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在 Golang Web 编程的世界里，君不言高性能则已，言高性能必称 Iris。彩虹女神的名号响彻寰宇、名动江湖，单论一个快字，无人能出其右，就连以简洁轻量著称于世的 Gin 也难以望其项背，只见彩虹女神 Iris 回眸一笑撩人心扉：“尽管你们也不是那么慢，但我还是快那么一点点 ……”，本次就让咱们来一睹彩虹女神 Iris 的芳颜，感触宇宙最快 Web 框架的神乎其神。
女神本神 (Iris)
抉择一款框架有诸多的参考层面，比方灵活性、扩展性、API 敌对水平、文档具体水平、我的项目活跃度、社区奉献等等，然而性能和内存占用相对是优先参考的一个重要层面，原因无他，天下文治，唯快不破，正所谓一快遮百丑，经济上行，降本增效的大背景之下，高性能框架无疑占据极大的劣势，说白了，老本相仿的前提下，我单位工夫内网络申请吞吐量是你的一倍，还没使劲，你就倒下了，你怎么跟我打？游戏还没开始，就曾经完结了。
空口白牙，不足为据，参见 2022 年最新申请吞吐量比照图：
事实上，Iris 实质上也是社区驱动的 Go 语言 Web 框架，反对 http2/3，齐备的 MVC 反对，奉行极简主义格调，轻量化与扼要格调比起 Gin 来说，也不遑多让，与此同时，社区活跃度和文档反对都十分到位，但其领有的极其恐怖的高性能个性，其余框架则是可望不可即。在 Iris 身上，咱们能够看到她对性能的近乎于偏执的完满谋求，Iris 为了优化性能，不惜本人开发和集成最快的组件，比方日志记录内置了 golog 模块，比方 json 序列化就抉择了第三方库 jsoniter，从框架设计的态度上，极尽完满之能事。
建设我的项目 IrisBlog
参照 Iris 官网文档：https://github.com/kataras/ir…\_ZH.md，咱们借助彩虹女神 Iris 的垂爱，打造一款史上最快的在线博客零碎，首先建设文件夹 IrisBlog:
mkdir IrisBlog
cd IrisBlog随后通过 go mod 命令初始化我的项目：
C:\Users\liuyue\www\iriblog>go mod init IrisBlog
go: creating new go.mod: module IrisBlog对于 go mod 不熟的敌人，请移玉步至层次分明井然有条,Go lang1.18 入门精炼教程，由白丁入鸿儒，Go lang 包管理机制 (package)EP10，对于 go mod 的应用，这里不再赘述。
接着，因为诸位能够了解的起因，请确保应用国内的装置源：
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct随后装置彩虹女神 Iris：
go get -u github.com/kataras/iris零碎返回：
C:\Users\liuyue\www\iriblog>go get -u github.com/kataras/iris
go: downloading github.com/kataras/iris v0.0.2
go: downloading github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1
go: downloading github.com/kataras/golog v0.0.18
go: downloading github.com/kataras/pio v0.0.8
go: downloading github.com/kataras/sitemap v0.0.5
go: downloading github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.0
go: downloading github.com/kataras/tunnel v0.0.1
go: downloading github.com/kataras/golog v0.1.7
go: downloading github.com/kataras/pio v0.0.10
go: downloading gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200615113413-eeeca48fe776
go: downloading github.com/kataras/tunnel v0.0.4
go: downloading gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
go: downloading github.com/Shopify/goreferrer v0.0.0-20181106222321-ec9c9a553398
go: downloading github.com/fatih/structs v1.1.0
go: downloading github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.1-0.20200619015827-c3da72aa01ed
go: downloading github.com/iris-contrib/schema v0.0.2
go: downloading github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.4
go: downloading github.com/iris-contrib/schema v0.0.6
go: downloading github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.10
go: downloading github.com/Shopify/goreferrer v0.0.0-20220729165902-8cddb4f5de06
go: downloading github.com/klauspost/compress v1.10.10
go: downloading github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.9
go: downloading github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.3
go: downloading github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.0.1
go: downloading github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5 v5.0.0-beta.1
go: downloading golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200707034311-ab3426394381
go: downloading github.com/russross/blackfriday v1.5.2
go: downloading github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack v4.0.4+incompatible
go: downloading github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.19
go: downloading github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5 v5.3.5
go: downloading golang.org/x/text v0.3.3
go: downloading golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20200630173020-3af7569d3a1e
go: downloading github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0
go: downloading github.com/russross/blackfriday v1.6.0
go: downloading google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0
go: downloading golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220722155302-e5dcc9cfc0b9
go: downloading golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220812174116-3211cb980234
go: downloading google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1
go: downloading golang.org/x/text v0.3.7
go: downloading golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200728195943-123391ffb6de
go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200808120158-1030fc2bf1d9
go: downloading github.com/schollz/closestmatch v2.1.0+incompatible
go: downloading golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220722155217-630584e8d5aa
