共计 5460 个字符,预计需要花费 14 分钟才能阅读完成。
- 作者:陈大鱼头
- github:KRISACHAN
进度条是一个十分常见的性能,实现起来也不难,个别咱们都会用 div
来实现。
作为一个这么常见的需要,whatwg 必定是不会没有原生组件提供(尽管有咱们也不肯定会用),那么就让咱们来康康有哪些有意思的进度条实现形式。
惯例版 — div 一波流
这是比拟惯例的实现形式,先看成果:
源码如下:
<style>
.progress1 {
height: 20px;
width: 300px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
}
.progress1::before {counter-reset: progress var(--percent, 0);
content: counter(progress) '%\2002';
display: block;
height: 20px;
line-height: 20px;
width: calc(300px * var(--percent, 0) / 100);
font-size: 12px;
color: #fff;
background-color: #2486ff;
text-align: right;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
}
.btn {margin-top: 30px;}
</style>
<div id="progress1" class="progress1"></div>
<button id="btn" class="btn"> 点我一下嘛~</button>
<script>
'use strict';
let startTimestamp = (new Date()).getTime();
let currentPercentage = 0;
let maxPercentage = 100;
let countDelay = 100;
let timer = null;
let start = false;
const percentageChange = () => {const currentTimestamp = (new Date()).getTime();
if (currentTimestamp - startTimestamp >= countDelay) {
currentPercentage++;
startTimestamp = (new Date()).getTime();
progress1.style = `--percent: ${currentPercentage}`;
};
if (currentPercentage < maxPercentage) {timer = window.requestAnimationFrame(percentageChange);
} else {window.cancelAnimationFrame(timer);
};
};
const clickHander = () => {if (!start) {
start = true;
percentageChange();};
};
btn.addEventListener('click', clickHander);
</script>
这种办法的外围就是以以后盒子为容器,以 ::before
为内容填充。用 <div>
的益处就是实现简略,兼容性强,拓展性高,然而美中不足的是标签语义化不强。
进阶版 — input type=”range”
<input />
是一个十分实用的替换元素,不同的 type 能够做不同的事件。第二种就是用 <input type="range" />
来实现的。首先咱们来看看成果:
源码如下:
<style>
.progress2[type='range'] {
display: block;
font: inherit;
height: 20px;
width: 300px;
pointer-events: none;
background-color: linear-gradient(to right, #2376b7 100%, #FFF 0%);
}
.progress2[type='range'],
.progress2[type='range']::-webkit-slider-thumb {-webkit-appearance: none;};
.progress2[type='range']::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
border: none;
border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
height: 20px;
width: 300px;
}
.btn {margin-top: 30px;}
</style>
<input id="progress2" class="progress2" type='range' step="1" min="0" max="100" value="0"/>
<button id="btn" class="btn"> 点我一下嘛~</button>
<script>
'use strict';
let startTimestamp = (new Date()).getTime();
let currentPercentage = 0;
let maxPercentage = 100;
let countDelay = 100;
let timer = null;
let start = false;
let percentageGap = 10;
const percentageChange = () => {const currentTimestamp = (new Date()).getTime();
if (currentTimestamp - startTimestamp >= countDelay) {
currentPercentage++;
startTimestamp = (new Date()).getTime();
progress2.value = currentPercentage;
progress2.style.background = `linear-gradient(to right, #2376b7 ${currentPercentage}%, #FFF 0%`;
};
if (currentPercentage < maxPercentage) {timer = window.requestAnimationFrame(percentageChange);
} else {window.cancelAnimationFrame(timer);
};
};
const clickHander = () => {if (!start) {
start = true;
percentageChange();};
};
btn.addEventListener('click', clickHander);
</script>
写完这个 demo 才发现,<input type="range" />
并不适宜做这个性能。。一个是实现艰难,这个 type 组件的每个元件都能够独自批改款式,然而成果并不是很好。
另一个是因为 range 有专属语意 —— 范畴,所以它更适宜做上面这种事:
以上 demo 来自:https://developer.mozilla.org…
高级版 — progress 鸭
当然,上述两种形式都是模仿进度条,实际上咱们并不需要模仿,因为 whatwg 有为咱们提供原生的进度条标签 —— <progress>
。
咱们先看成果:
实现如下:
<style>
.progress3 {
height: 20px;
width: 300px;
-webkit-appearance: none;
display: block;
}
.progress3::-webkit-progress-value {
background: linear-gradient(
-45deg,
transparent 33%,
rgba(0, 0, 0, .1) 33%,
rgba(0,0, 0, .1) 66%,
transparent 66%
),
linear-gradient(
to top,
rgba(255, 255, 255, .25),
rgba(0, 0, 0, .25)
),
linear-gradient(
to left,
#09c,
#f44);
border-radius: 2px;
background-size: 35px 20px, 100% 100%, 100% 100%;
}
.btn {margin-top: 30px;}
</style>
<progress id="progress3" class="progress3" max="100" value="0"></progress>
<button id="btn" class="btn"> 点我一下嘛~</button>
<script>
'use strict';
let startTimestamp = (new Date()).getTime();
let currentPercentage = 0;
let maxPercentage = 100;
let countDelay = 100;
let timer = null;
let start = false;
const percentageChange = () => {const currentTimestamp = (new Date()).getTime();
if (currentTimestamp - startTimestamp >= countDelay) {
currentPercentage++;
startTimestamp = (new Date()).getTime();
progress3.setAttribute('value', currentPercentage);
};
if (currentPercentage < maxPercentage) {timer = window.requestAnimationFrame(percentageChange);
} else {window.cancelAnimationFrame(timer);
};
};
const clickHander = () => {if (!start) {
start = true;
percentageChange();};
};
btn.addEventListener('click', clickHander);
</script>
尽管有原生的进度条标签,然而标准里并没有规定它的具体表现,所以各个浏览器厂商齐全能够依照本人的爱好去定制,款式齐全不可控,所以标签虽好。。可用性却不强,有点惋惜。
终极版 — meter 赛高
当然,可能实现进度条性能的标签,除了下面所说的,还有 <meter>
标签。先看成果:
代码如下:
<style>
.progress4 {
display: block;
font: inherit;
height: 50px;
width: 300px;
pointer-events: none;
}
.btn {margin-top: 30px;}
</style>
<meter id="progress4" class="progress4" low="60" high="80" min="0" max="100" value="0"></meter>
<button id="btn" class="btn"> 点我一下嘛~</button>
<script>
'use strict';
let startTimestamp = (new Date()).getTime();
let currentPercentage = 0;
let maxPercentage = 100;
let countDelay = 100;
let timer = null;
let start = false;
const percentageChange = () => {const currentTimestamp = (new Date()).getTime();
if (currentTimestamp - startTimestamp >= countDelay) {
currentPercentage++;
startTimestamp = (new Date()).getTime();
progress4.value = currentPercentage;
};
if (currentPercentage < maxPercentage) {timer = window.requestAnimationFrame(percentageChange);
} else {window.cancelAnimationFrame(timer);
};
};
const clickHander = () => {if (!start) {
start = true;
percentageChange();};
};
btn.addEventListener('click', clickHander);
</script>
这个标签可能比拟生疏,实际上它跟 <input type="range">
的语义是一样的,用来显示已知范畴的标量值或者分数值。不一样的就是。。。它款式改起来更麻烦。
总结
本文测评了 4 种实现进度条的形式,得出的论断就是 —— <div>
赛高。。。尽管有的时候想优雅一点谋求标签语义化,然而资源不反对,也很难堪。
嗯,万能的 <div>
。
以上 demo 都能够我的 codepen 上查看:https://codepen.io/krischan77…