-- 能够自定义生成 model 的代码正文 -->
<commentGenerator type="com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.CommentGenerator">
<!-- 是否去除主动生成的正文 true:是:false: 否 -->
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
<property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
<property name="addRemarkComments" value="true"/>
</commentGenerator>
<!-- 配置数据库连贯 -->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driverClass}"
connectionURL="${jdbc.connectionURL}"
userId="${jdbc.userId}"
password="${jdbc.password}">
<!-- 解决 mysql 驱动降级到 8.0 后不生成指定数据库代码的问题 -->
<property name="nullCatalogMeansCurrent" value="true" />
</jdbcConnection>
<!-- 指定生成 model 的门路 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.model" targetProject="mall-tiny-dynamic-sql\src\main\java"/>
<!-- 指定生成 mapper 接口的的门路 -->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.mapper"
targetProject="mall-tiny-dynamic-sql\src\main\java"/>
<!-- 生成全副表 tableName 设为 %-->
<table tableName="ums_admin">
<generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="MySql" identity="true"/>
</table>
<table tableName="ums_role">
<generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="MySql" identity="true"/>
</table>
<table tableName="ums_admin_role_relation">
<generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="MySql" identity="true"/>
</table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
- 与之前应用 MBG 有所不同,
targetRuntime
须要改为MyBatis3DynamicSql
,用于配置生成 mapper.xml 门路的sqlMapGenerator
标签也不须要配置了; - 之前应用 MBG 时自定义了实体类注解的生成,写了个类 CommentGenerator 继承 DefaultCommentGenerator,在
addFieldComment
办法中将 Swagger 注解写入到了实体类的属性上;
/**
* 自定义正文生成器
* Created by macro on 2018/4/26.
*/
public class CommentGenerator extends DefaultCommentGenerator {
/**
* 给字段增加正文
*/
@Override
public void addFieldComment(Field field, IntrospectedTable introspectedTable,
IntrospectedColumn introspectedColumn) {String remarks = introspectedColumn.getRemarks();
// 依据参数和备注信息判断是否增加备注信息
if(addRemarkComments&&StringUtility.stringHasValue(remarks)){
// 数据库中特殊字符须要本义
if(remarks.contains("\"")){remarks = remarks.replace("\"","'");
}
// 给 model 的字段增加 swagger 注解
field.addJavaDocLine("@ApiModelProperty(value = \""+remarks+"\")");
}
}
}
- 在应用 Dynamic SQL 的时候,这种办法曾经无用,须要在
addFieldAnnotation
中将 Swagger 注解写入到了实体类的属性上;
/**
* 自定义正文生成器
* Created by macro on 2018/4/26.
*/
public class CommentGenerator extends DefaultCommentGenerator {
@Override
public void addFieldAnnotation(Field field, IntrospectedTable introspectedTable, IntrospectedColumn introspectedColumn, Set<FullyQualifiedJavaType> imports) {if (!addRemarkComments || CollUtil.isEmpty(imports)) return;
long count = imports.stream()
.filter(item -> API_MODEL_PROPERTY_FULL_CLASS_NAME.equals(item.getFullyQualifiedName()))
.count();
if (count <= 0L) {return;}
String remarks = introspectedColumn.getRemarks();
// 依据参数和备注信息判断是否增加备注信息
if (StringUtility.stringHasValue(remarks)) {
// 数据库中特殊字符须要本义
if (remarks.contains("\"")) {remarks = remarks.replace("\"", "'");
}
// 给 model 的字段增加 swagger 注解
field.addJavaDocLine("@ApiModelProperty(value = \"" + remarks + "\")");
}
}
}
- 所有准备就绪,执行 Generator 类的 main 办法,生成代码构造信息如下,能够发现曾经不再生成 mapper.xml 文件和 Example 类,取而代之的是生成了 DynamicSqlSupport 类。
实现根本的 CRUD 操作
这里应用的是
mall-tiny
我的项目中权限治理性能相干表,具体能够参考《还在从零开始搭建我的项目?手撸了款疾速开发脚手架!》。
- 查看下 MBG 生成的 Mapper 接口,比之前应用 MBG 时减少了很多办法,并且有了一些默认的办法实现,可见之前在 mapper.xml 中的实现都曾经转移到 Mapper 接口中去了,单表 CRUD 间接调用对应办法即可;
@Mapper
public interface UmsAdminMapper {@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
BasicColumn[] selectList = BasicColumn.columnList(id, username, password, icon, email, nickName, note, createTime, loginTime, status);
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
@SelectProvider(type=SqlProviderAdapter.class, method="select")
long count(SelectStatementProvider selectStatement);
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
@DeleteProvider(type=SqlProviderAdapter.class, method="delete")
int delete(DeleteStatementProvider deleteStatement);
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
@InsertProvider(type=SqlProviderAdapter.class, method="insert")
@SelectKey(statement="SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()", keyProperty="record.id", before=false, resultType=Long.class)
int insert(InsertStatementProvider<UmsAdmin> insertStatement);
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
