关于后端:linux环境部署前端项目

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linux 环境部署前端我的项目

  • 装置 node

    举荐装置 nvm 来装置和治理 node 版本:

    curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash
    wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash
    #通过 nvm 装置 nodejs
    nvm install node

    留神:

    在终端间接执行 nvm 没问题,执行 shell 脚本中的 nvm 提醒 bash: nvm: command not found…
    起因:nvm 是一个脚本不是指令,所以 shell 脚本中执行 nvm 会提醒 bash: nvm: command not found…
    解决:只需在执行 nvm 前加一行指令即可解决问题:source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
    留神:~/.nvm 是 nvm 的装置门路,须要写 nvm 的理论装置门路,能够用 find / -name“.nvm”来查找 nvm 的装置目录

  • 装置 nginx

    先创立 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo 文件内容如下:

    [nginx-stable]
    name=nginx stable repo
    baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=1
    gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
    module_hotfixes=true
    
    [nginx-mainline]
    name=nginx mainline repo
    baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
    module_hotfixes=true

    再运行:

    sudo yum install nginx
  • 运行 nginx

    whereis nginx

    装置后网站的配置文件会在 /etc/nginx/conf.d/ 目录下,新增网站时只有在此目录下新增一份配置文件,或者间接利用 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 文件,其内容如下:

    # For more information on configuration, see:
    #   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
    #   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
    
    user nginx;
    worker_processes auto;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    pid /run/nginx.pid;
    
    # Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
    include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
    
    events {worker_connections 1024;}
    
    http {log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]"$request"''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent""$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile            on;
        tcp_nopush          on;
        tcp_nodelay         on;
        keepalive_timeout   65;
        types_hash_max_size 4096;
    
        include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type        application/octet-stream;
    
        # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
        # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
        # for more information.
        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    
        server {
            listen       80;
            listen       [::]:80;
            server_name  _;
            root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
    
            # Load configuration files for the default server block.
            include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
    
            error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /404.html { }
    
            error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {}}
    
    # Settings for a TLS enabled server.
    #
    #    server {
    #        listen       443 ssl http2;
    #        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2;
    #        server_name  _;
    #        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
    #
    #        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
    #        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
    #        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
    #        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
    #        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    #
    #        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
    #        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
    #
    #        error_page 404 /404.html;
    #            location = /40x.html {#}
    #
    #        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    #            location = /50x.html {#}
    #    }
    
    }

    能够看到 root /usr/share/nginx/html;咱们此时只须要将前端我的项目打包,将 dist 目录下的内容复制到 /usr/share/nginx/html 目录下,

    而后从新利用下配置文件就能够了。这里介绍下 nginx 罕用的命令:

    # 测试配置文件是否失常
    nginx -t
    #nginx 版本
    nginx -v
    #从新利用配置文件
    nginx -s reload
    #进行 nginx 命令:nginx -s stop
    #启动 nginx 命令:nginx 或者 /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    查看 linux 凋谢的所有端口 netstat -ntpl

    查看 nginx 的状态 ps -ef | grep nginx 呈现 master 则启动胜利

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