关于html:使用flex布局轻松实现页面布局

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废话不多说,间接上代码:

1、上中下布局:<!DOCTYPE html>

    <html lang="en">
    <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
     <title>Document</title>
     <style>
     body {
     position: absolute;
     left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
     padding: 0; margin: 0;
     display: flex;
     flex-direction: column;
     }
     .header, .footer {height: 50px;}
     .body {
     flex-grow: 1;
     background-color: #DDD;
     }
     </style>
    </head>
    <body>
     <div class="header">Header</div>
     <div class="body">Content</div>
     <div class="footer">Footer</div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

显示成果如下:

2、左右布局:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
     <title>Document</title>
     <style>
     body {
     position: absolute;
     left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
     padding: 0; margin: 0;
     display: flex;
     }
     .left, .right {height: 100%;}
     .left {
     width: 250px;
     background-color: rgba(255,0,0,0.3);
     }
     .right {
     display: flex;
     flex-direction: column;
     }
     .header, .footer {height: 50px;}
     .right, .content {flex-grow: 1;}
     .content {background-color: #DDD;}
     </style>
    </head>
    <body>
     <div class="left">LeftNav</div>
     <div class="right">
     <div class="header">Header</div>
     <div class="content">Content</div>
     <div class="footer">Footer</div>
     </div>
    </body>
    </html>

页面的成果如下:

上面对几个要害的款式加以阐明,这样就能够设计出任何想要的布局了:

flex-grow: 1; // 示意容器在主轴的宽度有多余时该子项占据残余空间
position:absolute; left: 0;right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; // 这一组款式让该元素占满定位的父级元素 

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