1、 对位分组示例 1:按顺序分别列出使用 Chinese、English、French 作为官方语言的国家数量MySQL8:with t(name,ord) as (select ‘Chinese’,1union all select ‘English’,2union all select ‘French’,3)select t.name, count(countrycode) cntfrom t left join world.countrylanguage s on t.name=s.languagewhere s.isofficial=‘T’group by name,ordorder by ord;注意:表的字符集和数据库会话的字符集要保持一致。(1) show variables like ‘character_set_connection’查看当前会话字符集(2) show create table world.countrylanguage查看表的字符集(3) set character_set_connection=[字符集]更新当前会话字符集集算器SPL: A1: 连接数据库A2: 查询出所有官方语言的记录A3: 需要列出的语言A4: 将所有记录按Language对位到A3相应位置A5: 构造以语言和使用此语言为官方语言的国家数量的序表 示例 2:按顺序分别列出使用 Chinese、English、French 及其它语言作为官方语言的国家数量MySQL8:with t(name,ord) as (select ‘Chinese’,1 union all select ‘English’,2union all select ‘French’,3 union all select ‘Other’, 4),s(name, cnt) as (select language, count(countrycode) cntfrom world.countrylanguage swhere s.isofficial=‘T’ and language in (‘Chinese’,‘English’,‘French’)group by languageunion allselect ‘Other’, count(distinct countrycode) cntfrom world.countrylanguage swhere isofficial=‘T’ and language not in (‘Chinese’,‘English’,‘French’))select t.name, s.cntfrom t left join s using (name)order by t.ord;集算器SPL: A4: 将所有记录按Language对位到A3.to(3)相应位置,并追加一组用于存放不能对位的记录A5: 第4组计算不同CountryCode的数量 2、 枚举分组示例 1:按顺序列出各类型城市的数量MySQL8:with t as (select * from world.city where CountryCode=‘CHN’),segment(class,start,end) as (select ’tiny’, 0, 200000union all select ‘small’, 200000, 1000000union all select ‘medium’, 1000000, 2000000union all select ‘big’, 2000000, 100000000)select class, count(1) cntfrom segment s join t on t.population>=s.start and t.populationgroup by class, startorder by start;集算器SPL: A3: ${…}宏替换,以大括号内表达式的结果作为新表达式进行计算,结果为序列["?<200000","?<1000000","?<2000000","?<100000000"]A5: 针对 A2 中每条记录,寻找 A3 中第 1 个成立的条件,并追加到对应的组中 示例 2:列出华东地区大型城市数量、其它地区大型城市数量、非大型城市数量MySQL8:with t as (select * from world.city where CountryCode=‘CHN’)select ‘East&Big’ class, count() cntfrom twhere population>=2000000and district in (‘Shanghai’,‘Jiangshu’, ‘Shandong’,‘Zhejiang’,‘Anhui’,‘Jiangxi’)union allselect ‘Other&Big’, count()from twhere population>=2000000and district not in (‘Shanghai’,‘Jiangshu’,‘Shandong’,‘Zhejiang’,‘Anhui’,‘Jiangxi’)union allselect ‘Not Big’, count()from twhere population<2000000;集算器SPL: A5: enum@n将不满足 A4 中所有条件的记录存放到追加的最后一组中 示例 3:列出所有地区大型城市数量、华东地区大型城市数量、非大型城市数量MySQL8:with t as (select * from world.city where CountryCode=‘CHN’)select ‘Big’ class, count() cntfrom twhere population>=2000000union allselect ‘East&Big’ class, count() cntfrom twhere population>=2000000and district in (‘Shanghai’,‘Jiangshu’,‘Shandong’,‘Zhejiang’,‘Anhui’,‘Jiangxi’)union allselect ‘Not Big’ class, count() cntfrom twhere population<2000000;集算器SPL: A6: 若A2中记录满足A4中多个条件时,enum@r会将其追加到对应的每个组中 3、 返回值直接作为序号进行定位分组示例 1: 按顺序列出各类型城市的数量MySQL8: 参见“枚举分组”中 SQL集算器SPL: A5: 先计算 A2.Population 在 A3 中段号,然后根据段号进行定位分组4、 原序保持下的相邻记录分组示例 1: 列出前 10 届奥运金牌榜 (olympic 表中只有历届成绩前 3 名的信息,且没有奖牌完全相同的情况)MySQL8:with t1 as (select_,rank() over(partition by game order by gold_1000000+silver1000+copper desc) rn from olympic where game<=10)select game,nation,gold,silver,copper from t1 where rn=1;集算器SPL: A3: 按原序分到各组,每组取第 1 条记录组成新序表 示例 2: 求奥运会国家总成绩蝉联第 1 的最长届数MySQL8:with t1 as (select_,rank() over(partition by game order by gold_1000000+silver1000+copper desc) rn from olympic),t2 as (select game,ifnull(nation<>lag(nation) over(order by game),0)neq from t1 where rn=1),t3 as (select sum(neq) over(order by game) acc from t2),t4 as (select count(acc) cnt from t3 group by acc)select max(cnt) cnt from t4;t1: 求出成绩排名t2: 列出历届第1名,并根据nation是否与上届不同置标志neq(不同置1,相同置0)t3: 累积标志neq到acc,可以保证相邻nation相同的acc相同,不相邻nation的acc不相同集算器SPL: A4: 将相邻nation相同的记录按原序分到同组A5: 求各组长度的最大值即最大届数 示例3:列出奥运会总成绩排名第一最长蝉联时的各届信息MySQL:with t1 as (select_,rank() over(partition by game order by gold_1000000+silver*1000+copper desc) rn from olympic),t2 as (select *,ifnull(nation<>lag(nation) over(order by game),0)neq from t1 where rn=1),t3 as (select , sum(neq) over(order by game) acc from t2),t4 as (select acc,count(acc) cnt from t3 group by acc),t5 as (select * from t4 where cnt=(select max(cnt) cnt from t4))select game,nation,gold,silver,copper from t3 join t5 using (acc);集算器SPL: A5: 求出长度最大组 示例 4:求奥运会前3名金牌总数连续增长的最大届数MySQL8:with t1 as (select game,sum(gold) gold from olympic group by game),t2 as (select game,gold, gold<=lag(gold,1,-1) over(order by game) lt from t1),t3 as (select game, sum(lt) over(order by game) acc from t2),t4 as (select count() cnt from t3 group by acc)select max(cnt)-1 cnt from t4;集算器SPL: A3: 根据条件值按原序分组,若gold小于等于上一个gold则产生新分组
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