共计 1969 个字符，预计需要花费 5 分钟才能阅读完成。
1 下载安装包
1.1 压缩包
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
[外链图片转存失败 (img-oesO8K09-1566652568838)(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw== “ 点击并拖拽以移动 ”)]
1.2 安装包
使用安装包安装则无需后续步骤
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=488055
[外链图片转存失败 (img-Y3x59iO4-1566652568839)(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw== “ 点击并拖拽以移动 ”)]
2 配置环境变量
[外链图片转存失败 (img-RBgnyR9U-1566652568840)(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw== “ 点击并拖拽以移动 ”)]
3 初始化 MySQL
[外链图片转存失败 (img-pVrsH1g4-1566652568841)(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw== “ 点击并拖拽以移动 ”)]
在 MySQL 路径下输入命令 mysqld –initialize –user=mysql –console
[外链图片转存失败 (img-4a4YX8nO-1566652568842)(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw== “ 点击并拖拽以移动 ”)]
3.1 记住你的初始密码
[外链图片转存失败 (img-IQFQj1kT-1566652568842)(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw== “ 点击并拖拽以移动 ”)]
2019-08-24T11:55:10.299750Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] F:DEVenvmysql-8.0.17-winx64binmysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.17) initializing of server in progress as process 27232 2019-08-24T11:55:10.355861Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] –character-set-server: ‘utf8’ is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous. 2019-08-24T11:55:33.531673Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: k;k;w6OJEZ#Q
2019-08-24T11:55:45.353166Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] F:DEVenvmysql-8.0.17-winx64binmysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.17) initializing of server has completed
4 启动服务
[外链图片转存失败 (img-LVA4VR9p-1566652568842)(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw== “ 点击并拖拽以移动 ”)]
- 接着就是输入 mysqld -install 进行服务的添加
- 输入 net start mysql 启动服务
- 输入 mysql -u root - p 进行登录数据库，这时提示需要密码，然后就是用你上面的密码登录
- 修改密码语句：ALTER USER root@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456’; 修改密码为：123456
如果控制台乱码，可以改编码为 utf-8
如果用 git bash 遇到问题，可以使用 Windows 自带的 cmd 或者 powershell
