共计 2393 个字符,预计需要花费 6 分钟才能阅读完成。
1. 应用 try-with-resources 简化文件读取操作:
批改前:
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {fis = new FileInputStream("file.txt");
// ...
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();
} finally {if (fis != null) {
try {fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
批改后:
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("file.txt")) {// ...} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();
}
2. 应用 Lambda 表达式简化汇合操作:
批改前:
List<String> names = Arrays.asList("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie");
for (String name : names) {System.out.println(name);
}
批改后:
List<String> names = Arrays.asList("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie");
names.forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));
3. 应用 StringBuilder 类拼接字符串:
批改前:
String s = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {s += i;}
批改后:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {sb.append(i);
}
String s = sb.toString();
4. 应用动态导入简化代码:
批改前:
System.out.println(Math.sqrt(2));
批改后:
import static java.lang.Math.sqrt;
System.out.println(sqrt(2));
5. 应用断言简化调试:
批改前:
if (x < 0) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("x must be non-negative");
}
批改后:
assert x >= 0 : "x must be non-negative";
6. 应用 Optional 类解决可能为空的对象:
批改前:
String s = null;
if (s != null) {System.out.println(s.length());
}
批改后:
Optional<String> optional = Optional.ofNullable(null);
optional.ifPresent(s -> System.out.println(s.length()));
7. 应用枚举类代替常量:
批改前:
public static final int STATUS_NEW = 0;
public static final int STATUS_PROCESSING = 1;
public static final int STATUS_COMPLETED = 2;
批改后:
public enum Status {
NEW,
PROCESSING,
COMPLETED
}
8. 应用自定义异样类代替通用异样类:
批改前:
try {// ...} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();
}
批改后:
try {// ...} catch (MyCustomException e) {e.printStackTrace();
}
9. 应用 Lambda 表达式和 Stream API 简化汇合操作:
批改前:
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
List<Integer> evenNumbers = new ArrayList<>();
for (int number : numbers) {if (number % 2 == 0) {evenNumbers.add(number);
}
}
批改后:
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
List<Integer> evenNumbers = numbers.stream()
10. 应用 ThreadLocal 防止线程平安问题:
批改前:
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
private int count = 0;
public void run() {for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {count++;}
System.out.println(count);
}
}
批改后:
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {private ThreadLocal<Integer> count = new ThreadLocal<Integer>() {
@Override
protected Integer initialValue() {return 0;}
};
public void run() {for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {count.set(count.get() + 1);
}
System.out.println(count.get());
}
}
在多线程环境下,应用一般的成员变量会导致线程平安问题,而应用 ThreadLocal 能够确保每个线程拜访的变量是独立的,防止了线程平安问题。在下面的示例中,应用 ThreadLocal 确保了每个线程拜访的 count 变量是独立的,从而防止了线程平安问题。
结尾
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