关于opengl-es:Android-OpenGL-ES-EGL-C实现

PS
本篇持续上一篇的内容,咱们来对Native EGL环境实现的各个步骤进行具体解析

EGL Native层的实现

上一篇文章Android OpenGL ES – EGL源码解析以及C++实现

咱们还是先来回顾一下流程图

以及代码

 //(1) 将线程附加到虚拟机,并获取env
     if (that->m_jvm_for_thread->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL) != JNI_OK) {
            LOGE(that->TAG, "线程初始化异样");
            return; 
     }
     // (2) 初始化 EGL 
    if (!that->InitEGL()) {
         //解除线程和jvm关联
         that->m_jvm_for_thread->DetachCurrentThread();
         return; 
     }
     
     //进入循环
    while (true) {
            //依据OpenGL渲染状态进入不同的解决
            switch (that->m_state) {
                //刷新Surface,从里面设置Surface后m_state置为该状态,阐明曾经从内部(java层)取得Surface的对象了
                case FRESH_SURFACE:
                     LOGI(that->TAG, "Loop Render FRESH_SURFACE")
                     // (3) 初始化Window
                     that->InitDspWindow(env);
                     // (4) 创立EglSurface
                     that->CreateSurface();
                     // m_state置为RENDERING状态进入渲染
                     that->m_state = RENDERING;
                     break; 
                 case RENDERING:
                    LOGI(that->TAG, "Loop Render RENDERING")
                    // (5) 渲染
                    that->Render();
                    break; 
               
                 case STOP:
                    LOGI(that->TAG, "Loop Render STOP")
                    //(6) 解除线程和jvm关联
                     that->ReleaseRender();
                     that->m_jvm_for_thread->DetachCurrentThread();
                     return; 
                case SURFACE_DESTROY:
                    LOGI(that->TAG, "Loop Render SURFACE_DESTROY")
                    //(7) 开释资源
                    that->DestroySurface();
                    that->m_state = NO_SURFACE;
                    break; 
                case NO_SURFACE:
                default:
                    break;
     }
    usleep(20000);
 }
}

首先第(1)步将线程附加到虚拟机,并获取env,这一步简单明了,咱们从第(2)步开始

EGL封装筹备

咱们在上一篇就晓得了EGL的一些基础知识,EGLDiaplay,EGLConfig,EGLSurface,EGLContext,咱们须要把这些根底类进行封装,那么如何进行封装呢,咱们先看一下对于咱们上篇文章中自定义的GLRender类须要什么
gl_render.h

//Surface援用,必须要应用援用,否则无奈在线程中操作
jobject m_surface_ref = NULL;
//本地屏幕
ANativeWindow *m_native_window = NULL;
//EGL显示外表 留神这里是咱们自定义的EglSurface包装类而不是零碎提供的EGLSurface哦
EglSurface *m_egl_surface = NULL;

对于gl_render来说输出的是内部的Surface对象,咱们这里的是jobject m_surface_ref,那么输入须要的是ANativeWindow,EglSurface

对于ANativeWindow能够查看官网文档ANativeWindow

那么EglSurface呢,

egl_surface.h

class EglSurface {
private:
    const char *TAG = "EglSurface";
    //本地屏幕
     ANativeWindow *m_native_window = NULL;
     //封装了EGLDisplay EGLConfig EGLContext的自定义类
     EglCore *m_core;
     //EGL API提供的 EGLSurface
     EGLSurface m_surface;
}

能够看到咱们下面的定义的思维也是V(View)和C(Controller)进行了拆散。

egl_core.h

class EglCore {
private:
    const char *TAG = "EglCore";
     //EGL显示窗口
     EGLDisplay m_egl_dsp = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
     //EGL上下文
     EGLContext m_egl_context = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
     //EGL配置
     EGLConfig m_egl_config;
}

有了下面的筹备工作后,咱们就跟着流程图的步骤来一步步走

(2)初始化EGL

gl_render.cpp

bool GLRender::InitEGL() {
    //创立EglSurface对象
    m_egl_surface = new EglSurface();
    //调用EglSurface的init办法
    return m_egl_surface->Init();
}

egl_surface.cpp

PS
咱们下面也说了EGL的初始化次要是对EGLDisplay EGLConfig EGLContext的操作,所以当初是对EGLCore的操作

EglSurface::EglSurface() {
    //创立EGLCore
    m_core = new EglCore();
}

bool EglSurface::Init() {
    //调用EGLCore的init办法
    return m_core->Init(NULL);
}

