本文实例为大家分享了 python 版大富翁游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
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# code by: 物网 141 王璞劼 Khalil
# name: 理工大富翁 beta2.0
# describe: 基于 python 的一个 2D 大富翁游戏
'''
1. 游戏地图为自己使用各种网络素材制作；各种按钮和选项，小图标等也是使用 PS 制作。2. 声音效果主要为背景音乐和几种游戏中音效；3. 游戏设定了两个类：玩家和建筑
玩家的参数和方法都在代码中给出；具体有：移动方法、位置判断方法、购买房屋方法、添加小房子方法、事件判断方法。4. 玩家在大富翁的主要操作是投掷骰子，由随机函数
进行判定然后进行移动，进行位置判断，然后开始
进行相关的判定。5. 游戏中的按键有：是、否、和结束回合；每个按键由没按下与按下两种状态的图片组成，这个设计花费了一定时间。还有 开始游戏 和 扔骰子 的两个明暗按钮，由 pygame 优化后的一个函数实现。6. 玩家的位置与电脑重叠时会将双方的位置进行一定
偏移，防止进行覆盖，分不清自己的位置。7. 游戏基础功能有移动，购买房子，在已经购买的房子下
搭建新的小房子增加过路费，被收费，判断胜负的基础
功能，此外还加入了幸运事件：财神 - 免收费一次
衰神 - 双倍被收费一次
破坏神 - 直接破坏一个建筑 无论敌我
土地神 - 强占对面建筑
这四项功能在位置处于左上角和右下角的时候会被触发，添加了很多游戏乐趣哦~~~ ^_^
8. 游戏基于 python 的一个模块 pygame 实现，给我提供了很
多快乐的时光，谢谢老师的阅览与郭宁同学的协助答辩：）'''
##################### 准备工作 ##################
# 初始化各种模块
import pygame
import random
import sys
# 定义类
class Player():
def __init__(self, image ,name , isPlayer):
self.name = name
self.money = 10000
self.isGoingToMove = False
self.movable = True
self.image = image
self.position = 0
self.temp_position = False
self.dice_value = 0
self.locatedBuilding = 0
self.showText = []
self.isPlayer = isPlayer
self.ownedBuildings = []
self.isShowText = False
self.soundPlayList = 0
self.caishen = 0
self.shuaishen = 0
self.tudishen = 0
self.pohuaishen = 0
def judgePosition(self,buildings): # 位置判断 返回值是所在位置的建筑
for each in buildings:
for every in each.location:
if self.position == every:
return each
# 当使用元组时 当元组中只有一个元素时 发现该元素不可迭代
# 出现错误 换成列表后解决
'''
try:
for every in each.location:
if self.position == every:
print(each.name)
except:
if self.position == every:
print(each.name)
'''
def buyaBuilding(self,isPressYes): # 购买方法
if isPressYes and self.locatedBuilding.owner != self.name:
self.locatedBuilding.owner = self.name
self.locatedBuilding.wasBought = True
self.ownedBuildings.append(self.locatedBuilding)
self.money -= self.locatedBuilding.price
self.showText = [self.name + '购买了' + self.locatedBuilding.name + '!']
self.soundPlayList = 1
return True
else:
return False
def addaHouse(self,isPressYes): # 在建筑物上添加一个房子
try:
if isPressYes and self.locatedBuilding.owner == self.name:
self.locatedBuilding.builtRoom += 1
self.money -= self.locatedBuilding.payment
self.showText = [self.name + '在' + self.locatedBuilding.name + '上!','盖了一座房子！',\
'有 %d' % self.locatedBuilding.builtRoom + '个房子了！',\
"它的过路费是 %d" % (self.locatedBuilding.payment * \
(self.locatedBuilding.builtRoom + 1)) ]
self.soundPlayList = 2
return True
else:
return False
except:
pass
def move(self,buildings,allplayers): # 移动方法 返回值是所在的建筑位置
self.dice_value = random.randint(1,6)
self.position += self.dice_value
if self.position >= 16:
self.position -= 16
self.locatedBuilding = self.judgePosition(buildings)
self.isShowText = True
return self.eventInPosition(allplayers)
def eventInPosition(self,allplayers): # 判断在建筑位置应该发生的事件
building = self.locatedBuilding
if building.name != '空地':
if self.locatedBuilding.wasBought == False: # 未购买的时候显示建筑的数据！if self.isPlayer == True:
textLine0 = self.name +'扔出了' + '%d'% self.dice_value + '点！'
textLine1 = self.name +'来到了' + building.name + '!'