@SelectProvider(type=SqlProviderAdapter.class, method="select")
@ResultMap("UmsAdminResult")
Optional<UmsAdmin> selectOne(SelectStatementProvider selectStatement);
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
@SelectProvider(type=SqlProviderAdapter.class, method="select")
@Results(id="UmsAdminResult", value = {@Result(column="id", property="id", jdbcType=JdbcType.BIGINT, id=true),
@Result(column="username", property="username", jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR),
@Result(column="password", property="password", jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR),
@Result(column="icon", property="icon", jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR),
@Result(column="email", property="email", jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR),
@Result(column="nick_name", property="nickName", jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR),
@Result(column="note", property="note", jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR),
@Result(column="create_time", property="createTime", jdbcType=JdbcType.TIMESTAMP),
@Result(column="login_time", property="loginTime", jdbcType=JdbcType.TIMESTAMP),
@Result(column="status", property="status", jdbcType=JdbcType.INTEGER)
})
List<UmsAdmin> selectMany(SelectStatementProvider selectStatement);
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
@UpdateProvider(type=SqlProviderAdapter.class, method="update")
int update(UpdateStatementProvider updateStatement);
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
default long count(CountDSLCompleter completer) {return MyBatis3Utils.countFrom(this::count, umsAdmin, completer);
}
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
default int delete(DeleteDSLCompleter completer) {return MyBatis3Utils.deleteFrom(this::delete, umsAdmin, completer);
}
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
default int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id_) {
return delete(c ->
c.where(id, isEqualTo(id_))
);
}
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
default int insert(UmsAdmin record) {
return MyBatis3Utils.insert(this::insert, record, umsAdmin, c ->
c.map(username).toProperty("username")
.map(password).toProperty("password")
.map(icon).toProperty("icon")
.map(email).toProperty("email")
.map(nickName).toProperty("nickName")
.map(note).toProperty("note")
.map(createTime).toProperty("createTime")
.map(loginTime).toProperty("loginTime")
.map(status).toProperty("status")
);
}
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
default int insertSelective(UmsAdmin record) {
return MyBatis3Utils.insert(this::insert, record, umsAdmin, c ->
c.map(username).toPropertyWhenPresent("username", record::getUsername)
.map(password).toPropertyWhenPresent("password", record::getPassword)
.map(icon).toPropertyWhenPresent("icon", record::getIcon)
.map(email).toPropertyWhenPresent("email", record::getEmail)
.map(nickName).toPropertyWhenPresent("nickName", record::getNickName)
.map(note).toPropertyWhenPresent("note", record::getNote)
.map(createTime).toPropertyWhenPresent("createTime", record::getCreateTime)
.map(loginTime).toPropertyWhenPresent("loginTime", record::getLoginTime)
.map(status).toPropertyWhenPresent("status", record::getStatus)
);
}
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
default Optional<UmsAdmin> selectOne(SelectDSLCompleter completer) {return MyBatis3Utils.selectOne(this::selectOne, selectList, umsAdmin, completer);
}
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
default List<UmsAdmin> select(SelectDSLCompleter completer) {return MyBatis3Utils.selectList(this::selectMany, selectList, umsAdmin, completer);
}
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
default List<UmsAdmin> selectDistinct(SelectDSLCompleter completer) {return MyBatis3Utils.selectDistinct(this::selectMany, selectList, umsAdmin, completer);
}
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
default Optional<UmsAdmin> selectByPrimaryKey(Long id_) {
return selectOne(c ->
c.where(id, isEqualTo(id_))
);
}
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
default int update(UpdateDSLCompleter completer) {return MyBatis3Utils.update(this::update, umsAdmin, completer);
}
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