go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab
go: downloading gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.57.0
go: downloading gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0
go: downloading github.com/ryanuber/columnize v2.1.0+incompatible
go: downloading github.com/CloudyKit/jet/v4 v4.1.0
go: downloading github.com/aymerick/raymond v2.0.3-0.20180322193309-b565731e1464+incompatible
go: downloading github.com/eknkc/amber v0.0.0-20171010120322-cdade1c07385
go: downloading github.com/ryanuber/columnize v2.1.2+incompatible
go: downloading github.com/iris-contrib/jade v1.1.4
go: downloading github.com/CloudyKit/jet v2.1.2+incompatible
go: downloading github.com/iris-contrib/pongo2 v0.0.1
go: downloading github.com/kataras/blocks v0.0.2
go: downloading github.com/yosssi/ace v0.0.5
go: downloading github.com/kataras/blocks v0.0.6
go: downloading github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v0.0.0-20180701023420-4b7aa43c6742
go: downloading github.com/chris-ramon/douceur v0.2.0
go: downloading github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd
go: downloading github.com/vmihailenco/tagparser v0.1.1
go: downloading google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.5
go: downloading github.com/vmihailenco/tagparser v0.1.2
go: downloading github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0
go: downloading google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7
go: downloading github.com/google/uuid v1.1.2-0.20200519141726-cb32006e483f
go: downloading github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
go: downloading github.com/CloudyKit/fastprinter v0.0.0-20200109182630-33d98a066a53
go: downloading github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool v1.0.0
go: downloading github.com/aymerick/douceur v0.2.0
go: downloading github.com/gorilla/css v1.0.0
go: downloading github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.1
go: downloading github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2
go: downloading github.com/vmihailenco/tagparser/v2 v2.0.0
go: added github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.0
go: added github.com/CloudyKit/fastprinter v0.0.0-20200109182630-33d98a066a53
go: added github.com/CloudyKit/jet/v4 v4.1.0
go: added github.com/Shopify/goreferrer v0.0.0-20220729165902-8cddb4f5de06
go: added github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.4
go: added github.com/aymerick/douceur v0.2.0
go: added github.com/aymerick/raymond v2.0.3-0.20180322193309-b565731e1464+incompatible
go: added github.com/chris-ramon/douceur v0.2.0
go: added github.com/eknkc/amber v0.0.0-20171010120322-cdade1c07385
go: added github.com/fatih/structs v1.1.0
go: added github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2
go: added github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
go: added github.com/gorilla/css v1.0.0
go: added github.com/iris-contrib/jade v1.1.4
go: added github.com/iris-contrib/pongo2 v0.0.1
go: added github.com/iris-contrib/schema v0.0.6
go: added github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
go: added github.com/kataras/blocks v0.0.6
go: added github.com/kataras/golog v0.1.7
go: added github.com/kataras/iris v0.0.2
go: added github.com/kataras/pio v0.0.10
go: added github.com/kataras/sitemap v0.0.5
go: added github.com/kataras/tunnel v0.0.4
go: added github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.9
go: added github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.19
go: added github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd
go: added github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2
go: added github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0
go: added github.com/ryanuber/columnize v2.1.2+incompatible
go: added github.com/schollz/closestmatch v2.1.0+incompatible
go: added github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0
go: added github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool v1.0.0
go: added github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5 v5.3.5
go: added github.com/vmihailenco/tagparser v0.1.2
go: added github.com/vmihailenco/tagparser/v2 v2.0.0
go: added github.com/yosssi/ace v0.0.5
go: added golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220722155217-630584e8d5aa
go: added golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220812174116-3211cb980234
