共计 3652 个字符，预计需要花费 10 分钟才能阅读完成。
一、配置目录结构
1.1 crontabs
# do daily/weekly/monthly maintenance
# min hour day month weekday command
# * * * * * /usr/bin/php /usr/share/nginx/html/artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1
Tips：一般在生产环境都是负载均衡，定时任务是单独在一个容器执行，故此是注释掉的，需要单独在定时任务容器中打开即可。
2.1 nginx 与 php 配置文件
Tips：由于 php 配置文件是监听的 sock, 默认情况下监听端口 9000。PHP-FPM 使用 Unix 套接字，这避免了 TCP 的开销。
3.1 php
二、Dockerfile 详解
#1.Base Image
FROM alpine
# ensure www-data user exists
#RUN set -x \
# && addgroup -g 82 -S www-data \
# && adduser -u 82 -D -S -G www-data www-data
# Environments
ENV TIMEZONE Asia/Shanghai
ENV PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT 512M
ENV MAX_UPLOAD 50M
ENV PHP_MAX_FILE_UPLOAD 200
ENV PHP_MAX_POST 100M
ENV COMPOSER_ALLOW_SUPERUSER 1
#2.ADD-PHP-FPM
# Mirror mirror switch to Alpine Linux – http://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/
RUN apk update \
&& apk upgrade \
&& apk add \
curl \
tzdata \
php7-fpm\
php7 \
php7-dev \
php7-apcu \
php7-bcmath \
php7-xmlwriter \
php7-ctype \
php7-curl \
php7-exif \
php7-iconv \
php7-intl \
php7-json \
php7-mbstring\
php7-opcache \
php7-openssl \
php7-pcntl \
php7-pdo \
php7-mysqlnd \
php7-mysqli \
php7-pdo_mysql \
php7-pdo_pgsql \
php7-phar \
php7-posix \
php7-session \
php7-xml \
php7-simplexml \
php7-mcrypt \
php7-xsl \
php7-zip \
php7-zlib \
php7-dom \
php7-redis\
php7-tokenizer \
php7-gd \
php7-mongodb\
php7-fileinfo \
php7-zmq \
php7-memcached \
php7-xmlreader \
&& cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIMEZONE} /etc/localtime \
&& echo “${TIMEZONE}” > /etc/timezone \
&& apk del tzdata \
&& rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
# https://github.com/docker-library/php/issues/240
# https://gist.github.com/guillemcanal/be3db96d3caa315b4e2b8259cab7d07e
# https://forum.alpinelinux.org/forum/installation/php-iconv-issue
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/var/log/php7/
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/var/run/
COPY ./php/php-fpm.conf /etc/php7/
COPY ./php/www.conf /etc/php7/php-fpm.d/
RUN apk add –no-cache –repository http://dl-3.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing gnu-libiconv
ENV LD_PRELOAD /usr/lib/preloadable_libiconv.so php
RUN rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
# Set environments
RUN sed -i “s|;*date.timezone =.*|date.timezone = ${TIMEZONE}|i” /etc/php7/php.ini && \
sed -i “s|;*memory_limit =.*|memory_limit = ${PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT}|i” /etc/php7/php.ini && \
sed -i “s|;*upload_max_filesize =.*|upload_max_filesize = ${MAX_UPLOAD}|i” /etc/php7/php.ini && \
sed -i “s|;*max_file_uploads =.*|max_file_uploads = ${PHP_MAX_FILE_UPLOAD}|i” /etc/php7/php.ini && \
sed -i “s|;*post_max_size =.*|post_max_size = ${PHP_MAX_POST}|i” /etc/php7/php.ini && \
sed -i “s|;*cgi.fix_pathinfo=.*|cgi.fix_pathinfo= 0|i” /etc/php7/php.ini
#3.Install-Composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | \
php — –install-dir=/usr/bin/ –filename=composer
#4.ADD-NGINX
RUN apk add nginx
COPY ./nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/
COPY ./nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/
COPY ./nginx/cert/ /etc/nginx/cert/
RUN mkdir -p /usr/share/nginx/html/public/
COPY ./php/index.php /usr/share/nginx/html/public/
#RUN mkdir -p /run/nginx
#RUN touch /run/nginx/nginx.pid
# Expose volumes
VOLUME [“/usr/share/nginx/html”, “/usr/local/var/log/php7”, “/var/run/”]
WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html
#5.ADD-SUPERVISOR
RUN apk add supervisor \
&& rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
# Define mountable directories.
VOLUME [“/etc/supervisor/conf.d”, “/var/log/supervisor/”]
COPY ./supervisor/conf.d/ /etc/supervisor/conf.d/
#6.ADD-CRONTABS
COPY ./crontabs/default /var/spool/cron/crontabs/
RUN cat /var/spool/cron/crontabs/default >> /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root
RUN mkdir -p /var/log/cron \
&& touch /var/log/cron/cron.log
VOLUME /var/log/cron
#8. 添加启动脚本
# Define working directory.
WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html
COPY ./entrypoint.sh /usr/share/nginx/html/
RUN chmod +x /usr/share/nginx/html/entrypoint.sh
#CMD [“supervisord”, “–nodaemon”, “–configuration”, “/etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf”]
ENTRYPOINT [“./entrypoint.sh”]
传送门：Dockerfile、Docker-Compose 基本命令与介绍
三、镜像制作与启动
3.1 根据 Dockerfile 制作镜像
3.2 查看制作的镜像
3.3 启动镜像
3.4 浏览器查看是否成功
四、镜像发布
4.1 镜像发布
一定要登录
4.2 自动构建
当关联的 github 代码发生改变是，自动触发构建。
GitHub 地址：https://github.com/tcyfree/anpscDocker Hub 镜像地址：https://cloud.docker.com/repo…
