拿到电脑后，我先一个 ubuntu-drivers devices 查看可用的驱动版本
╰─➤ ubuntu-drivers devicesERROR:root:aplay command not found== /sys/devices/pci0000:ae/0000:ae:00.0/0000:af:00.0 ==modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001EB8sv000010DEsd000012A2bc03sc02i00vendor : NVIDIA Corporationmodel : TU104GL [Tesla T4]driver : nvidia-driver-470-server - distro non-freedriver : nvidia-driver-418-server - distro non-freedriver : nvidia-driver-535-server - distro non-freedriver : nvidia-driver-535 - distro non-free recommendeddriver : nvidia-driver-470 - distro non-freedriver : nvidia-driver-525-server - distro non-freedriver : nvidia-driver-525 - distro non-freedriver : nvidia-driver-450-server - distro non-freedriver : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin参考：
- 应用 ubuntu-drivers 装置 nvida 显卡驱动的一些疑难？
- 对于『应用 ubuntu-drivers 装置 nvida 显卡驱动的一些疑难』解答
因为我是 ubuntu server 版本，而不是 Desktop 版本，所以我要装置带 -server 后缀的
而后我想装置最新的，最新的是 535，那就选他了
sudo apt install -y nvidia-driver-535-server装置好了之后，重启电脑
sudo reboot等电脑重启好了，输出 nvidia-smi 查看显卡信息
╰─➤ nvidia-smi 130 ↵Mon Sep 18 14:30:16 2023 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| NVIDIA-SMI 535.54.03 Driver Version: 535.54.03 CUDA Version: 12.2 ||-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+| GPU Name Persistence-M | Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC || Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap | Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. || | | MIG M. ||=========================================+======================+======================|| 0 Tesla T4 Off | 00000000:AF:00.0 Off | 0 || N/A 47C P0 27W / 70W | 2MiB / 15360MiB | 6% Default || | | N/A |+-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| Processes: || GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory || ID ID Usage ||=======================================================================================|| No running processes found |+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+能够看到，此时曾经能够读取到显卡了
阐明这个显卡曾经能够应用了
那么此时咱们只装置了 driver，然而没有显性的装置 CUDA Toolkit，那么此时，咱们有 CUDA Toolkit吗？比方可能装置 driver 的时候，主动装置了 CUDA Toolkit？
答案是不会
此时你的终端输出 nvcc --version
╰─➤ nvcc --versionzsh: command not found: nvcc放回是 not found
所以，怎么装置 CUDA Toolkit？
nv 显卡装置驱动以及周边日志
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu2204.pinsudo mv cuda-ubuntu2204.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/12.2.2/local_installers/cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-12-2-local_12.2.2-535.104.05-1_amd64.debsudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-12-2-local_12.2.2-535.104.05-1_amd64.debsudo cp /var/cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-12-2-local/cuda-*-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get -y install cuda