go: added golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab
go: added golang.org/x/text v0.3.7
go: added golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220722155302-e5dcc9cfc0b9
go: added google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7
go: added google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1
go: added gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0
go: added gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1装置结束之后，能够关上我的项目中 go.mod 文件查看 Iris 的依赖列表：
module IrisBlog
go 1.18
require (
github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.0 // indirect
github.com/CloudyKit/fastprinter v0.0.0-20200109182630-33d98a066a53 // indirect
github.com/CloudyKit/jet/v4 v4.1.0 // indirect
github.com/CloudyKit/jet/v6 v6.1.0 // indirect
github.com/Shopify/goreferrer v0.0.0-20220729165902-8cddb4f5de06 // indirect
github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.4 // indirect
github.com/aymerick/douceur v0.2.0 // indirect
github.com/aymerick/raymond v2.0.3-0.20180322193309-b565731e1464+incompatible // indirect
github.com/chris-ramon/douceur v0.2.0 // indirect
github.com/eknkc/amber v0.0.0-20171010120322-cdade1c07385 // indirect
github.com/fatih/structs v1.1.0 // indirect
github.com/flosch/pongo2/v4 v4.0.2 // indirect
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 // indirect
github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
github.com/gorilla/css v1.0.0 // indirect
github.com/iris-contrib/jade v1.1.4 // indirect
github.com/iris-contrib/pongo2 v0.0.1 // indirect
github.com/iris-contrib/schema v0.0.6 // indirect
github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
github.com/kataras/blocks v0.0.6 // indirect
github.com/kataras/golog v0.1.7 // indirect
github.com/kataras/iris v0.0.2 // indirect
github.com/kataras/iris/v12 v12.2.0-beta4.0.20220813060700-f91269130ed3 // indirect
github.com/kataras/pio v0.0.10 // indirect
github.com/kataras/sitemap v0.0.5 // indirect
github.com/kataras/tunnel v0.0.4 // indirect
github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.9 // indirect
github.com/mailgun/raymond/v2 v2.0.46 // indirect
github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.19 // indirect
github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
github.com/ryanuber/columnize v2.1.2+incompatible // indirect
github.com/schollz/closestmatch v2.1.0+incompatible // indirect
github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0 // indirect
github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1 // indirect
github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2 v2.12.0 // indirect
github.com/tdewolff/parse/v2 v2.6.1 // indirect
github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool v1.0.0 // indirect
github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5 v5.3.5 // indirect
github.com/vmihailenco/tagparser v0.1.2 // indirect
github.com/vmihailenco/tagparser/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
github.com/yosssi/ace v0.0.5 // indirect
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220722155217-630584e8d5aa // indirect
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220812174116-3211cb980234 // indirect
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab // indirect
golang.org/x/text v0.3.7 // indirect
golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220722155302-e5dcc9cfc0b9 // indirect
google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1 // indirect
gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
)
接着在我的项目的根目录建设 main 入口文件：
package main
import "github.com/kataras/iris/v12"
func main() {app := iris.New()
app.Use(iris.Compression)
app.Get("/", func(ctx iris.Context) {ctx.HTML("你好 <strong>%s</strong>!", "女神")
})
app.Listen(":5000")
}随后在终端启动 Iris 服务：
go run main.go零碎返回：
Iris Version: 12.2.0-beta4
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press CTRL+C to shut down.还等什么？拜访 http://localhost:5000
万唤千呼始进去。
应用快捷键 control+ C 能够终止服务，随后能够再次运行 go run main.go 来从新编译启动服务。
Iris 我的项目热重启机制:fresh
家喻户晓，因为 Go lang 是编译型语言，每次批改代码之后都须要从新编译，Iris 目前没有内置代码热更新的工具，这里咱们能够应用三方包：fresh，如此，能够大幅提高咱们的 Iris 开发效率，在非我的项目目录执行命令：
go get github.com/pilu/fresh留神，这里肯定不能在我的项目的目录中执行装置命令，因为 go mod 模式会认为是我的项目依赖包，而不会在以后零碎的 bin 目录下生成可执行命令 fresh。
随后进入我的项目目录：
cd IrisBlog应用 fresh 命令启动 Iris 服务：
C:\Users\liuyue\www\iriblog>fresh
0:19:33 runner | InitFolders
0:19:33 runner | mkdir ./tmp
0:19:33 watcher | Watching .