static UpdateDSL<UpdateModel> updateAllColumns(UmsAdmin record, UpdateDSL<UpdateModel> dsl) {return dsl.set(username).equalTo(record::getUsername)
.set(password).equalTo(record::getPassword)
.set(icon).equalTo(record::getIcon)
.set(email).equalTo(record::getEmail)
.set(nickName).equalTo(record::getNickName)
.set(note).equalTo(record::getNote)
.set(createTime).equalTo(record::getCreateTime)
.set(loginTime).equalTo(record::getLoginTime)
.set(status).equalTo(record::getStatus);
}
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
static UpdateDSL<UpdateModel> updateSelectiveColumns(UmsAdmin record, UpdateDSL<UpdateModel> dsl) {return dsl.set(username).equalToWhenPresent(record::getUsername)
.set(password).equalToWhenPresent(record::getPassword)
.set(icon).equalToWhenPresent(record::getIcon)
.set(email).equalToWhenPresent(record::getEmail)
.set(nickName).equalToWhenPresent(record::getNickName)
.set(note).equalToWhenPresent(record::getNote)
.set(createTime).equalToWhenPresent(record::getCreateTime)
.set(loginTime).equalToWhenPresent(record::getLoginTime)
.set(status).equalToWhenPresent(record::getStatus);
}
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
default int updateByPrimaryKey(UmsAdmin record) {
return update(c ->
c.set(username).equalTo(record::getUsername)
.set(password).equalTo(record::getPassword)
.set(icon).equalTo(record::getIcon)
.set(email).equalTo(record::getEmail)
.set(nickName).equalTo(record::getNickName)
.set(note).equalTo(record::getNote)
.set(createTime).equalTo(record::getCreateTime)
.set(loginTime).equalTo(record::getLoginTime)
.set(status).equalTo(record::getStatus)
.where(id, isEqualTo(record::getId))
);
}
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
default int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(UmsAdmin record) {
return update(c ->
c.set(username).equalToWhenPresent(record::getUsername)
.set(password).equalToWhenPresent(record::getPassword)
.set(icon).equalToWhenPresent(record::getIcon)
.set(email).equalToWhenPresent(record::getEmail)
.set(nickName).equalToWhenPresent(record::getNickName)
.set(note).equalToWhenPresent(record::getNote)
.set(createTime).equalToWhenPresent(record::getCreateTime)
.set(loginTime).equalToWhenPresent(record::getLoginTime)
.set(status).equalToWhenPresent(record::getStatus)
.where(id, isEqualTo(record::getId))
);
}
}
- 生成代码中有一些 DynamicSqlSupport 类,比方 UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport,次要是把数据库表和字段形象成了 SqlTable 和 SqlColumn 对象,预计是为了避免咱们硬编码;
public final class UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport {@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
public static final UmsAdmin umsAdmin = new UmsAdmin();
public static final SqlColumn<Long> id = umsAdmin.id;
public static final SqlColumn<String> username = umsAdmin.username;
public static final SqlColumn<String> password = umsAdmin.password;
public static final SqlColumn<String> icon = umsAdmin.icon;
public static final SqlColumn<String> email = umsAdmin.email;
public static final SqlColumn<String> nickName = umsAdmin.nickName;
public static final SqlColumn<String> note = umsAdmin.note;
public static final SqlColumn<Date> createTime = umsAdmin.createTime;
public static final SqlColumn<Date> loginTime = umsAdmin.loginTime;
public static final SqlColumn<Integer> status = umsAdmin.status;
@Generated("org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator")
public static final class UmsAdmin extends SqlTable {public final SqlColumn<Long> id = column("id", JDBCType.BIGINT);
public final SqlColumn<String> username = column("username", JDBCType.VARCHAR);
public final SqlColumn<String> password = column("password", JDBCType.VARCHAR);
public final SqlColumn<String> icon = column("icon", JDBCType.VARCHAR);
public final SqlColumn<String> email = column("email", JDBCType.VARCHAR);
public final SqlColumn<String> nickName = column("nick_name", JDBCType.VARCHAR);
public final SqlColumn<String> note = column("note", JDBCType.VARCHAR);
public final SqlColumn<Date> createTime = column("create_time", JDBCType.TIMESTAMP);
public final SqlColumn<Date> loginTime = column("login_time", JDBCType.TIMESTAMP);
public final SqlColumn<Integer> status = column("status", JDBCType.INTEGER);
public UmsAdmin() {super("ums_admin");
}
}
}
- 利用好 MBG 生成的代码即可实现单表的 CRUD 操作了,比方上面最常见的操作。
/**
* 后盾用户治理 Service 实现类
* Created by macro on 2020/12/8.
