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点击进入【数据聚合_数据接口调用_开发者数据 API 开放平台】(官网)
在 pom 文件中,退出依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
SimpleWeather.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class SimpleWeather {
// 天气情况查问接口地址
public static String API_URL = "http://apis.juhe.cn/simpleWeather/query";
// 接口申请 Key
public static String API_KEY = "108f91d439908e5d2da86cc8881dd3db";
public static void main(String[] args) {
String cityName = "北京";
queryWeather(cityName);
}
/**
* 依据城市名查问天气情况
*
* @param cityName
*/
public static void queryWeather(String cityName) {Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();// 组合参数
params.put("city", cityName);
params.put("key", API_KEY);
String queryParams = urlencode(params);
String response = doGet(API_URL, queryParams);
try {JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(response);
int error_code = jsonObject.getInt("error_code");
if (error_code == 0) {System.out.println("调用接口胜利");
JSONObject result = jsonObject.getJSONObject("result");
JSONObject realtime = result.getJSONObject("realtime");
System.out.printf("城市:%s%n", result.getString("city"));
System.out.printf("天气:%s%n", realtime.getString("info"));
System.out.printf("温度:%s%n", realtime.getString("temperature"));
System.out.printf("湿度:%s%n", realtime.getString("humidity"));
System.out.printf("风向:%s%n", realtime.getString("direct"));
System.out.printf("风力:%s%n", realtime.getString("power"));
System.out.printf("空气质量:%s%n", realtime.getString("aqi"));
} else {System.out.println("调用接口失败:" + jsonObject.getString("reason"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* get 形式的 http 申请
*
* @param httpUrl 申请地址
* @return 返回后果
*/
public static String doGet(String httpUrl, String queryParams) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
String result = null;// 返回后果字符串
try {
// 创立近程 url 连贯对象
URL url = new URL(new StringBuffer(httpUrl).append("?").append(queryParams).toString());
// 通过近程 url 连贯对象关上一个连贯,强转成 httpURLConnection 类
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 设置连贯形式:get
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 设置连贯主机服务器的超时工夫:15000 毫秒
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
// 设置读取近程返回的数据工夫:60000 毫秒
connection.setReadTimeout(6000);
// 发送申请
connection.connect();
// 通过 connection 连贯,获取输出流
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
// 封装输出流,并指定字符集
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
// 存放数据
StringBuilder sbf = new StringBuilder();
String temp;
while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {sbf.append(temp);
sbf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
result = sbf.toString();}
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 敞开资源
if (null != bufferedReader) {
try {bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != inputStream) {
try {inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (connection != null) {connection.disconnect();// 敞开近程连贯
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 将 map 型转为申请参数型
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static String urlencode(Map<String, ?> data) {StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, ?> i : data.entrySet()) {
try {sb.append(i.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(i.getValue() + "","UTF-8")).append("&");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();
}
}
String result = sb.toString();
result = result.substring(0, result.lastIndexOf("&"));
return result;
}
}
启动程序,呈现如下成果
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/CSDN_ja…
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