bind9的初步使用(2)
本文首发于我的博客:bind9的初步使用(2)设置局域网访问比如我的windows 10的ip地址是192.168.1.230。那么我们可以添加如下内容到/etc/bind/named.conf.options文件中。 listen-on { 192.168.1.230; 192.168.1.231; };填写完成后打开/etc/bind/named.conf.options内容如下:$ cat /etc/bind/named.conf.options options { directory “/var/cache/bind”; // If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want // to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple // ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113 // If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable // nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders. // Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing // the all-0’s placeholder. // forwarders { // 114.114.114.114; // }; //======================================================================== // If BIND logs error messages about the root key being expired, // you will need to update your keys. See https://www.isc.org/bind-keys //======================================================================== dnssec-validation auto; listen-on-v6 { any; }; listen-on { 192.168.1.230; 192.168.1.231; };};重启bind9。然后在windows 10 上设置DNS为192.168.1.231和114.114.114.114。这样我们打开cmd,查看域名是否获取到了正确的ip。PS C:\Users\baogu> ping www.baoguoxiao.pro正在 Ping www.baoguoxiao.pro [192.168.1.231] 具有 32 字节的数据:来自 192.168.1.231 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=64来自 192.168.1.231 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=64来自 192.168.1.231 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=64来自 192.168.1.231 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=64192.168.1.231 的 Ping 统计信息: 数据包: 已发送 = 4,已接收 = 4,丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失),往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位): 最短 = 0ms,最长 = 1ms,平均 = 0ms但是如果我们这边手机要连怎么办。不能每次都加ip吧。所以这里有个简单的办法。直接将上面的配置修改如下:$ cat /etc/bind/named.conf.options options { directory “/var/cache/bind”; // If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want // to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple // ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113 // If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable // nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders. // Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing // the all-0’s placeholder. // forwarders { // 0.0.0.0; // }; //======================================================================== // If BIND logs error messages about the root key being expired, // you will need to update your keys. See https://www.isc.org/bind-keys //======================================================================== dnssec-validation auto; listen-on-v6 { any; }; listen-on { any; };};这样直接将ip列表修改为any。就可以接收所有的ip了。这个时候我们将bind9再次重启。首先安装一个nginx。具体的安装教程可查看我的另外一篇文章APT安装NGINX安装之后,如果访问192.168.1.231,就能看到默认的nginx页面了。手机测试每个手机是设置是不同的。我这里是iphone,版本是12.1.1。进入设置->无线局域网->在已连接的WIFI右边点击带圈的感叹号->配置DNS->选择手动。最后点击添加服务器,输入我们虚拟机的地址:192.168.1.231。这个时候我们在手机的浏览器里面输入我们之前设置的域名www.baoguoxiao.pro。就能看到我们经典的nginx主页了。这样我们就可以使用手机访问我们的电脑页面了。在调试某些情况的时候,是不是感觉会非常方便呢。泛域名设置在开发的时候,可能会出现使用多个域名的情况,但是如果每次添加域名都要设置bind9,还要重启,非常麻烦,那么有没有简单的办法呢?有,就是使用泛域名设置。废话不多说,请看如下配置:$ cat /etc/bind/zones/baoguoxiao.pro.db ; BIND data file for baoguoxiao.pro;$TTL 14400@ IN SOA ns1.baoguoxiao.pro. host.baoguoxiao.pro. (201006601 ; Serial7200 ; Refresh120 ; Retry2419200 ; Expire604800) ; Default TTL;baoguoxiao.pro. IN NS ns1.baoguoxiao.pro. ;baoguoxiao.pro. IN A 192.168.1.231 ns1 IN A 192.168.1.231www IN A 192.168.1.231这个是我们之前上一篇文章对其的设置。那么如果要设置泛域名,只需要把最后一行的www更改为就可以了。那么切换后的配置如下:$ cat /etc/bind/zones/baoguoxiao.pro.db ; BIND data file for baoguoxiao.pro;$TTL 14400@ IN SOA ns1.baoguoxiao.pro. host.baoguoxiao.pro. (201006601 ; Serial7200 ; Refresh120 ; Retry2419200 ; Expire604800) ; Default TTL;baoguoxiao.pro. IN NS ns1.baoguoxiao.pro. ;baoguoxiao.pro. IN A 192.168.1.231 ns1 IN A 192.168.1.231 IN A 192.168.1.231最后重启一下,那么泛域名设置就成功了。不早了,要去睡觉了。晚安。 ...