*/
@Service
public class UmsAdminServiceImpl implements UmsAdminService {
@Autowired
private UmsAdminMapper adminMapper;
@Override
public void create(UmsAdmin entity) {adminMapper.insert(entity);
}
@Override
public void update(UmsAdmin entity) {adminMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(entity);
}
@Override
public void delete(Long id) {adminMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
}
@Override
public UmsAdmin select(Long id) {Optional<UmsAdmin> optionalEntity = adminMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
return optionalEntity.orElse(null);
}
@Override
public List<UmsAdmin> listAll(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize) {PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
return adminMapper.select(SelectDSLCompleter.allRows());
}
}
进阶应用
想要用好 Dynamic SQL,下面的根底操作是不够的,还须要一些进阶的应用技巧。
SqlBuilder
SqlBuilder 是一个十分有用的类,应用它能够灵便地构建 SQL 语句的条件,一些罕用的条件构建办法如下。
条件 | 例子 | 对应 SQL |
---|---|---|
Between | where(foo, isBetween(x).and(y)) | where foo between ? and ? |
Equals | where(foo, isEqualTo(x)) | where foo = ? |
Greater Than | where(foo, isGreaterThan(x)) | where foo > ? |
In | where(foo, isIn(x, y)) | where foo in (?,?) |
Like | where(foo, isLike(x)) | where foo like ? |
Not Equals | where(foo, isNotEqualTo(x)) | where foo <> ? |
Null | where(foo, isNull()) | where foo is null |
Present Equals | where(foo, isEqualToWhenPresent(x)) | where foo = ? (will render if x is non-null) |
StatementProvider
回忆一下之前咱们在 mapper.xml 中定义 select 标签的形式,各个 select 标签相当于 Statement。而这里的 StatementProvider 好比是 Statement 中参数和 SQL 语句的封装,不便以 Java 的形式创立 Statement。
条件查问
应用 SqlBuilder 类构建 StatementProvider,而后调用 Mapper 接口中的办法即可。
- 这里以按用户名和状态查问后盾用户并按创立工夫降序排列为例,SQL 实现如下;
SELECT
id,
username,
PASSWORD,
icon,
email,
nick_name,
note,
create_time,
login_time,
STATUS
FROM
ums_admin
WHERE
(username = 'macro' AND STATUS IN ( 0, 1) )
ORDER BY
create_time DESC;
- 应用 Dynamic SQL 对应的 Java 代码实现如下,应用 SqlBuilder 的 select 办法能够指定查问列,应用 from 办法能够指定查问表,应用 where 办法能够构建查问条件,应用 orderBy 办法能够指定排序。
/**
* 后盾用户治理 Service 实现类
* Created by macro on 2020/12/8.
*/
@Service
public class UmsAdminServiceImpl implements UmsAdminService {
@Override
public List<UmsAdmin> list(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize, String username, List<Integer> statusList) {PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
SelectStatementProvider selectStatement = SqlBuilder.select(UmsAdminMapper.selectList)
.from(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.umsAdmin)
.where(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.username, isEqualToWhenPresent(username))
.and(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.status, isIn(statusList))
.orderBy(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.createTime.descending())
.build()
.render(RenderingStrategies.MYBATIS3);
return adminMapper.selectMany(selectStatement);
}
}
Lambda 条件查问
应用 Lambda 表达式实现单表条件查问更加简略,实现下面的条件查问,对应 Java 代码实现如下。
/**
* 后盾用户治理 Service 实现类
* Created by macro on 2020/12/8.
*/
@Service
public class UmsAdminServiceImpl implements UmsAdminService {
@Override
public List<UmsAdmin> lambdaList(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize, String username, List<Integer> statusList) {PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
List<UmsAdmin> list = adminMapper.select(c -> c.where(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.username, isEqualToWhenPresent(username))
.and(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.status, isIn(statusList))
.orderBy(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.createTime.descending()));
return list;
}
}
子查问
之前应用 MBG 须要在 mapper.xml 中手写 SQL 能力实现子查问,应用 Dynamic SQL 能够间接在 Java 代码中实现。
- 这里以按角色 ID 查问后盾用户为例,SQL 实现如下;
SELECT
*
FROM
ums_admin
WHERE
id IN (SELECT admin_id FROM ums_admin_role_relation WHERE role_id = 1)
- 应用 Dynamic SQL 对应的 Java 代码实现如下,能够发现 SqlBuilder 的条件构造方法 isIn 中还能够嵌套 SqlBuilder 的查问。
/**
* 后盾用户治理 Service 实现类
* Created by macro on 2020/12/8.