textLine2 = '购买价格：%d' % building.price
textLine3 = '过路收费：%d' % building.payment
textLine4 = '是否购买？'
self.showText = [textLine0,textLine1,textLine2,textLine3,textLine4]
return True
else :
self.addaHouse(not self.buyaBuilding(True))
# ----- 动画 -------
# ----- 是否购买 ------
elif building.owner == self.name: # 路过自己的房子开始加盖建筑！if self.pohuaishen == 1:
textLine0 = self.name + '破坏神附体！'
textLine1 = '摧毁了自己的房子！'
building.owner = 'no'
building.wasBought = False
self.showText = [textLine0,textLine1]
self.pohuaishen = 0
else:
if self.isPlayer == True:
textLine0 = self.name + '扔出了' + '%d'% self.dice_value + '点！'
textLine1 = '来到了 ta 的'+ self.locatedBuilding.name +'!'
textLine2 = '可以加盖小房子！'
textLine3 = '加盖收费：%d' % building.payment
textLine4 = '是否加盖？'
self.showText = [textLine0,textLine1,textLine2,textLine3,textLine4]
return True
# ----- 动画 -------
else:
self.addaHouse(True)
else:
for each in allplayers: # 被收费！if self.locatedBuilding.owner == each.name and each.name != self.name:
if self.caishen == 1:
textLine0 = self.name + '财神附体！'
textLine1 = '免除过路费 %d！' % (building.payment * (building.builtRoom + 1))
self.showText = [textLine0,textLine1]
self.caishen = 0
else:
if self.tudishen == 1:
textLine0 = self.name + '土地神附体！'
textLine1 = '强占土地！'
textLine2 = building.name + '现在属于'+ self.name
self.locatedBuilding.owner = self.name
self.showText = [textLine0,textLine1,textLine2]
self.tudishen = 0
else:
if self.pohuaishen == 1:
textLine0 = self.name + '破坏神附体！'
textLine1 = '摧毁了对手的房子！'
building.owner = 'no'
building.wasBought = False
self.showText = [textLine0,textLine1]
self.pohuaishen = 0
else:
textLine0 = self.name + '扔出了' + '%d'% self.dice_value + '点！'
textLine1 = self.name+ '来到了'+ each.name+'的:'
textLine2 = building.name + '，被收费!'
if self.shuaishen == 1:
textLine3 = '过路收费：%d*2!' % (building.payment * (building.builtRoom + 1)*2)
self.shuaishen = 0
else:
textLine3 = '过路收费：%d' % (building.payment * (building.builtRoom + 1))
textLine4 = '哦！'+ self.name +'好倒霉！'
self.showText = [textLine0,textLine1,textLine2,textLine3,textLine4]
# 收费！self.money -= building.payment * (building.builtRoom + 1)
each.money += building.payment * (building.builtRoom + 1)
self.soundPlayList = 3
# ----- 动画 -------
else:
# 发现不能处理在空地上的情况 于是使用 try & except 来解决！然后加入了幸运事件功能！# 后来发现 try except 弊端太大 找不到错误的根源 换为 if else 嵌套。。whichone = self.dice_value % 4
if whichone == 0:
self.caishen = 1
textLine2 = '遇到了财神！'
textLine3 = '免一次过路费！'
if whichone == 1:
self.shuaishen = 1
textLine2 = '遇到了衰神！'
textLine3 = '过路费加倍一次！'
if whichone == 2:
self.tudishen = 1
textLine2 = '遇到了土地神！'
textLine3 = '强占一次房子！'
if whichone == 3:
self.pohuaishen = 1
textLine3 = '摧毁路过的房子！'
textLine2 = '遇到了破坏神！'
textLine0 = self.name +'扔出了' +'%d'% self.dice_value + '点！'
textLine1 = '来到了运气地点！'
self.showText = [textLine0,textLine1,textLine2,textLine3]
class Building(): # 好像所有功能都在 Player 类里实现了 =_=
def __init__(self,name,price,payment,location):
self.name = name
self.price = price
self.payment = payment
self.location = location
self.wasBought = False # 是否被购买
self.builtRoom = 0 # 小房子建造的数目
self.owner = 'no'
# 带透明度的绘图方法 by turtle 2333
def blit_alpha(target,source,location,opacity):
x = location[0]
y = location[1]
temp = pygame.Surface((source.get_width(),source.get_height())).convert()
temp.blit(target , (-x , -y))
temp.blit(source,(0,0))
temp.set_alpha(opacity)
target.blit(temp,location)
######################## 主函数 #########################
def main():
pygame.init()
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# 初始化屏幕
size = (1270,768)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)
pygame.display.set_caption("理工大大富翁 - made by 王璞劼")
# 读取字体以及有关数据
textColorInMessageBox = (141,146,152)
white = (255,255,255)
black = (0,0,0)
red = (255,0,0)
font = pygame.font.Font('resource\\font\\myfont.ttf',30)
# 读取资源
backgroud = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\GameMap.png")
chess = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\chess.png")