0:19:33 main | Waiting (loop 1)...
0:19:33 main | receiving first event /
0:19:33 main | sleeping for 600 milliseconds
0:19:33 main | flushing events
0:19:33 main | Started! (5 Goroutines)
0:19:33 main | remove tmp\runner-build-errors.log: The system cannot find the file specified.
0:19:33 build | Building...
0:19:44 runner | Running...
0:19:45 main | --------------------
0:19:45 main | Waiting (loop 2)...
0:19:46 app | Iris Version: 12.2.0-beta4
0:19:46 app |
0:19:46 app | Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press CTRL+C to shut down.此时，我的项目内所有包文件都会被监控，当代码被批改后，会主动触发编译动作，原理大略相当于 Python 中 Tornado 框架的事件循环机制。
当咱们批改代码之后，fresh 会监控到批改动作，而后立即 build:
Application started. Press CTRL+C to shut down.
0:28:02 watcher | sending event ".\\main.go": MODIFY
0:28:02 watcher | sending event ".\\main.go": MODIFY
0:28:02 main | receiving first event ".\\main.go": MODIFY
0:28:02 main | sleeping for 600 milliseconds
0:28:02 main | flushing events
0:28:02 main | receiving event ".\\main.go": MODIFY
0:28:02 main | Started! (8 Goroutines)
0:28:02 main | remove tmp\runner-build-errors.log: The system cannot find the file specified.
0:28:02 build | Building...
0:28:10 runner | Running...
0:28:10 runner | Killing PID 11276
0:28:11 main | --------------------
0:28:11 main | Waiting (loop 3)...
0:28:12 app | Iris Version: 12.2.0-beta4
0:28:12 app |
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press CTRL+C to shut down.如此，就不须要手动触发代码的编译了，简略不便。
如果有定制化需要，能够为以后我的项目增加配置文件 runner.conf:
root: .
tmp_path: ./fresh
build_name: runner_build
build_log: runner_build_errors.log
valid_ext: .go, .tpl, .tmpl, .html, .md, .log
no_rebuild_ext: .tpl, .tmpl, .html
ignored: assets, tmp, log
build_delay: 3000
colors: 1
log_color_main: cyan
log_color_build: yellow
log_color_runner: green
log_color_watcher: magenta
log_color_app: red能够定制化诸如监听的文件、编译日志、疏忽文件和目录，编译提早等等操作。
批改定制化配置文件后，针对配置文件启动 fresh 服务：
fresh -c runner.conf如此，fresh 服务会依据配置文件来进行监听编译动作。
结语
最低的系统资源开销，最高的单位工夫网络申请吞吐量，这是彩虹女神 Iris 对开发者们最好的馈赠，当咱们装置好 Iris 并且配置好热重启机制时，咱们也就走下了 Go 语言 web 开发万里长征的第一步，山高路远，城高池深，尽管前路艰险，但就算是鲁莽地开始，高明地实现，也好过眼高手低而不去做，你批准吗？
正文完