关于后端:linux环境部署前端项目

linux 环境部署前端我的项目

• 装置 node

  举荐装置 nvm 来装置和治理 node 版本：

  curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash
  wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash
  #通过 nvm 装置 nodejs
  nvm install node

  留神：

  在终端间接执行 nvm 没问题，执行 shell 脚本中的 nvm 提醒 bash: nvm: command not found…
  起因：nvm 是一个脚本不是指令，所以 shell 脚本中执行 nvm 会提醒 bash: nvm: command not found…
  解决：只需在执行 nvm 前加一行指令即可解决问题：source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
  留神：~/.nvm 是 nvm 的装置门路，须要写 nvm 的理论装置门路，能够用 find / -name“.nvm”来查找 nvm 的装置目录

• 装置 nginx

  先创立 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo 文件内容如下：

  [nginx-stable]
  name=nginx stable repo
  baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
  gpgcheck=1
  enabled=1
  gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
  module_hotfixes=true
  
  [nginx-mainline]
  name=nginx mainline repo
  baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
  gpgcheck=1
  enabled=0
  gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
  module_hotfixes=true

  再运行：

  sudo yum install nginx

• 运行 nginx

  whereis nginx

  装置后网站的配置文件会在 /etc/nginx/conf.d/ 目录下，新增网站时只有在此目录下新增一份配置文件，或者间接利用 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 文件，其内容如下：

  # For more information on configuration, see:
  #   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  #   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
  
  user nginx;
  worker_processes auto;
  error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
  pid /run/nginx.pid;
  
  # Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
  include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
  
  events {worker_connections 1024;}
  
  http {log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]"$request"''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent""$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  
      access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
  
      sendfile            on;
      tcp_nopush          on;
      tcp_nodelay         on;
      keepalive_timeout   65;
      types_hash_max_size 4096;
  
      include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
      default_type        application/octet-stream;
  
      # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
      # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
      # for more information.
      include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  
      server {
          listen       80;
          listen       [::]:80;
          server_name  _;
          root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
  
          # Load configuration files for the default server block.
          include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
  
          error_page 404 /404.html;
          location = /404.html { }
  
          error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
          location = /50x.html {}}
  
  # Settings for a TLS enabled server.
  #
  #    server {
  #        listen       443 ssl http2;
  #        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2;
  #        server_name  _;
  #        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
  #
  #        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
  #        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
  #        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
  #        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
  #        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
  #        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  #
  #        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
  #        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
  #
  #        error_page 404 /404.html;
  #            location = /40x.html {#}
  #
  #        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  #            location = /50x.html {#}
  #    }
  
  }

  能够看到 root /usr/share/nginx/html；咱们此时只须要将前端我的项目打包，将 dist 目录下的内容复制到 /usr/share/nginx/html 目录下，

  而后从新利用下配置文件就能够了。这里介绍下 nginx 罕用的命令：

  # 测试配置文件是否失常
  nginx -t
  #nginx 版本
  nginx -v
  #从新利用配置文件
  nginx -s reload
  #进行 nginx 命令：nginx -s stop
  #启动 nginx 命令：nginx 或者 /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

  查看 linux 凋谢的所有端口 netstat -ntpl

  查看 nginx 的状态 ps -ef | grep nginx 呈现 master 则启动胜利

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