关于android:Android实现RecyclerView嵌套流式布局

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前言

Android 开发中,列表页面是常见需要,流式布局的标签成果也是常见需要,那么两者联合的成果啥样呢?这篇文章简略实现一下。

实现过程

  1. 增加流式布局依赖,在 app/build.gradle 文件中增加如下代码

    implementation 'com.google.android.flexbox:flexbox:3.0.0'
  2. 新建 Activity 文件 RecyclerViewActivity.class

    package com.example.androidstudy;
    
    import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
    import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
    
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    import com.example.androidstudy.adapter.MyRecyclerAdapter;
    import com.example.androidstudy.bean.TestData;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class RecyclerViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
     private RecyclerView recyclerView;
     private MyRecyclerAdapter adapter;
    
     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.activity_recycler_view);
         initViews();
         initListener();}
    
     private void initListener() {adapter.setItemCellClicker(tag -> Toast.makeText(RecyclerViewActivity.this, tag, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show());
     }
    
     private void initViews() {recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
         // 设置布局管理器
         recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false));
         List<String> sss = new ArrayList<>();
         sss.add("重型卡车 1");
         sss.add("重车 11");
         sss.add("重型卡车 3445");
         sss.add("重型卡车 6677");
         List<String> sss1 = new ArrayList<>();
         sss1.add("轻型卡车 1");
         sss1.add("轻车 11");
         sss1.add("轻型卡车 3445");
         sss1.add("轻型卡车 6677");
    
         List<String> sss2 = new ArrayList<>();
         sss2.add("其余 1");
         sss2.add("其余 2");
         List<TestData> list = new ArrayList<>();
         list.add(new TestData("重型",sss));
         list.add(new TestData("轻型", sss1));
         list.add(new TestData("其余", sss2));
         // 实例化 Adapter 对象
         adapter = new MyRecyclerAdapter(this, list);
         // 设置 Adapter
         recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
         adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();}
    }

    Activity 页面布局 activity_recycler_view.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     tools:context=".RecyclerViewActivity">
    
     <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
         android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
  3. 创立 Adapter 文件 MyRecyclerAdapter.class

    package com.example.androidstudy.adapter;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
    import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
    
    import com.example.androidstudy.R;
    import com.example.androidstudy.bean.TestData;
    import com.google.android.flexbox.FlexboxLayout;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class MyRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyclerAdapter.MyViewHolder>{
    
     private List<TestData> data;
     private Context myContext;
    
     public MyRecyclerAdapter(Context context, List<TestData> data) {
         this.myContext = context;
         this.data = data;
     }
    
     @NonNull
     @Override
     public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_cell, parent, false);
         return new MyViewHolder(inflate);
     }
    
     public interface ItemCellClicker{void onItemClick(String tag);
     }
    
      // 流式布局标签点击事件
     public ItemCellClicker itemCellClicker;
      // 设置点击事件回调
     public void setItemCellClicker(ItemCellClicker itemCellClicker){this.itemCellClicker = itemCellClicker;}
    
     @Override
     public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {TextView title = holder.itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
         FlexboxLayout flexboxLayout = holder.itemView.findViewById(R.id.flexbox_layout);
    
         TestData data = this.data.get(position);
         List<String> tags = data.getTag();
         flexboxLayout.removeAllViews();
         // flexbox 布局动静增加标签
         for (int i = 0; i < tags.size(); i++) {String temp = tags.get(i);
             View tagView = LayoutInflater.from(myContext).inflate(R.layout.item_tag_cell, null, false);
             TextView tag = tagView.findViewById(R.id.tv_tag);
             tag.setText(temp);
             // 设置标签点击事件
             tag.setOnClickListener(view -> itemCellClicker.onItemClick(temp));
             flexboxLayout.addView(tagView);
         }
         title.setText(data.getTitle());
     }
    
     @Override
     public int getItemCount() {return data.size();
     }
    
     public static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {super(itemView);
         }
     }
    }

    列表项布局 item_cell.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:orientation="vertical"
     android:padding="10dp"
     tools:context=".MyActivity">
    
     <TextView
         app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
         app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
         android:id="@+id/tv_title"
         android:text="Hello android"
         android:textSize="20sp"
         android:textColor="@color/black"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
     <!-- 流式布局 -->
     <com.google.android.flexbox.FlexboxLayout
         android:id="@+id/flexbox_layout"
         android:orientation="horizontal"
         app:flexWrap="wrap"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    
    </LinearLayout>

    列表中标签布局 item_tag_cell.xml

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:padding="10dp"
     tools:context=".MyActivity">
    
     <TextView
         android:id="@+id/tv_tag"
         android:paddingHorizontal="12dp"
         android:background="@drawable/item_tag_bg"
         android:gravity="center"
         android:text="Hello android"
         android:textSize="20sp"
         android:textColor="@color/black"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="32dp"/>
    
    </LinearLayout>

    成果

正文完
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