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从这篇开始,以 nacos-elasticsearch 为例,一步步介绍如何开发插件。
nacos-elasticsearch 是一个主动将以后 es 节点注册到 nacos 注册核心的插件。
环境
基于 maven,至多须要援用如下两个包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.test</groupId>
<artifactId>framework</artifactId>
<version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
开发 es 插件,必定是要援用 es 的依赖,而且 es 还提供了测试框架,不便测试。这里要留神两点:
elasticsearch.version
须要依据你的指标 es 版本在指定- 设置为
provided
防止打包时将 es 作为依赖打进来
打包插件举荐这么配置:
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/assembly/release.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources</id>
<!-- here the phase you need -->
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/extra-resources</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
resources 下减少文件:
src/main/resources/plugin-descriptor.properties
src/main/resources/plugin-security.policy
同时 plugin-descriptor.properties
内容如下,留神其中的变量:
java.version=1.8
name=${project.artifactId}
version=${version}
description=${project.description}.
elasticsearch.version=${elasticsearch.version}
classname=com.eoi.nacos.elasticsearch.NacosPlugin
maven-resources-plugin
会将 src/main/resources
下的资源文件复制到 target/extra-resources 目录,并替换文件中的变量。
maven-assembly-plugin
依据 src/assembly/release.xml
的配置进行打包。src/assembly/release.xml
如下:
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-2.0.0.xsd">
<!-- Assembles a packaged version targeting OS installation. -->
<id>${build.timestamp}</id>
<formats>
<format>zip</format>
</formats>
<includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<!-- maven-resources-plugin will filter the file and copy into the following directory -->
<directory>${project.basedir}/target/extra-resources</directory>
<outputDirectory>.</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>plugin-descriptor.properties</include>
<include>plugin-security.policy</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<excludes>
<!-- exclude dependency that elasticsearch already contains -->
<exclude>org.joda:joda-convert</exclude>
<exclude>joda-time:joda-time</exclude>
<exclude>org.yaml:snakeyaml</exclude>
<exclude>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-yaml</exclude>
<exclude>jackson-core</exclude>
<!-- the following jar is duplicated in plugin repository-hdfs -->
<exclude>commons-collections:commons-collections</exclude>
<exclude>commons-logging:commons-logging</exclude>
</excludes>
<outputDirectory>.</outputDirectory>
<useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>
<useTransitiveFiltering>true</useTransitiveFiltering>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>
这里设置打包次要申明了生成 zip 包(es 插件的规范公布形式),并把替换好的 plugin-descriptor.properties
和plugin-security.policy
打到 zip 包中。同时设置排除一些包,这些包是与 es 有抵触的,在最终测试时,依据插件依赖的复杂度,这块很可能要调整。
根底类
创立一个继承自 org.elasticsearch.plugins.Plugin
的类NacosPlugin
,这个类就是插件的入口:
public class NacosPlugin extends Plugin {
protected final Settings settings;
public NacosPlugin(final Settings settings) {this.settings = settings;}
@Override
public List<Setting<?>> getSettings() {...}
@Override
public Collection<Object> createComponents(...) {...}
}
简直所有的插件都须要配置,在插件的实现中,通过重写 getSettings
办法,裸露插件对外反对的配置。用户在 elasticsearch.yml
中配置的相干信息,会通过构造函数传给插件类。createComponents
是返回插件实例化的“组件”。常见的组件能够是 org.elasticsearch.common.component.AbstractLifecycleComponent
,该组件需实现doStart
和doStop
,对应 es 的启动和进行事件。createComponents
参数如下:
- Client client: 罕用。通过 client 拜访 es 的各种接口,同时能够衍生出
ClusterAdminClient
。Nacos 插件中须要通过ClusterAdminClient
获取节点的拜访点信息 - ClusterService clusterService
- ThreadPool threadPool: 罕用。es 提供的线程池入口,能够通过 threadPool 来启动定时工作线程等异步操作
- ResourceWatcherService resourceWatcherService
- ScriptService scriptService
- NamedXContentRegistry xContentRegistry
- Environment environment: es 环境相干信息
- NodeEnvironment nodeEnvironment: 节点环境相干信息,例如获取 nodeId
- NamedWriteableRegistry namedWriteableRegistry
插件与 es 的交互,简直都是通过上述参数传来的对象进行的。因而大多数状况下 createComponents
才是真正的入口,咱们返回的“组件”必须保留须要的对象援用从而发展工作。