使用 InfluxDB，Grafana 和 Telegraf 监控 Docker 环境

安装 Grafana

• 创建持久存储卷，确保在销毁并重新创建 grafana docker 以进行升级时，将保留应用的配置

# 挂在本地目录
mkdir /data/grafana-storage 
docker run -d --name=grafana -p 3000:3000 --name=grafana -v /data/grafana-storage:/var/lib/grafana grafana/grafana

• 安装插件

# 根据需要自行安装
# grafana-cli plugins ls | grep -v Restart | grep -v installed | awk '{print $1}'（查看配置好已安装的插件，全新安装的 grafana 需要安装）alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
grafana-clock-panel
grafana-kubernetes-app
grafana-piechart-panel
grafana-simple-json-datasource
grafana-worldmap-panel
michaeldmoore-annunciator-panel

• 登录访问 grafana

http://hostip:3000/login
# 默认：admin：admin

安装 influxdb

mkdir /data/influxdb
docker run -d --name=influxdb -p 8083:8083 -p 8086:8086 -v /data/influxdb/influxdb.conf:/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf:ro -v /data/influxdb:/var/lib/influxdb influxdb -config /etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf

• 创建 influxdb 用户和数据库

# docker exec -it 7a717ccf97e1 /bin/bash
root@7a717ccf97e1:/# influx
Connected to http://localhost:8086 version 1.7.7
InfluxDB shell version: 1.7.7
> create user "telegraf" with password 'password'
> show users;
user     admin
----     -----
telegraf false
> create database telegraf
> show databases;
name: databases
name
----
_internal
telegraf
> exit

安装 telegraf

mkdir /data/telegraf
docker run --rm telegraf telegraf config > /data/telegraf/telegraf.conf
docker run -d --name telegraf -v /data/telegraf/telegraf.conf:/etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf:ro telegraf -config /etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf

• 配置 telegraf.conf

# 参照更改
[[outputs.influxdb]]
  urls = ["http://hostip:8086"]

  database = "telegraf"

  retention_policy = ""write_consistency ="any"timeout ="5s"username ="telegraf"password ="password"

• telegrafa 连接 influxdb 成功显示如下

2019-08-30T00:25:48Z I! Starting Telegraf 1.11.5
2019-08-30T00:25:48Z I! Loaded inputs: mem processes swap system cpu disk diskio kernel
2019-08-30T00:25:48Z I! Loaded aggregators: 
2019-08-30T00:25:48Z I! Loaded processors: 
2019-08-30T00:25:48Z I! Loaded outputs: influxdb
2019-08-30T00:25:48Z I! Tags enabled: host=f0aa64ca61d8
2019-08-30T00:25:48Z I! [agent] Config: Interval:10s, Quiet:false, Hostname:"f0aa64ca61d8", Flush Interval:10s

grafana 配置 influxdb datasource

• 参考：https://grafana.com/docs/feat…