*/
@Service
public class UmsAdminServiceImpl implements UmsAdminService {
@Override
public List<UmsAdmin> subList(Long roleId) {SelectStatementProvider selectStatement = SqlBuilder.select(UmsAdminMapper.selectList)
.from(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.umsAdmin)
.where(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.id, isIn(SqlBuilder.select(UmsAdminRoleRelationDynamicSqlSupport.adminId)
.from(UmsAdminRoleRelationDynamicSqlSupport.umsAdminRoleRelation)
.where(UmsAdminRoleRelationDynamicSqlSupport.roleId, isEqualTo(roleId))))
.build()
.render(RenderingStrategies.MYBATIS3);
return adminMapper.selectMany(selectStatement);
}
}
Group 和 Join 查问
波及到多表查问,之前应用 MBG 的时候根本只能在 mapper.xml 中手写 SQL 实现,应用 Dynamic SQL 能够反对多表查问。
- 这里以按角色统计后盾用户数量为例,SQL 实现如下;
SELECT
ur.id AS roleId,
ur.NAME AS roleName,
count(ua.id) AS count
FROM
ums_role ur
LEFT JOIN ums_admin_role_relation uarr ON ur.id = uarr.role_id
LEFT JOIN ums_admin ua ON uarr.admin_id = ua.id
GROUP BY
ur.id;
- 先在 Dao 中增加一个
groupList
办法,而后应用@Results
注解定义好 resultMap;
/**
* Created by macro on 2020/12/9.
*/
public interface UmsAdminDao {@SelectProvider(type = SqlProviderAdapter.class, method = "select")
@Results(id = "RoleStatResult", value = {@Result(column = "roleId", property = "roleId", jdbcType = JdbcType.BIGINT, id = true),
@Result(column = "roleName", property = "roleName", jdbcType = JdbcType.VARCHAR),
@Result(column = "count", property = "count", jdbcType = JdbcType.INTEGER)
})
List<RoleStatDto> groupList(SelectStatementProvider selectStatement);
}
- 而后在 Service 中调用
groupList
办法传入 StatementProvider 即可,对应的 Java 代码实现如下。
/**
* 后盾用户治理 Service 实现类
* Created by macro on 2020/12/8.
*/
@Service
public class UmsAdminServiceImpl implements UmsAdminService {
@Override
public List<RoleStatDto> groupList() {SelectStatementProvider selectStatement = SqlBuilder.select(UmsRoleDynamicSqlSupport.id.as("roleId"), UmsRoleDynamicSqlSupport.name.as("roleName"), count(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.id).as("count"))
.from(UmsRoleDynamicSqlSupport.umsRole)
.leftJoin(UmsAdminRoleRelationDynamicSqlSupport.umsAdminRoleRelation)
.on(UmsRoleDynamicSqlSupport.id, equalTo(UmsAdminRoleRelationDynamicSqlSupport.roleId))
.leftJoin(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.umsAdmin)
.on(UmsAdminRoleRelationDynamicSqlSupport.adminId, equalTo(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.id))
.groupBy(UmsRoleDynamicSqlSupport.id)
.build()
.render(RenderingStrategies.MYBATIS3);
return adminDao.groupList(selectStatement);
}
}
条件删除
应用 Dynamic SQL 实现条件删除,间接调用 Mapper 接口中生成好的 delete 办法即可。
- 这里以按用户名删除后盾用户为例,SQL 实现如下;
DELETE
FROM
ums_admin
WHERE
username = 'andy';
- 应用 Dynamic SQL 对应 Java 中的实现如下。
/**
* 后盾用户治理 Service 实现类
* Created by macro on 2020/12/8.
*/
@Service
public class UmsAdminServiceImpl implements UmsAdminService {
@Override
public void deleteByUsername(String username) {DeleteStatementProvider deleteStatement = SqlBuilder.deleteFrom(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.umsAdmin)
.where(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.username, isEqualTo(username))
.build()
.render(RenderingStrategies.MYBATIS3);
adminMapper.delete(deleteStatement);
}
}
条件批改
应用 Dynamic SQL 实现条件批改,间接调用 Mapper 接口中生成好的 update 办法即可。
- 这里以按指定 ID 批改后盾用户的状态为例,SQL 实现如下;
UPDATE ums_admin
SET STATUS = 1
WHERE
id IN (1, 2);
- 应用 Dynamic SQL 对应 Java 中的实现如下。
/**
* 后盾用户治理 Service 实现类
* Created by macro on 2020/12/8.