chess_com = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\chess1.png")
bigdice_image = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\dice.png").convert_alpha()
dice_1 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\dice_1.png")
dice_2 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\dice_2.png")
dice_3 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\dice_3.png")
dice_4 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\dice_4.png")
dice_5 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\dice_5.png")
dice_6 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\dice_6.png")
dices = [dice_1,dice_2,dice_3,dice_4,dice_5,dice_6]
yes = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\yes.png")
yes2 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\yes2.png")
no = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\no.png")
no2 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\no2.png")
GameStart = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\GameStart.png")
StartGameButton = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\StartGameButton.png").convert_alpha()
turnover = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\turnover.png")
turnover2 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\turnover2.png")
shuaishen = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\shuaishen.png").convert_alpha()
tudishen = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\tudishen.png").convert_alpha()
caishen = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\caishen.png").convert_alpha()
pohuaishen = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\pohuaishen.png").convert_alpha()
rollDiceSound = pygame.mixer.Sound("resource\\sound\\rolldicesound.wav")
bgm = pygame.mixer.music.load("resource\\sound\\bgm.ogg")
throwcoin = pygame.mixer.Sound("resource\\sound\\throwcoin.wav")
moneysound = pygame.mixer.Sound("resource\\sound\\moneysound.wav")
aiyo = pygame.mixer.Sound("resource\\sound\\aiyo.wav")
didong = pygame.mixer.Sound("resource\\sound\\didong.wav")
# PlayList 在对象中设置应该播放的声音
playList = [moneysound ,throwcoin ,aiyo]
# 各种 Surface 的 rect
bigdice_rect = bigdice_image.get_rect()
bigdice_rect.left , bigdice_rect.top = 50 , 600
yes_rect = yes.get_rect()
yes_rect.left , yes_rect.top = 500,438
no_rect = no.get_rect()
no_rect.left , no_rect.top = 630,438
button_rect = StartGameButton.get_rect()
button_rect.left , button_rect.top = 1003,30
turnover_rect = turnover.get_rect()
turnover_rect.left , turnover_rect.top = 1035,613
# 实例化对象
players = []
computers = []
allplayers = []
player_1 = Player(chess , '玩家' , True)
player_com1 = Player(chess_com , '电脑' , False)
players.append(player_1)
computers.append(player_com1)
allplayers.append(player_1)
allplayers.append(player_com1)
presentPlayer = player_com1
# 初始化建筑物数据
gate = Building('大门',1000,200,[1,2])
fountain = Building('喷泉',2000,400,[3,4])
path = Building('小道',800,160,[5])
library = Building('图书馆',2000,400,[6,7])
kongdi1 = Building('空地',0,0,[8])
classroomTen = Building('教十',1200,240,[9,10])
classroomNine = Building('教九',1200,240,[11,12])
resOne = Building('三餐厅',800,160,[13])
resTwo = Building('二餐厅',800,160,[14])
resThree = Building('一餐厅',800,160,[15])
kongdi2 = Building('空地',0,0,[0])
buildings = [gate,fountain,path,library,classroomNine,\
classroomTen,resOne,resThree,resTwo,kongdi1,kongdi2]
# 坐标数据 同时处理坐标数据 使之合适
MapXYvalue = [(435.5,231.5),(509.5,231.5),(588.5,231.5),(675.5,231.5),(758.5,231.5),\
(758.5,317.0),(758.5,405.5),(758.5,484.5),(758.5,558.5),(679.5,558.5),\
(601.5,558.5),(518.5,556.5),(435.5,556.5),(435.5,479.5),(435.5,399.0),\
(435.5,315.5)
]
MapChessPosition_Player = []
MapChessPosition_Com = []
MapChessPosition_Original = []
MapChessPosition_Payment = []
MapMessageBoxPosition = (474.1 , 276.9)
YesNoMessageBoxPosition = [(500,438) , (630,438)]
StartGameButtonPosition = (1003,30)
TurnOvwrButtonPosition = (1035,613)