egl_core.cpp

EglCore::EglCore() {
}


bool EglCore::Init(EGLContext share_ctx) {
    if (m_egl_dsp != EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
        LOGE(TAG, "EGL already set up")
        return true;
     }
    if (share_ctx == NULL) {
            share_ctx = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
     }
     //获取Dispaly
    m_egl_dsp = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
     if (m_egl_dsp == EGL_NO_DISPLAY || eglGetError() != EGL_SUCCESS) {
            LOGE(TAG, "EGL init display fail")
            return false;
     }
        EGLint major_ver, minor_ver;
     //初始化egl
     EGLBoolean success = eglInitialize(m_egl_dsp, &major_ver, &minor_ver);
     if (success != EGL_TRUE || eglGetError() != EGL_SUCCESS) {
            LOGE(TAG, "EGL init fail")
            return false;
     }
        LOGI(TAG, "EGL version: %d.%d", major_ver, minor_ver)
     //获取EGLConfig   
     m_egl_config = GetEGLConfig();
     const EGLint attr[] = {EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2, EGL_NONE};
     //创立EGLContext
     m_egl_context = eglCreateContext(m_egl_dsp, m_egl_config, share_ctx, attr);
     if (m_egl_context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
            LOGE(TAG, "EGL create fail, error is %x", eglGetError());
     return false; }
        EGLint egl_format;
     success = eglGetConfigAttrib(m_egl_dsp, m_egl_config, EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID, &egl_format);
     if (success != EGL_TRUE || eglGetError() != EGL_SUCCESS) {
            LOGE(TAG, "EGL get config fail, error is %x", eglGetError())
            return false;
     }
    LOGI(TAG, "EGL init success")
    return true;
}

EGLConfig EglCore::GetEGLConfig() {
    EGLint numConfigs;
    EGLConfig config;

    //心愿的最小配置,
    static const EGLint CONFIG_ATTRIBS[] = {
            EGL_BUFFER_SIZE, EGL_DONT_CARE,
            EGL_RED_SIZE, 8,//R 位数
            EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8,//G 位数
            EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8,//B 位数
            EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, 8,//A 位数
            EGL_DEPTH_SIZE, 16,//深度
            EGL_STENCIL_SIZE, EGL_DONT_CARE,
            EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT,
            EGL_SURFACE_TYPE, EGL_WINDOW_BIT,
            EGL_NONE // the end 完结标记
    };
    //依据你所设定的最小配置零碎会抉择一个满足你最低要求的配置,这个真正的配置往往要比你冀望的属性更多
    EGLBoolean success = eglChooseConfig(m_egl_dsp, CONFIG_ATTRIBS, &config, 1, &numConfigs);
    if (!success || eglGetError() != EGL_SUCCESS) {
        LOGE(TAG, "EGL config fail")
        return NULL;
    }
    return config;
}

(3)创立Window

gl_render.cpp

void GLRender::InitDspWindow(JNIEnv *env) {
    //传进来的Surface对象的援用
    if (m_surface_ref != NULL) {
        // 初始化窗口
        m_native_window = ANativeWindow_fromSurface(env, m_surface_ref);

        // 绘制区域的宽高
        m_window_width = ANativeWindow_getWidth(m_native_window);
        m_window_height = ANativeWindow_getHeight(m_native_window);

        //设置宽高限度缓冲区中的像素数量
        ANativeWindow_setBuffersGeometry(m_native_window, m_window_width,
                                         m_window_height, WINDOW_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);

        LOGD(TAG, "View Port width: %d, height: %d", m_window_width, m_window_height)
    }
}

(4)创立EglSurface并绑定到线程

gl_render.cpp

void GLRender::CreateSurface() {
    m_egl_surface->CreateEglSurface(m_native_window, m_window_width, m_window_height);
    glViewport(0, 0, m_window_width, m_window_height);
}

egl_surface.cpp

/**
 * 
 * @param native_window 传入上一步创立的ANativeWindow
 * @param width 
 * @param height 
 */
void EglSurface::CreateEglSurface(ANativeWindow *native_window, int width, int height) {
    if (native_window != NULL) {
        this->m_native_window = native_window;
        m_surface = m_core->CreateWindSurface(m_native_window);
    } else {
        m_surface = m_core->CreateOffScreenSurface(width, height);
    }
    if (m_surface == NULL) {
        LOGE(TAG, "EGL create window surface fail")
        Release();
    }
    MakeCurrent();
}

void EglSurface::MakeCurrent() {
    m_core->MakeCurrent(m_surface);
}

egl_core.cpp

EGLSurface EglCore::CreateWindSurface(ANativeWindow *window) {
    //调用EGL Native API创立Window Surface
    EGLSurface surface = eglCreateWindowSurface(m_egl_dsp, m_egl_config, window, 0);
    if (eglGetError() != EGL_SUCCESS) {
        LOGI(TAG, "EGL create window surface fail")
        return NULL;
    }
    return surface;
}

void EglCore::MakeCurrent(EGLSurface egl_surface) {
    //调用EGL Native API 绑定渲染环境到以后线程
    if (!eglMakeCurrent(m_egl_dsp, egl_surface, egl_surface, m_egl_context)) {
        LOGE(TAG, "EGL make current fail");
    }
}

(5)渲染

gl_render.cpp

void GLRender::Render() {
    if (RENDERING == m_state) {
        pImageRender->DoDraw();//画画画....
        m_egl_surface->SwapBuffers();
    }
}

egl_surface.cpp

void EglSurface::SwapBuffers() {
    m_core->SwapBuffer(m_surface);
}

egl_core.cpp

void EglCore::SwapBuffer(EGLSurface egl_surface) {
    //调用EGL Native API
    eglSwapBuffers(m_egl_dsp, egl_surface);
}

前面的进行与销毁就交给读者自行钻研了。

代码

EGLDemoActivity.java

EGL Native

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