*/
@Service
public class UmsAdminServiceImpl implements UmsAdminService {
@Override
public void updateByIds(List<Long> ids, Integer status) {UpdateStatementProvider updateStatement = SqlBuilder.update(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.umsAdmin)
.set(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.status).equalTo(status)
.where(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.id, isIn(ids))
.build()
.render(RenderingStrategies.MYBATIS3);
adminMapper.update(updateStatement);
}
}
一对多查问
应用 Dynamic SQL 也能够实现一对多查问,只是因为 Java 注解无奈实现循环援用,所以一对多的 resultMap 只能在 mapper.xml 来配置,这可能是惟一须要应用 mapper.xml 的中央。
- 这里以按 ID 查问后盾用户信息(蕴含对应角色列表)为例,SQL 实现如下;
SELECT
ua.*,
ur.id AS role_id,
ur.NAME AS role_name,
ur.description AS role_description,
ur.create_time AS role_create_time,
ur.STATUS AS role_status,
ur.sort AS role_sort
FROM
ums_admin ua
LEFT JOIN ums_admin_role_relation uarr ON ua.id = uarr.admin_id
LEFT JOIN ums_role ur ON uarr.role_id = ur.id
WHERE
ua.id = 1
- 而后在 Dao 接口中增加
selectWithRoleList
办法,这里应用@ResultMap
注解援用 mapper.xml 中定义的 resultMap;
/**
* Created by macro on 2020/12/9.
*/
public interface UmsAdminDao {@SelectProvider(type = SqlProviderAdapter.class, method = "select")
@ResultMap("AdminRoleResult")
AdminRoleDto selectWithRoleList(SelectStatementProvider selectStatement);
}
- 在 mapper.xml 中增加名称为
AdminRoleResult
的 resultMap,这里有个小技巧,能够间接援用在 Mapper 接口中定义好的 resultMap;
<resultMap id="AdminRoleResult" type="com.macro.mall.tiny.domain.AdminRoleDto"
extends="com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.mapper.UmsAdminMapper.UmsAdminResult">
<collection property="roleList" resultMap="com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.mapper.UmsRoleMapper.UmsRoleResult" columnPrefix="role_">
</collection>
</resultMap>
- 而后在 Service 实现类中调用即可,为了不便后果集映射给查问列取了别名。
/**
* 后盾用户治理 Service 实现类
* Created by macro on 2020/12/8.
*/
@Service
public class UmsAdminServiceImpl implements UmsAdminService {
@Override
public AdminRoleDto selectWithRoleList(Long id) {List<BasicColumn> columnList = new ArrayList<>(CollUtil.toList(UmsAdminMapper.selectList));
columnList.add(UmsRoleDynamicSqlSupport.id.as("role_id"));
columnList.add(UmsRoleDynamicSqlSupport.name.as("role_name"));
columnList.add(UmsRoleDynamicSqlSupport.description.as("role_description"));
columnList.add(UmsRoleDynamicSqlSupport.createTime.as("role_create_time"));
columnList.add(UmsRoleDynamicSqlSupport.status.as("role_status"));
columnList.add(UmsRoleDynamicSqlSupport.sort.as("role_sort"));
SelectStatementProvider selectStatement = SqlBuilder.select(columnList)
.from(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.umsAdmin)
.leftJoin(UmsAdminRoleRelationDynamicSqlSupport.umsAdminRoleRelation)
.on(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.id, equalTo(UmsAdminRoleRelationDynamicSqlSupport.adminId))
.leftJoin(UmsRoleDynamicSqlSupport.umsRole)
.on(UmsAdminRoleRelationDynamicSqlSupport.roleId, equalTo(UmsRoleDynamicSqlSupport.id))
.where(UmsAdminDynamicSqlSupport.id, isEqualTo(id))
.build()
.render(RenderingStrategies.MYBATIS3);
return adminDao.selectWithRoleList(selectStatement);
}
}
总结
当咱们应用 MyBatis 官网代码生成器 MBG 时,配置的 targetRuntime 决定了应用它的应用形式。Dynamic SQL 更偏向于应用 Java API 来实现 SQL 操作,传统的形式更偏向于在 mapper.xml 中手写 SQL 来实现 SQL 操作。尽管 MyBatis 官网举荐应用 Dynamic SQL,但抉择那种形式全看集体习惯了!
参考资料
官网文档:https://mybatis.org/mybatis-d…
我的项目源码地址
https://github.com/macrozheng…
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