目的
根据音标念单词,根据单词写音标
规律
根据字母写音标
字母 | 音标 |
---|---|
a | [æ] |
b | [b] |
c | [k] |
d | [d] |
e | [ɛ] |
f | [f] |
g | [g] |
h | [h] |
i | [ɪ] |
j | [dʒ] |
k | [k] |
字母 | 音标 | 首、尾 |
---|---|---|
l | [l] | 了、傲 |
m | [m] | 么、摁(嘴巴闭 + 鼻音) |
n | [n] | 呢、嗯(闭嘴开 + 鼻音) |
字母 | 音标 | 首、尾 | |
---|---|---|---|
o | [a] | 啊啊 | |
p | [p] | ||
q | [kw] | 可恶 | |
r | [r] | 若、er | |
s | [s] | ||
t | [t] | ||
u | [ʌ] | ||
v | [v] | 武武,门牙咬下唇 | |
w | [w] | 雾雾 | |
x | [[ks] | 克思 | |
y | [j] | 耶耶 | |
z | [z] | 日日,咬牙切齿 |
例子
- desk
[dɛsk]
- cat
[kæt]
- box
[baks]
- bed
[bɛd]
- spot
[spat]
- flag
[flæg]
e 在尾巴不发音,前面的母音发字母的音
字母 | 音标 | 字母音 |
---|---|---|
a | [e] [æ] | [e] |
e | [i] [ɛ] | [i] |
i | [aɪ] [ɪ] | [aɪ] |
o | [o] [ɑ] [ɔ] [ʌ] | [o] |
u | [ju] [ʌ] | [ju] |
例子
- name
[nem]
- ride
[raɪd]
- came
[kem]
- take
[tek]
- home
[hom]
- fine
[faɪn]
a,e,i,o,u 加上 r
第一个母音字母为重音节
字母 | 重音节 | 字尾 |
---|---|---|
ɑr | [ɑr] | [ə] |
er | [ɜ] | [ə] |
ir | [ɜ] | [ə] |
or | [ɜ] or | [ə] |
ur | [ɜ] | [ə] |
例子
- work
[wɜk]
- bird
[bɜd]
- her
[hɜ]
- worker
[wɜkə]
- doctor
[dɑktə]
- mister
[mIstə]
oo 相连发音成 [ʊ],[u]
例子
- book
[bʊk]
- good
[gʊd]
- look
[lʊk]
- foot
[fʊt]
- room
[rum]
au ,ou, aw, ow 发音成 [aʊ]
例子
- house
[haʊs]
- how
[haʊ]
- hour
[haʊr]
特殊
- th [θ] (上下齿咬住舌头,无声) [ð] (上下齿咬住舌头,有声,日:)
- ch [tʃ] (气:)
- sh [ʃ](洗:)
- ph [f]
- ng [ŋ](恩:,字尾)[ŋg](恩哥)
- nk [ŋk](恩课)
例子
- book
[bʊk]
- desk
[dɜsk]
- pen
[pɜn]
- this
[ðɪs](有声 th 为ð)
- that
[ðæt](有声 th 为ð)
- it
[ɪt]
- chair
[tʃɜr](气儿)
- pencil
[pɜnsl]
- thank
[θæŋk]