# 调整位置
for i in range(0,16):
MapChessPosition_Original.append((MapXYvalue[i][0]-50,MapXYvalue[i][1]-80))
MapChessPosition_Player.append((MapXYvalue[i][0]-70,MapXYvalue[i][1]-60))
MapChessPosition_Com.append((MapXYvalue[i][0]-30,MapXYvalue[i][1]-100))
MapChessPosition_Payment.append((MapXYvalue[i][0]-30,MapXYvalue[i][1]-15))
# 循环时所用的一些变量
running = True
image_alpha = 255
button_alpha = 255
half_alpha = 30
showdice = True
showYes2 = False
showNo2 = False
showYes_No = False
pressYes = False
whetherYes_NoJudge = False
gameStarted = False
showButton2 = False
# 播放背景音乐
pygame.mixer.music.play(100)
################# 进入游戏循环！########################
# 循环开始！while running:
if not gameStarted:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
# 明暗触发 鼠标位置判断
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION:
if button_rect.collidepoint(event.pos):
button_alpha = 255
else:
button_alpha = 120
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if button_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按下按钮
didong.play()
gameStarted = True
screen.blit(GameStart , (0,0))
blit_alpha(screen, StartGameButton, StartGameButtonPosition, button_alpha)
if gameStarted:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
# 明暗触发 鼠标位置判断
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION:
if bigdice_rect.collidepoint(event.pos):
image_alpha = 255
else:
image_alpha = 190
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if bigdice_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按骰子
if presentPlayer != player_1:
rollDiceSound.play(1, 2000)
pygame.time.delay(2000)
showYes_No = player_1.move(buildings,allplayers)
whetherYes_NoJudge = showYes_No
presentPlayer = player_1
else:
presentPlayer.showText = ['还没到你的回合！']
if turnover_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按回合结束
showButton2 = True
if presentPlayer != player_com1:
showYes_No = player_com1.move(buildings,allplayers)
presentPlayer = player_com1
else:
presentPlayer.showText = ['还没到你的回合！']
else:
showButton2 = False
# 不显示 Yes_No 的时候不能点击它们！if whetherYes_NoJudge == True:
if yes_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按是否
showYes2 = True
if no_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按是否
showNo2 = True
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
if turnover_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按回合结束
showButton2 = False
if yes_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按是否
showYes2 = False
showYes_No = False
# 只有在可以判定的时候才能算按下了是 同时将判断条件置为空
if whetherYes_NoJudge == True:
pressYes = True
whetherYes_NoJudge = False
if no_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按是否
showNo2 = False
pressYes = False
showYes_No = False
whetherYes_NoJudge = False
# 测试事件选项
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_w:
showYes_No = player_1.move(buildings,allplayers)
whetherYes_NoJudge = showYes_No
presentPlayer = player_1
if event.key == pygame.K_q:
showYes_No = player_com1.move(buildings,allplayers)
presentPlayer = player_com1
'''for each in allplayers:
if each.isGoingToMove == True and each.movable == True :
showYes_No = each.move(buildings,allplayers)
each.movable = False
each.isGoingToMove = False''''''
allisready = True
for each in allplayers:
if each.movable == True:
allisready = False
if allisready:
for each in allplayers:
each.movable = True
'''
# 购买房屋！！！！！！！！if presentPlayer.buyaBuilding(pressYes) == True:
pressYes = False
if presentPlayer.addaHouse(pressYes) == True:
pressYes = False
#########################################################################
screen.blit(backgroud , (0,0) )
blit_alpha(screen, bigdice_image, (50, 600), image_alpha)
textPosition = [MapMessageBoxPosition[0],MapMessageBoxPosition[1]]
# 打印信息
for each in presentPlayer.showText:
text = font.render(each, True, white, textColorInMessageBox)
screen.blit(text,textPosition)
textPosition[1] += 30
# 播放行动声音
if presentPlayer.soundPlayList != 0:
playList[presentPlayer.soundPlayList - 1].play()
