如果你觉得 React Navigation 默认 Tab 组件看起来太平淡,或者想创造一些更现代的东西,那么你想法就和我一样。 在本指南中,我将向你演示如何创建自定义标签栏以并与 React Navigation 一起使用。源码已发布到 github,如果有需要,请点击这里。这是最终完成的样子:首先,让我们初始化一个新项目并安装几个依赖项。在终端运行如下命令:$ react-native init CustomTabBar$ cd CustomTabBar$ npm install react-navigation react-native-gesture-handler react-native-poseReact Navigation 从 V3 开始需要依赖 react-native-gesture-handler 库,react-native-pose 是一个很棒的库,我们将用它来制作非常简单的动画。react-native-gesture-handler 需要通过 link 命令将一些配置自动关联到原生中。react-native link react-native-gesture-handler现在我们可以启动应用程序了。首先——我们创建如下一个目录结构,方便代码管理:/android/ios…/src /AppEntry.js /router /router.js /index.js /components /screens/index.js首先,我们将创建一个 src 目录,将我们的代码与项目根目录中的其他文件(package.json,app.json,.gitignore 等)分开。 screens,components 和 router 目录是知名其意的。我们从项目的根目录中删除默认的App.js文件,并在 index.js 中写入import /src/AppEntry.js/* /index.js /import { AppRegistry } from “react-native”;import App from “./src/AppEntry”;import { name as appName } from “./app.json”;AppRegistry.registerComponent(appName, () => App);现在我们想要使用 react-navigation 创建路由器,但是首先我们需要创建一些 screen(就是页面)。我们将创建一个通用的 Screen 组件,它接受一个名称并显示它来模拟多个 Screen。在 /src/screens/index.js 添加如下内容:/ /src/screens/index.js /import React from “react"import Screen from “./Screen"export const HomeScreen = () => <Screen name=“Home”/>export const SearchScreen = () => <Screen name=“Search” />export const FavoritesScreen = () => <Screen name=“Favorites” />export const ProfileScreen = () => <Screen name=“Profile” />;现在我们创建 Screen 组件。/ /src/screens/Screen.js /import React from “react”;import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from “react-native”;const S = StyleSheet.create({ container: { flex: 1, backgroundColor: “#bbbbbb”, justifyContent: “center”, alignItems: “center” }, text: { fontSize: 28, color: “#222222”, textAlign: “center” }});const Screen = ({ name }) => ( <View style={S.container}> <Text style={S.text}>This is the “{name}” screen</Text> </View>);export default Screen;接着创建路由,首先在 /src/router/index.js 在添加如下内容:/ /src/router/index.js /export { default as Router } from “./router”;现在让我们在 router.js 中创建基本的 BottomTabNavigator。 我们将导入 screens 并使用createBottomTabNavigator 创建默认选项卡导航器。/ /src/router/router.js /import { createAppContainer, createBottomTabNavigator } from “react-navigation”;import { HomeScreen, SearchScreen, FavoritesScreen, ProfileScreen} from “../screens”;const TabNavigator = createBottomTabNavigator({ HomeScreen, SearchScreen, FavoritesScreen, ProfileScreen});export default createAppContainer(TabNavigator);现在我们在 AppEntry.js 中渲染路由:/ /src/AppEntry.js /import React from “react”;import { Router } from “./router”;export default () => <Router />;当我们重新加载应用程序时,应该会如下内容:默认标签栏支持图标,我们将在本教程中使用 ascii 字符,当然在实际应用中可以使用 react-native-vector-icons 或自定义图标字体。让我们创建一个 Icon 组件,接受参数为 name 和 color 并返回图标。/ /src/components/index.js /export { default as Icon } from “./Icon”;/ /src/components/Icon.js /import React from “react”;import { Text } from “react-native”;const iconMap = { home: “♡”, search: “♢”, favorites: “♧”, profile: “♤”};const Icon = ({ name, color, style, …props }) => { const icon = iconMap[name]; return <Text style={[{ fontSize: 26, color }, style]}>{icon}</Text>;};export default Icon;现在我们可以在路由器中使用这个组件。我们在 router.js 中更改 screens ,以接受带有navigationOptions 配置的对象。默认选项卡栏将 tintColor 传递给图标组件,因此我们使用它来设置图标颜色。