共计 5839 个字符，预计需要花费 15 分钟才能阅读完成。
我的项目介绍
vite2-electron-macui 一款轻量级的桌面端仿 mac big sur 桌面治理框架。应用最新技术栈 electron13+vue3+element-plus 开发实现。反对多窗口、可拖拽桌面 +dock 菜单等性能。
性能个性
✅经典的图标 +dock 菜单模式
✅晦涩的操作体验
✅可拖拽桌面 +dock 菜单
✅合乎 macOS big sur 操作窗口治理
✅丰盛的视觉效果，自定义桌面壁纸
✅可视化创立多窗口，反对拖拽 / 缩放 / 最大化，可传入自定义组件页面。
实现技术
- 技术框架：vite^2.3.4+vue^3.0.11+vuex@4+vue-router4.x
- 跨端框架：electron^13.0.1
- 组件库：element-plus^1.0.2
- 图表组件：echarts^5.1.1
- 拖拽排序：sortablejs^1.13
- 预处理器：sass^1.34
- 弹窗组件：maclayer
- 滚动条：macscroll
我的项目构造目录
整个我的项目均是应用 vue3 最新语法编码开发而成。
package.json 依赖信息
{
"name": "electron-macui",
"version": "0.1.0",
"description": "基于 Electron13+Vite2+ElementPlus 仿 Mac 桌面 UI 后盾框架",
"author": "andy 🐧：282310962",
"copyright": "MIT License(MIT) ©2021 Andy",
"scripts": {
"dev": "vite",
"build": "vite build",
"electron:serve": "vue-cli-service electron:serve",
"electron:build": "vue-cli-service electron:build"
},
"main": "background.js",
"dependencies": {
"element-plus": "^1.0.2-beta.45",
"echarts": "^5.1.1",
"element-resize-detector": "^1.2.2",
"mockjs": "^1.1.0",
"sortablejs": "^1.13.0",
"sass": "^1.34.0",
"sass-loader": "^10.1.1",
"vue": "^3.0.11",
"vue-i18n": "^9.1.6",
"vue-router": "^4.0.6",
"vuex": "^4.0.0",
"wangeditor": "^4.7.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^1.2.1",
"@vue/cli-service": "^4.5.12",
"@vue/compiler-sfc": "^3.0.5",
"electron": "^13.0.1",
"electron-devtools-installer": "^3.1.0",
"vite": "^2.3.4",
"vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder": "~2.0.0-rc.6"
}
}electron 自定义无边框导航
为了放弃整体我的项目 UI 的一致性，窗口采纳了无边框模式 frame:false
顶部导航条采纳自定义组件实现性能。同时反对自定义题目、背景及文字色彩等性能。下拉菜单则是应用的 element-plus 中的 Dropdown 组件实现性能。
<template>
<WinBar bgcolor="rgba(39,39,39,.5)" color="#fff" zIndex="1010">
<template #menu>
...
<el-dropdown placement="bottom-start" @command="handleMenuClicked">
<a class="menu menu-label"> 首页 </a>
<template #dropdown>
<el-dropdown-menu>
<el-dropdown-item command="home"> 首页 </el-dropdown-item>
<el-dropdown-item command="dashboard"> 控制台 </el-dropdown-item>
<el-dropdown-item command="breadnav"> 自定义面包屑导航 </el-dropdown-item>
</el-dropdown-menu>
</template>
</el-dropdown>
...
</template>
<template #wbtn>
<MsgMenu />
<a class="menu" title="换肤" @click="handleSkinWin"><i class="iconfont el-icon-magic-stick"></i></a>
<a class="menu" :class="{'on': isAlwaysOnTop}" :title="isAlwaysOnTop ?' 勾销置顶 ':' 置顶 '"@click="handleAlwaysTop"><i class="iconfont icon-ding"></i></a>
<a class="menu" title="搜寻"><i class="iconfont el-icon-search"></i></a>
<Setting />
<a class="menu menu-label">{{currentDate}}</a>
<el-divider direction="vertical" />
<Avatar @logout="handleLogout" />
<el-divider direction="vertical" />
</template>
</WinBar>
</template>桌面 UI 模板
如上图：桌面菜单栏位于屏幕顶部。程序坞 Dock 位于屏幕底部。
<template>
<div class="macui__wrapper" :style="{'--themeSkin': store.state.skin}">
<div v-if="!route.meta.isNewin" class="macui__layouts-main flexbox flex-col">
<!-- // 顶部导航 -->
<div class="layout__topbar">
<TopNav />
</div>
<div class="layout__workpanel flex1 flexbox" @contextmenu="handleCtxMenu">
<div class="panel__mainlayer flex1 flexbox" style="margin-bottom: 70px;">
<DeskMenu />
</div>
</div>
<!-- // 底部 Dock 菜单 -->
<Dock />
</div>
<router-view v-else class="macui__layouts-main flexbox flex-col macui__filter"></router-view>
</div>
</template>vue3+electron 实现 dock 菜单
如上图：桌面 dock 应用了毛玻璃含糊背景，应用 css3 实现动效展现。
<template>
<div class="macui__dock">
<div class="macui__dock-wrap macui__filter" ref="dockRef">
<a class="macui__dock-item"><span class="tooltips">appstore</span><img src="/static/mac/appstore.png" /></a>
<a class="macui__dock-item active"><span class="tooltips">launchpad</span><img src="/static/mac/launchpad.png" /></a>
...
