redux-thunk
功能：使用中间件可以在 action 中返回函数，可以用来处理 ajax 异步请求
使用方法
index.js
import {createStore, applyMiddleware, compose} from ‘redux’;
import reducer from ‘./reducer’;
import thunk from ‘redux-thunk’;
// 解决 redux-devtools-extension 使用问题
const composeEnhancers =
window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION_COMPOSE__ ? window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION_COMPOSE__({}) : compose;
const enhancer = composeEnhancers(
applyMiddleware(thunk)
);
const store = createStore(reducer, enhancer);
actionCreators.js
import {INIT_LIST_ACTION} from ‘./actionTypes’;
import axios from ‘axios’;
export const initListAction = (data) => ({
type: INIT_LIST_ACTION,
data
});
export const getTodoList = () => {
return (dispatch) => {
axios.get(‘/api/…’).then(res => {
const data = res.data;
const action = initListAction(data);
dispatch(action);
})
};
};
reducer.js
import {INIT_LIST_ACTION} from ‘./actionTypes’;
const defaultState = {
inputValue: “”,
list: []
};
export default (state = defaultState, action) => {
if(action.type === INIT_LIST_ACTION) {
const newState = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(state));
newState.list = action.data;
return newState;
}
return state;
}
actionTypes.js
export const INIT_LIST_ACTION = ‘init_list_action’;
参考：redux-thunk
redux-saga
功能：处理 react 异步请求数据，适用于大型项目
使用方法
index.js
import {createStore, applyMiddleware, compose} from ‘redux’;
import reducer from ‘./reducer’;
import createSagaMiddleware from ‘redux-saga’;
import todoSaga from ‘./sagas’;
const sagaMiddleware = createSagaMiddleware();
const composeEnhancers =
window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION_COMPOSE__ ? window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION_COMPOSE__({}) : compose;
const enhancer = composeEnhancers(
applyMiddleware(sagaMiddleware)
);
const store = createStore(reducer, enhancer);
sagaMiddleware.run(todoSaga);
reducer.js
import {INIT_LIST_ACTION} from ‘./actionTypes’;
const defaultState = {
inputValue: “”,
list: []
};
export default (state = defaultState, action) => {
if(action.type === INIT_LIST_ACTION) {
const newState = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(state));
newState.list = action.data;
return newState;
}
return state;
}
sagas.js
// takeEvery 在每个 GET_TODO_LIST action 被 dispatch 时调用 getTodoList
// 允许并发（译注：即同时处理多个相同的 action）
// put 相当于 store 中的 dispatch 方法，派发 action
import {takeEvery, put} from ‘redux-saga/effects’;
import {GET_TODO_LIST} from ‘./actionTypes’;
import {initListAction} from ‘./actionCreators’;
import axios from ‘axios’;
function* getTodoList() {
try {
const res = yield axios.get(‘/list.json’);
const action = initListAction(res.data);
yield put(action);
}catch (e) {
console.log(“list.json 网络超时 ”);
}
}
function* mySaga() {
yield takeEvery(GET_TODO_LIST, getTodoList);
}
export default mySaga;
actionCreators.js
import {GET_TODO_LIST} from ‘./actionTypes’;
export const getTodoList = () => ({
type: GET_TODO_LIST
});
actionTypes.js
export const INIT_LIST_ACTION = ‘init_list_action’;
export const GET_TODO_LIST = ‘get_todo_list’;
参考：redux-saga