/ /src/router/router.js / import { createAppContainer, createBottomTabNavigator } from “react-navigation”;import React from “react”;import { HomeScreen, SearchScreen, FavoritesScreen, ProfileScreen} from “../screens”;import {Icon} from ‘../components’const TabNavigator = createBottomTabNavigator({ HomeScreen: { screen: HomeScreen, navigationOptions: { tabBarIcon: ({ tintColor }) => <Icon name=“home” color={tintColor} /> } }, SearchScreen: { screen: SearchScreen, navigationOptions: { tabBarIcon: ({ tintColor }) => <Icon name=“search” color={tintColor} /> } }, FavoritesScreen: { screen: FavoritesScreen, navigationOptions: { tabBarIcon: ({ tintColor }) => <Icon name=“favorites” color={tintColor} /> } }, ProfileScreen: { screen: ProfileScreen, navigationOptions: { tabBarIcon: ({ tintColor }) => <Icon name=“profile” color={tintColor} /> } }});export default createAppContainer(TabNavigator);运行效果如下:现在我们的标签栏看起来好一点,但它仍然是 react-navigation 的默认标签栏。 接下来,我们将添加实际的自定义标签栏组件。让我们从创建一个自定义 TabBar 组件开始,该组件只渲染一些文本并打印传递过来的 props ,这样我们就可以看到我们从导航器中得到了什么 props。/ /src/components/index.js /export { default as Icon } from “./Icon”;export { default as TabBar } from “./TabBar”;/ /src/components/TabBar.js /import React from “react”;import { Text } from “react-native”;const TabBar = props => { console.log(“Props”, props); return <Text>Custom Tab Bar</Text>;};export default TabBar;使用自定义标签栏需要配置 createBottomTabNavigator 第二个参数, 我们可以添加以下配置作为createBottomTabNavigator 的第二个参数。如果我们查看标签栏打印了什么,我们会看到导航栏中有 navigation.state状态,其中也包含路由。还有 renderIcon 函数,onTabPress 和很多我们可能需要的东西。此外,我们还注意到我们在路由器配置中 tabBarOptions 是如何被注入到组件中的。现在重新编写 TabBar 组件。首先,让我们尝试重新创建默认选项卡栏。我们将在容器上设置一些样式,以便将选项卡按钮排成一行,并为每个路由呈现一个选项卡按钮。我们可以使用 renderIcon 函数来渲染正确的图标——通过查看源代码,该函数需要传入一个对象参数: { route, focused, tintColor }。我们添加了onPress 处理程序、易访问性标签,这样就有了默认的选项卡栏。/ /src/components/TabBar.js /import React from “react”;import { View, Text, StyleSheet, TouchableOpacity } from “react-native”;const S = StyleSheet.create({ container: { flexDirection: “row”, height: 52, elevation: 2 }, tabButton: { flex: 1, justifyContent: “center”, alignItems: “center” }});const TabBar = props => { const { renderIcon, getLabelText, activeTintColor, inactiveTintColor, onTabPress, onTabLongPress, getAccessibilityLabel, navigation } = props; const { routes, index: activeRouteIndex } = navigation.state; return ( <View style={S.container}> {routes.map((route, routeIndex) => { const isRouteActive = routeIndex === activeRouteIndex; const tintColor = isRouteActive ? activeTintColor : inactiveTintColor; return ( <TouchableOpacity key={routeIndex} style={S.tabButton} onPress={() => { onTabPress({ route }); }} onLongPress={() => { onTabLongPress({ route }); }} accessibilityLabel={getAccessibilityLabel({ route })} > {renderIcon({ route, focused: isRouteActive, tintColor })} <Text>{getLabelText({ route })}</Text> </TouchableOpacity> ); })} </View> );};export default TabBar;运行后,效果如下:现在我们知道我们可以灵活地创建自己的标签栏,因此我们可以开始实际扩展它。 我们将使用 react-native-pose 创建一个动画视图,该视图将突出显示活动路径 - 我们将此视图称为聚光灯。首先我们可以去掉标签。然后我们在标签栏后面添加一个绝对视图,它将显示聚光灯效果。我们使用Dimensions API 计算聚光灯的偏移量。/ /src/components/TabBar.js /import React from “react”;import { View, Text, StyleSheet, TouchableOpacity, Dimensions } from “react-native”;import posed from “react-native-pose”;const windowWidth = Dimensions.get(“window”).width;const tabWidth = windowWidth / 4;const SpotLight = posed.View({ route0: { x: 0 }, route1: { x: tabWidth }, route2: { x: tabWidth * 2 }, route3: { x: tabWidth * 3 }});const S = StyleSheet.create({ container: { flexDirection: “row”, height: 52, elevation: 2 }, tabButton: { flex: 1, justifyContent: “center”, alignItems: “center” }, spotLight: { width: tabWidth, height: “100%”, backgroundColor: “rgba(128,128,255,0.2)”, borderRadius: 8 }});const TabBar = props => { const { renderIcon, getLabelText, activeTintColor, inactiveTintColor, onTabPress, onTabLongPress, getAccessibilityLabel, navigation } = props; const { routes, index: activeRouteIndex } = navigation.state; return ( <View style={S.container}> <View style={StyleSheet.absoluteFillObject}> <SpotLight style={S.spotLight} pose={route${activeRouteIndex}} /> </View> {routes.map((route, routeIndex) => { const isRouteActive = routeIndex === activeRouteIndex; const tintColor = isRouteActive ? activeTintColor : inactiveTintColor; return ( <TouchableOpacity key={routeIndex} style={S.tabButton} onPress={() => { onTabPress({ route }); }} onLongPress={() => { onTabLongPress({ route }); }} accessibilityLabel={getAccessibilityLabel({ route })} > {renderIcon({ route, focused: isRouteActive, tintColor })} <Text>{getLabelText({ route })}</Text> </TouchableOpacity> ); })} </View> );};export default TabBar;运行效果如下:请注意,我们从未指定动画的持续时间和行为, Pos e负责使用合理的默认值。现在我们将为选中图标添加一些缩放:/ /src/components/TabBar.js /…const Scaler = posed.View({ active: { scale: 1.25 }, inactive: { scale: 1 }});…现在我们可以像这样将图标包装在 Scaler 组件中。/ /src/components/TabBar.js /<Scaler style={S.scaler} pose={isRouteActive ? “active” : “inactive”}> {renderIcon({ route, focused: isRouteActive, tintColor })}</Scaler>运行效果如下:我们的标签栏开始看起来很不错。 剩下要做的就是稍微改善一下,改变配色方案,调整我们的聚光灯,我们的组件就完成了。现在,我们可以在这里改进一些事情。 例如,当前的实现假设选项卡导航器中总会有 4 个 Screen,聚光灯颜色在选项卡栏组件中是写死。样式应该通过路由器上的 tabBarOptions 配置进行动态编写的,这边不会讲这些,大家自己动手做做。TabBar 组件的完整代码:/ /src/components/TabBar.js /import React from “react”;import { View, Text, StyleSheet, TouchableOpacity, Dimensions} from “react-native”;import posed from “react-native-pose”;const windowWidth = Dimensions.get(“window”).width;const tabWidth = windowWidth / 4;const SpotLight = posed.View({ route0: { x: 0 }, route1: { x: tabWidth }, route2: { x: tabWidth * 2 }, route3: { x: tabWidth * 3 }});const Scaler = posed.View({ active: { scale: 1.25 }, inactive: { scale: 1 }});const S = StyleSheet.create({ container: { flexDirection: “row”, height: 52, elevation: 2, alignItems: “center” }, tabButton: { flex: 1 }, spotLight: { width: tabWidth, height: “100%”, justifyContent: “center”, alignItems: “center” }, spotLightInner: { width: 48, height: 48, backgroundColor: “#ee0000”, borderRadius: 24 }, scaler: { flex: 1, alignItems: “center”, justifyContent: “center” }});const TabBar = props => { const { renderIcon, activeTintColor, inactiveTintColor, onTabPress, onTabLongPress, getAccessibilityLabel, navigation } = props; const { routes, index: activeRouteIndex } = navigation.state; return ( <View style={S.container}> <View style={StyleSheet.absoluteFillObject}> <SpotLight style={S.spotLight} pose={route${activeRouteIndex}}> <View style={S.spotLightInner} /> </SpotLight> </View> {routes.map((route, routeIndex) => { const isRouteActive = routeIndex === activeRouteIndex; const tintColor = isRouteActive ? activeTintColor : inactiveTintColor; return ( <TouchableOpacity key={routeIndex} style={S.tabButton} onPress={() => { onTabPress({ route }); }} onLongPress={() => { onTabLongPress({ route }); }} accessibilityLabel={getAccessibilityLabel({ route })} > <Scaler pose={isRouteActive ? “active” : “inactive”} style={S.scaler} > {renderIcon({ route, focused: isRouteActive, tintColor })} </Scaler> </TouchableOpacity> ); })} </View> );};export default TabBar;路由器配置如下:/ /src/router/router.js /…const TabNavigator = createBottomTabNavigator( / screen config ommited */, { tabBarComponent: TabBar, tabBarOptions: { activeTintColor: “#eeeeee”, inactiveTintColor: “#222222” } });你的点赞是我持续分享好东西的动力,欢迎点赞!欢迎加入前端大家庭,里面会经常分享一些技术资源。
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