</div>
</div>
</template>应用 sortablejs 实现菜单拖拽扭转地位。
// DOCK 菜单拖拽
const dragDockMenu = () => {
Sortable.create(dockRef.value, {
handle: '.macui__dock-item',
filter: '.macui__dock-filter',
animation: 200,
delay: 0,
onEnd({newIndex, oldIndex}) {console.log('新索引：', newIndex)
console.log('旧索引：', oldIndex)
}
})
}
// 地图窗口
const openMaps = () => {
createWin({
title: '地图',
route: '/map',
width: 1000,
height: 500,
})
}
// 日历窗口
const openCalendar = () => {
createWin({
title: '日历',
route: '/calendar',
width: 500,
height: 500,
resize: false,
})
}vue3 动静加载组件
如上图：我的项目中的弹窗性能，是基于之前开发的一款 vue3 桌面端弹窗插件 v3layer 改进版。
https://segmentfault.com/a/11…
v3layer 反对超过 30+ 种参数自定义配置，反对 拖拽、四角缩放、全屏 等性能，并且新增了反对 动静传入组件 页面性能。
// 引入组件页面
import Home from '@/views/home.vue'
v3layer({
type: 'component',
content: Home,
...
})v3layer({
type: 'iframe',
content: 'https://cn.vitejs.dev/',
...
})这样就能应用弹窗加载组件或 iframe 页面了。
桌面菜单配置 deskmenu.js
import Home from '@/views/home/index.vue'
import ControlPanel from '@/views/home/dashboard.vue'
import CustomTpl from '@/views/home/customTpl.vue'
import Table from '@/views/component/table/custom.vue'
import Form from '@/views/component/form/all.vue'
import UserSetting from '@/views/setting/manage/user/index.vue'
import Ucenter from '@/views/setting/ucenter.vue'
const deskmenu = [
{
type: 'component',
icon: 'el-icon-monitor',
title: '首页',
component: Home,
},
{
type: 'component',
icon: 'icon-gonggao',
title: '控制面板',
component: ControlPanel,
},
{
type: 'component',
img: '/static/mac/reminders.png',
title: '自定义组件模板',
component: CustomTpl,
area: ['600px', '360px'],
},
{
type: 'iframe',
img: '/static/vite.png',
title: 'vite.js 官网文档',
component: 'https://cn.vitejs.dev/',
},
{
type: 'component',
icon: 'el-icon-s-grid',
title: '表格',
component: Table,
},
// ...
]electron-builder.json 打包配置
{
"productName": "electron-macui",
"appId": "cc.xiaoyan.electron-macui",
"copyright": "Copyright © 2021-present",
"author": "Power By XiaoYan | Q：282310962 WX：xy190310"
"compression": "maximum",
"asar": false,
"extraResources": [
{
"from": "./resource",
"to": "resource"
}
],
"nsis": {
"oneClick": false,
"allowToChangeInstallationDirectory": true,
"perMachine": true,
"deleteAppDataOnUninstall": true,
"createDesktopShortcut": true,
"createStartMenuShortcut": true,
"shortcutName": "ElectronMacUI"
},
"win": {
"icon": "./resource/shortcut.ico",
"artifactName": "${productName}-v${version}-${platform}-${arch}-setup.${ext}",
"target": [
{
"target": "nsis",
"arch": ["ia32"]
}
]
},
"mac": {
"icon": "./resource/shortcut.icns",
"artifactName": "${productName}-v${version}-${platform}-${arch}-setup.${ext}"
},
"linux": {
"icon": "./resource",
"artifactName": "${productName}-v${version}-${platform}-${arch}-setup.${ext}"
}
}okey，应用 electron13+vite2 开发仿造 macBigSur 桌面零碎就分享到这里。
最初附上一个 electron+vue3+antdv 仿 QQ 客户端我的项目
https://segmentfault.com/a/11…
正文完