presentPlayer.soundPlayList = 0
# 在位置上显示过路费
for i in range(1,8):
for each in buildings:
for every in each.location:
if i == every:
if each.owner == presentPlayer.name:
text = font.render('%d' % (each.payment * (each.builtRoom + 1))\
, True, red)
elif each.owner == 'no':
text = font.render('%d' % (each.payment * (each.builtRoom + 1))\
, True, white)
elif each.owner != presentPlayer.name and each.owner != 'no':
text = font.render('%d' % (each.payment * (each.builtRoom + 1))\
, True, black)
screen.blit(text,MapChessPosition_Payment[i])
for i in range(9,16):
for each in buildings:
for every in each.location:
if i == every:
if each.owner == presentPlayer.name:
text = font.render('%d' % (each.payment * (each.builtRoom + 1))\
, True, red)
elif each.owner == 'no':
text = font.render('%d' % (each.payment * (each.builtRoom + 1))\
, True, white)
elif each.owner != presentPlayer.name and each.owner != 'no':
text = font.render('%d' % (each.payment * (each.builtRoom + 1))\
, True, black)
screen.blit(text,MapChessPosition_Payment[i])
# 打印金钱数和幸运状态
money_1 = font.render(player_1.name +'金钱：%d' % player_1.money, True, black, white)
screen.blit(money_1,(0,0))
if player_1.pohuaishen == True:
screen.blit(pohuaishen,(0,30))
else:
blit_alpha(screen, pohuaishen, (0, 30), half_alpha)
if player_1.caishen == True:
screen.blit(caishen,(55,30))
else:
blit_alpha(screen, caishen, (55, 30), half_alpha)
if player_1.shuaishen == True:
screen.blit(shuaishen,(110,30))
else:
blit_alpha(screen, shuaishen, (110, 30), half_alpha)
if player_1.tudishen == True:
screen.blit(tudishen,(165,30))
else:
blit_alpha(screen, tudishen, (165, 30), half_alpha)
money_2 = font.render(player_com1.name +'金钱：%d' % player_com1.money, True, black, white)
screen.blit(money_2,(1000,0))
if player_com1.pohuaishen == True:
screen.blit(pohuaishen,(1000,30))
else:
blit_alpha(screen, pohuaishen, (1000, 30), half_alpha)
if player_com1.caishen == True:
screen.blit(caishen,(1055,30))
else:
blit_alpha(screen, caishen, (1055, 30), half_alpha)
if player_com1.shuaishen == True:
screen.blit(shuaishen,(1110,30))
else:
blit_alpha(screen, shuaishen, (1110, 30), half_alpha)
if player_com1.tudishen == True:
screen.blit(tudishen,(1165,30))
else:
blit_alpha(screen, tudishen, (1165, 30), half_alpha)
# 放置扔出来的骰子
if player_1.dice_value != 0 and showdice:
screen.blit(dices[player_1.dice_value - 1],(70,450))
# 放置回合结束按钮
if showButton2:
screen.blit(turnover2,TurnOvwrButtonPosition)
else:
screen.blit(turnover,TurnOvwrButtonPosition)
# 放置是否按钮
if showYes_No == True:
screen.blit(yes , YesNoMessageBoxPosition[0])
screen.blit(no , YesNoMessageBoxPosition[1])
if showYes2 == True:
screen.blit(yes2 , YesNoMessageBoxPosition[0])
if showNo2 == True:
screen.blit(no2 , YesNoMessageBoxPosition[1])
# 放置玩家与电脑的位置 如果重合则挪位
for each in players:
for every in computers:
if each.position == every.position:
screen.blit(each.image,MapChessPosition_Player[each.position])
screen.blit(every.image,MapChessPosition_Com[every.position])
each.temp_position = True
every.temp_position = True
for each in players:
if each.temp_position == False:
screen.blit(each.image,MapChessPosition_Original[each.position])
each.temp_position = True
each.temp_position = not each.temp_position
for every in computers:
if every.temp_position == False:
screen.blit(every.image,MapChessPosition_Original[every.position])
every.temp_position = True
every.temp_position = not every.temp_position
# 输赢判断
for each in allplayers:
if each.money <= 0:
font = pygame.font.Font('resource\\font\\myfont.ttf',200)
loseText = font.render(each.name +'输了！', True, red)
screen.fill(black)
screen.blit(loseText,(100,100))
font = pygame.font.Font('resource\\font\\myfont.ttf',30)
pygame.time.delay(3000)
# 画面运行
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(60) # 刷新率
# 双击打开运行
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
因为目前 python 非常火，应用非常的广泛，是目前最火的行业之一，竞争很大，工资很高，未来发展也极好。加油加油！